<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><bold>Introduction:</bold> When the Roma fell ill in the past, they used herbal home remedies to treat diseases. If the remedy failed to cure the illness, they called the local healer. Today, most Roma visit physicians. This study investigates health beliefs and practices held by the Roma people in Slovenia and their response to febrile illnesses.<bold>Methods:</bold> Field interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire were conducted in the vicinity of Kočevje. Sociodemographic data were gathered and recorded manually, and the interviews were tape recorded. Qualitative analysis was performed by three researchers. Special attention was paid to data validation.<bold>Results:</bold> The majority of Roma are not acquainted with thermometers and therefore do not use them. About one-third of the interviewees knew what the normal body temperature should be. Only 15% of the Roma population take their body temperature when they are feeling unwell. One-half visit their physicians. More than half of the population take paracetamol or aspirin when they feel feverish. More often, they resort to tea and emphasize the healing effect of sweating.<bold>Conclusion:</bold> The Roma beliefs and practices regarding health and fever are instructive and show how impoverished a narrow biomedical approach can be. Failure to use technical devices, such as thermometers, and lack of familiarity with the numerical values defining the border between normal and elevated body temperature, nonetheless do not mean that the Roma take inappropriate measures in response to illness. Illnesses (including fever) can also be recognized without these tools and can be appropriately responded to by drinking teas, using compresses, and taking fever-reducing medications.</abstract>

Introduction: When the Roma fell ill in the past, they used herbal home remedies to treat diseases. If the remedy failed to cure the illness, they called the local healer. Today, most Roma visit physicians. This study investigates health beliefs and practices held by the Roma people in Slovenia and their response to febrile illnesses.Methods: Field interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire were conducted in the vicinity of Kočevje. Sociodemographic data were gathered and recorded manually, and the interviews were tape recorded. Qualitative analysis was performed by three researchers. Special attention was paid to data validation.Results: The majority of Roma are not acquainted with thermometers and therefore do not use them. About one-third of the interviewees knew what the normal body temperature should be. Only 15% of the Roma population take their body temperature when they are feeling unwell. One-half visit their physicians. More than half of the population take paracetamol or aspirin when they feel feverish. More often, they resort to tea and emphasize the healing effect of sweating.Conclusion: The Roma beliefs and practices regarding health and fever are instructive and show how impoverished a narrow biomedical approach can be. Failure to use technical devices, such as thermometers, and lack of familiarity with the numerical values defining the border between normal and elevated body temperature, nonetheless do not mean that the Roma take inappropriate measures in response to illness. Illnesses (including fever) can also be recognized without these tools and can be appropriately responded to by drinking teas, using compresses, and taking fever-reducing medications.

Health beliefs and practices among Slovenian Roma and their response to febrile illnesses: a qualitative study

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Poljanski nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of Maribor, Slomškov trg 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

Private General Practice, Roška cesta 18, 1330 Kočevje, Slovenia

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

Introduction: When the Roma fell ill in the past, they used herbal home remedies to treat diseases. If the remedy failed to cure the illness, they called the...

Health beliefs and practices among Slovenian Roma and their response to febrile illnesses: a qualitative study

Published Online: Jul 11, 2011

Page range: 169 - 174

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10152-010-0041-6

Keywords
Romi, bolezni, termometer, povišana telesna temperatura, aktivnosti, zdravljenje

This content is open access.

Health beliefs and practices among Slovenian Roma and their response to febrile illnesses: a qualitative study

Published Online: Jul 11, 2011

Page range: 169 - 174

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10152-010-0041-6

KeywordsRomi, bolezni, termometer, povišana telesna temperatura, aktivnosti, zdravljenje

This content is open access.

Keywords
Romi, bolezni, termometer, povišana telesna temperatura, aktivnosti, zdravljenje