Effects of competitive pentathlon training on the antioxidant defence components

Banfi G., A. Malavazos, E. Iorio, A. Dolci, L. Doneda, R. Verna, M. M. Corsi (2006) Plasma oxidative stress biomarkers, nitric oxide and heat shock protein 70 in trained elite soccer players. Eur.J. Appl. Physiol. 96:483-486.Search in Google Scholar

Bloomer R. J., A. H. Goldfarb, L. Wideman, M. J. McKenzie, L. A. Consitt (2005) Effects of acute aerobic and anaerobic exercise on blood markers of oxidative stress. J. Strength Cond. Res. 19:276-285.Search in Google Scholar

Brites F. D., P. A. Evelson, M. G. Christiansen, M. F. Nicol, M. J. Basilico, R. W. Wikinski, S. F. Llesuy (1999) Soccer players under regular training show oxidative stress but an improved plasma antioxidant status. Clin. Sci. 96:381-385.Search in Google Scholar

Durnin J. V. G.A, J. Womersley (1974) Body fat assessed from total density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br.J. Nutr. 32:77-97.Search in Google Scholar

Finaud J., G. Lac, E. Filaire (2006) Oxidative stress. Relationship with exercise and training. Sports Med. 36:327-358.10.2165/00007256-200636040-00004Search in Google Scholar

Hübner-Woźniak E., G. Lutosławska, W. Sendecki, D. Sitkowski, L. Borkowski (1996) Resting glutathione peroxidase activity in whole blond in response to various modes of training. Biol. Sport 13:267-272.Search in Google Scholar

Hübner-Woźniak E., G. Lutosławska, W. Sendecki, K. Lerczak, L. Borkowski, A. Klusiewicz (1998) Effect of physical training on the resting activity of superoxide dismutase in erythrocytes. Biol. Sport 15:197-203.Search in Google Scholar

Jacob R. A., B. J. Burri (1996) Oxidative damage and defense. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 63:985S-990S.10.1093/ajcn/63.6.985Search in Google Scholar

Jenkins R. R. (2000) Exercise and oxidative stress methodology: a critique. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 72(suppl):670S-674S.10.1093/ajcn/72.2.670SSearch in Google Scholar

Ji L. L., M. C. Gomez-Cabrera, J. Vina (2006) Exercise and hormesis: activation of cellular antioxidant signalling pathway. Ann.NY Acad. Sci. 1067:425-435.Search in Google Scholar

Jones D. P. (2006) Redefining oxidative stress. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 8:1865-79.10.1089/ars.2006.8.1865Search in Google Scholar

Knez W. L., D. G. Jenkins, J. S. Coombes (2007) Oxidative stress in half and full ironman triathletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 39:283-288.10.1249/01.mss.0000246999.09718.0cSearch in Google Scholar

Knez W. L., J. S. Coombes, D. G. Jenkins (2006) Ultraendurance exercise and oxidative damage. Sports Med. 36:429-441.10.2165/00007256-200636050-00005Search in Google Scholar

Kostaropoulos I.A, M. G. Nikolaidis, A. Z. Jamurtas, G. V. Ikonomou, V. Makrygiannis, G. Papadopoulos, D. Kouretas (2006) Comparison of the blood redox status between longdistance and short-distance runners. Physiol. Res. 55:611-616.Search in Google Scholar

Koury J. C., de Oliviera A. V., Portella E. S., de Oliviera C. F., Lopes G. C., Donangelo C. M. (2004) Zinc and copper biochemical indices of antioxidant status in elite athletes of different modalities. Int.J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 14:358-372.Search in Google Scholar

Laursen P. B. (2001) Free radicals and antioxidant vitamins: optimizing the health of the athlete. Natl. Strength Cond. Assoc. 23: 17-25.Search in Google Scholar

Lutosławska G., E.Hübner-Woźniak, B. Panczenko-Kresowska, D. Sitkowski (1999) The effect of submaximal cycling on blond antioxidants, lipid peroxidation and plasma total antioxidant status in subjects with different aerobic capacity. Żywienie Człowieka i Metabolizm 26:5-13.Search in Google Scholar

Margaritis I., F. Tessier, M. J. Richard, P. Marconnet (1997) No evidence of oxidative stress after a triathlon race in highly trained competitors. Int.J. Sports Med. 18:186-190.Search in Google Scholar

Martarelli D., P. Pompei (2009) Oxidative stress and antioxidant changes during a 24-hours mountain bike endurance exercise in master athletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitn. 49:122-127.Search in Google Scholar

Mastaloudis A., S. W. Leonard, M. G. Traber (2001) Oxidative stress in athletes during extreme endurance exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31:911-922.Search in Google Scholar

Melikoglu M. A., M. Kaldirimci, D. Katkat, I. Sen, I. Kaplan, K. Senel (2008) The effect of regular long term training on antioxidant enzymatic activities. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitn. 48:388-90.Search in Google Scholar

Michalczyk M., B. Kłapcińska, E. Sadowska-Krępa, S. Jagasz, W. Pilis, I. Szołtysek-Bołdys, J. Chmura, E. Kimsa, K. Kempa (2008) Evaluation of the blood antioxidant capacity in two selected phases of the training cycle in professional soccer players. J. Hum. Kinetics 19:93-108.10.2478/v10078-008-0007-9Search in Google Scholar

Miyazaki H., S. Of-ishi, T. Ookawara, T. Kizaki, K. Toshinai, S. Ha, S. Haga, L. L. Ji, H. Ohno (2001) Strenuous endurance training in humans reduces oxidative stress following exhausting exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 84:1-6.Search in Google Scholar

Ogonowska A., E. Hübner-Woźniak, A. Kosmol, W. Gromisz (2009) Anaerobic capacity of upper extremity muscles of male and female swimmers. Biomed. Hum. Kinetics 1:79-82. DOI: 10.2478/v10101-009-0020-z http://versita.com/science/healthsciences/bhkhttp://versita.com/science/healthsciences/bhk10.2478/v10101-009-0020-zSearch in Google Scholar

Palazzetti S., M. J. Richard, A. Favier, I. Margaritis (2003) Overloaded training increases exercise-induced oxidative stress and damage. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 28: 588-604.Search in Google Scholar

Radak Z., H. Y. Chung, S. Goto (2008) Systemic adaptation to oxidative challenge induced by regular exercise. Free Radical Biol. Med. 44:153-159.Search in Google Scholar

Roi G. S., D. Bianchedi (2008) The science of fencing. Implications for performance and injury prevention. Sports Med. 38:465-481.Search in Google Scholar

Sen C. K. (2001) Antioxidant and redox regulation of cellular signalling: introduction. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33:368-370.10.1097/00005768-200103000-00005Search in Google Scholar

Subudhi A. W., S. L. Davis, R. W. Kipp, E. W. Askew (2001) Antioxidant status and oxidative stress in elite alpine ski racers. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metabol. 11:32-41.Search in Google Scholar

Urso M. L., P. M. Clarkson (2003) Oxidative stress, exercise, and antioxidant supplementation. Toxicology 189:41-45.10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00151-3Search in Google Scholar