[Poznanski, A. K. (1984). The Hand in Radiologic Diagnosis: With Gamuts and Pattern Profiles. Philadelphia: Saunders.]Search in Google Scholar
[Greulich, W. W., Pyle, S. I. (1971). Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Hand and Wrist, Second Edition. Stanford University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tanner, J. M., Healy, M. J., Goldstein, H., Cameron, N. (2001). Assessment of Skeletal Maturity and Prediction of Adult Height: TW3 Method. Philadelphia: Saunders.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gertych, A., Zhang, A., Sayre, J., Pospiech-Kurkowska, S., Huang, H. K. (2007). Bone age assessment of children using a digital hand atlas. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph., 31 (4-5), 322-331.10.1016/j.compmedimag.2007.02.012]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhang, A., Gertych, A., Liu, B. J. (2007). Automatic bone age assessment for young children from newborn to 7-year-old using carpal bones. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph., 31 (4-5), 299-310.10.1016/j.compmedimag.2007.02.008]Search in Google Scholar
[Aja-Fernández, S., de Luis-García, R., Martín-Fernández, M.Á., Alberola-López, C. (2004). A computational TW3 classifier for skeletal maturity assessment. A computing with words approach. J. Biomed. Inform., 37 (2), 99-107.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hsieh, C. W., Liu, T. C., Jong, T. L., Tiu, C. M. (2010). A fuzzy-based growth model with principle component analysis selection for carpal bone-age assessment. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 48 (6), 579-588.10.1007/s11517-010-0609-y]Search in Google Scholar
[Thodberg, H. H., Kreiborg, S., Juul, A., Pedersen, K. D. (2009). The BoneXpert method for automated determination of skeletal maturity. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging, 28 (1), 52-66.10.1109/TMI.2008.926067]Search in Google Scholar
[Tristan-Vega, A., Arribas, J. I. (2008). A radius and ulna TW3 bone age assessment system. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 55 (5), 1463-1476.10.1109/TBME.2008.918554]Search in Google Scholar
[Hsieh, C. W., Jong, T. L., Tiu, C. M. (2007). Bone age estimation based on phalanx information with fuzzy constrain of carpals. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 45 (3), 283-295.10.1007/s11517-006-0155-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Hsieh, C. W., Liu, T. C., Jong, T. L., Chen, C. Y., Tiu, C. M., Chan, D. Y. (2011). Fast and fully automatic phalanx segmentation using a grayscale-histogram morphology algorithm. Opt. Eng., 50 (8), 087007.]Search in Google Scholar
[Long-Ke, R., Ling, H., Zhong, C. (2012). A location and extraction method research for phalange ROI and carpal ROI from left hand radiography. Advanced Materials Research, 340, 259-265.]Search in Google Scholar
[Giordano, D., Spampinato, C., Scarciofalo, G., Leonardi, R. (2011). An automatic system for skeletal bone age measurement by robust processing of carpal and epiphysial/metaphysial bones. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 59 (10), 2539-2553.]Search in Google Scholar
[BoneXpert System http://www.bonexpert.com/index.php]Search in Google Scholar
[Xu, C., Prince, J. L. (1998). Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow. IEEE Trans. Image Processing, 7 (3), 359-369.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lin, H. H., Shu, S. G., Kuo, S. W., Wang, C. H., Chan, Y. P., Yu, S. S. (2009). Alpha-gamma equalization-enhanced hand radiographic image segmentation scheme. Opt. Eng., 48 (10), 107001.]Search in Google Scholar
[Yong, Y., Chongxun, Z., Pan, L. (2004). A novel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for image thresholding. Meas. Sci. Rev., 4, 11-19.]Search in Google Scholar
[Brodic, D. (2011). Methodology for the evaluation of the algorithms for text line segmentation based on extended binary classification. Meas. Sci. Rev., 11 (3), 11-19.10.2478/v10048-011-0016-z]Search in Google Scholar
[Yasnoff, W. A., Mui, J. K., Bacus, J. W. (1977). Error measures for scene segmentation. Patt. Recog., 9 (4), 217-231.10.1016/0031-3203(77)90006-1]Search in Google Scholar
[Kampke, T., Kober, R. (1998). Nonparametric optimal binarization. In 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. IEEE, Vol. 1, 27-29.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dubuisson, M. P., Jain, A. K. (1994). A modified Hausdorff distance for object matching. In Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. IEEE, Vol. 1, 566-568.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sezgin, M., Sankur, B. (2004). Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation. J. Electron. Imaging, 13 (1), 146-168.]Search in Google Scholar