Splat formation and degradation of hydroxyapatite during plasma spraying process

Rossnagel S. M. Cuomo J. J. Westwood W. D.: Handbook of plasma processing technology: fundamentals, etching, deposition and surface interaction, Noyes Publication, Park Ridge, N.J 1990.Search in Google Scholar

Golant V. E. Zhilinsky A. P. Sakharov I. E. Brown S. C.: Fundamental of plasma physics, Wiley, New York 1980.Search in Google Scholar

Leung K. Heberlein J. Pfender E.: Particle trajectory control with the use of different carrier gases, Proc. of 8^th National Thermal Spray Conference on Thermal Spray Science and Technology, (ed.) Berndt C. C. Sampath S., Houston, Texas, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

Wolke J. G. C. Klein C. P. A. T. de Groot K.: Bioceramics for maxillofacial applocattions, bioceramic and the human body, (ed.) Ravaglioli A. Krajewski A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 199110.1007/978-94-011-2896-4_21Search in Google Scholar

Fauchais P.: Understanding plasma spraying, J. Physics: Applied Physics, 37 (2004), R8610.1088/0022-3727/37/9/R02Search in Google Scholar

Pawlowski L.: The science and engineering of thermal spray coatings, Wiley, New York 1995.Search in Google Scholar

Dyshlovenko S. Pateyron B, Pawlowski L. Murano D.: Numerical simulation of hydroxyapatite powder behavior in plasma jet, Surf. Coat. Technol., 179 (2004), 110-117.10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00799-0Search in Google Scholar

Tong W. Yang Z. Zhang X. Yang A. Feng J. Cao Y. Chen J.: Studies of diffusion maximum in x-ray diffraction pattern of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 40 (1998), 407-413.10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980605)40:3<407::AID-JBM10>3.0.CO;2-GSearch in Google Scholar

Oosterbos C. J. M. Rahmy A. I. A. Tonino A. J. Witpered W.: High survival rate of hydroxyapatite-coated hip prostheses 100 consecutive hips followed for 10 years, Acta Orthop. Scand., 75 (2004), 127-133.10.1080/00016470412331294365Search in Google Scholar

Fantassi S. Vardelle M. Fauchais P. Moreau.: Investigation of the splat formation versus different particulate temperature and velocities prior to impact, Proc. Thermal Spray: International Advances in Coatings Technology, (ed.) Berndt. C. C., 13^th International Thermal Spray, Orlando, Florida 1992Search in Google Scholar

Yankee S. J. Pletka B. J.: Microstructural analysis of impacted hydroxyapatite droplets, Proc. Thermal Spray: International Advances in Coatings Technology, (ed.) Berndt C. C. 13^th International Thermal Spray, Orlando, Florida, 1992Search in Google Scholar

Tong W. Yang Z. Zhang X. Yang A. Feng J. Cao Y Chen J.: Studies on diffusion in x-ray diffraction patterns of plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Vol. 40 (1998), 407-413.10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980605)40:3<407::AID-JBM10>3.0.CO;2-GSearch in Google Scholar

Le Geros R. Z. Le Geros, J. P.: Dense Hydroxyapatite, An introduction to bioceramics, (ed.), Hench L. L. Wilson J. World Scientific, London, 1993, 139-18010.1142/9789814317351_0009Search in Google Scholar

Ji H. Pinton C. B. Marquis P. M.: Microstructural characterization of hydroxyapatite coatings on titanium, J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med., 3, (1992), 283Search in Google Scholar

Sun L. Christopher Bernd, C.C. Grey C.P.: Phase, structural and microstructural investigations of plasma spray hydroxyapatite coatings, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 36 (2003), 40-84.Search in Google Scholar

Liao C. Lin F. Chen K. Sun J.: Thermal decomposition and reconstitution of hydroxyapatite in air atmosphere, Biomaterials, 20 (1999), 1807-1813.10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00076-9Search in Google Scholar

Sridhar T. M. Kamachi Mudali U. Subbaiyan M.: Sintering atmosphere and temperature effect on hydroxyapatite coated type 316l stainless steel, Corros. Sci., 45 (2003) 2337-2359.10.1016/S0010-938X(03)00063-5Search in Google Scholar

Heimann R. B.: Thermal spraying of biomaterials", Surf. Coat. Technol., 201 (2006), 2012-2019.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.04.052Search in Google Scholar

Fang Y. Agrawal D. K. Roy D. M.: Thermal stability of hydroxyapatite, hydroxyapatite and related material, (ed.) Brown P. W. and Constantz B. CRC Press, London, 1994Search in Google Scholar

Park E. Condrate Sr. R. A. Lee D. Kociba K. Gallagher P. K.: Characterization of hydroxyapatite: before and after plasma spraying, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 13 (2002), 211-218.10.1023/A:1013842415784Search in Google Scholar

Tampieri A. Celotti G. Sprio S. Mingazzini C.: Characterization of synthatic hydroxyapatite and attempt to improve their thermal stability, Mater. Chem. Phys., 64 (2000), 54-61.10.1016/S0254-0584(99)00252-7Search in Google Scholar

Lazic S. Zee S. Miljevic N. Milonjic S.: The effect of temperature on the properties of hydroxyapatite precipitated from calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid, Thermochim. Acta, 374 (2001), 13-22.10.1016/S0040-6031(01)00453-1Search in Google Scholar

Deram V. Minichiello R. Le Maguer A. Pawlowski L. Murano D.: Microstructural characterization of plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 166 (2003), 153-159.10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00855-1Search in Google Scholar

Klein C. P. A. T. Wolke J. G. C. de Groot K.: Stability of calcium phosphate ceramics and plasma spary coating, ‘In’ An Introduction to Bioceramic, (ed.) Hench L. L. Wilson J. World Scientific, London, 192-221, 199310.1142/9789814317351_0011Search in Google Scholar