Attractive Investment Images in Southeastern Europe: the Case of Varna, Bulgaria

Ioannides Y., and Petrakos G., 2000. Regional disparities in Greece - the performance of Crete, Peloponnese and Thessaly, E.I.B. Papers, 5 (1): 31 - 60Search in Google Scholar

Jansen-Verbeke M, and van Rekom J. 1996. Scanning Museum Visitors' Urban Tourism Marketing, Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (2): 364-37510.1016/0160-7383(95)00076-3Search in Google Scholar

Begg, I. 1999. Cities and Competitiveness, Urban Studies, 36 (5-6): 795-80910.1080/0042098993222Search in Google Scholar

Bennett, R and Krebs, G. 1991. Local Development Public-Private Partnerships Initiation in Britain and Germany, Belhaven Press, London, NYSearch in Google Scholar

BerkÖz, L. 2001. The Interregional Location of Foreign Investors in Turkey, European Planning Studies, 9 (8): 979-994.Search in Google Scholar

Blakely, J.E., 1994. Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice, Sage publications, 2^nd editionSearch in Google Scholar

Bitzenis, A. 2007. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Multinationals in the Post-crisis Era of Bulgaria in the late 1990s. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 7(1): 83-11110.1080/14683850701189352Search in Google Scholar

Bitzenis, A. 2006. Causes Behind the Great Accumulation of Greek Investors in the Balkan Region: Registered and Active companies, Proceedings of the 9^th International Congress ‘Entrepreneurship, Competitiveness and Growth in South-Eastern Europe, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, 23-25 September, 2006, pp. 217-246Search in Google Scholar

Boyer, R and Savageau, D., 1981. Places Rated Almanac: Your guide to finding the best places to live in America, Chicago:Rand McNallySearch in Google Scholar

Budryte, A., 2005. Corporate income taxation in Lithuanian in the context of the EU, Research in International Business and Finance, 19, 200-22810.1016/j.ribaf.2004.12.002Search in Google Scholar

Bulgarian Foreign Investment Agency, (BFIA), 2003. www.investbg.government.bg/Search in Google Scholar

Bulgarian Investment Profile, 2001. Business Forum, London 22-24 AprilSearch in Google Scholar

Castells, M., 1992. European Cities, the Informational Society and the Global Economy. Centrum voor Grootstedelijk, AmsterdamSearch in Google Scholar

Chakrabarti, A., 2003. A theory of the spatial distribution of foreign direct investment, International Review of Economics and Finance, 12, 149-16910.1016/S1059-0560(02)00111-9Search in Google Scholar

Chen J., and Williams M., 1999). The determinants of business failure in the U.S Low-Technology and High-Technology Industries, Applied Economics, 31(12): 1551-156210.1080/000368499323076Search in Google Scholar

Commission of European Communities, Directorate General for Regional Policies, 1993. New location factors for mobile investment in Europe, final report in cooperation with Ernst-Young, Brussels, LuxembourgSearch in Google Scholar

Craglia, M., Leontidou, L., Nuvolati, G., and Schweikart J., 1999. Evaluation of the quality of life in European regions and cities, European Communities, Belgium.Search in Google Scholar

D'Arcy, E., and Keogh, G. 1998. Territorial Competition and Property Market Process: An Exploratory analysis, Urban Studies, 35 (8): 1215-123010.1080/0042098984330Search in Google Scholar

D'Arcy, E., and Keogh, G. 1999. The property market and urban competitiveness: a review, Urban Studies, 36 (5-6): 917-92810.1080/0042098993277Search in Google Scholar

Deas, I., and Giordano, B., 2001. Conceptualising and measuring urban competitiveness in major English cities: an exploratory approach, Environment and Planning A, 33, 1411-142910.1068/a33142Search in Google Scholar

Deffner A., and Metaxas T., 2005. Shaping the vision, the identity and the cultural image of European places, 45^th Ccongress of the European Regional Science Association 23 - 27 August 2005, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network SocietySearch in Google Scholar

Desai, M., Foley, C.F and Hitnes, J.R 2004. Economic effect of regional taxes Havens, NBER Working Paper 1080610.3386/w10806Search in Google Scholar

Disdier, A.C and Mayer, T., 2004. How different is Eastern Europe? Structure and determinants of location choices by French firms in Eastern and Western Europe, Journal of Comparative Economics, 32, 280-29610.1016/j.jce.2004.02.004Search in Google Scholar

Doeringer, P., Evans-Klock, C., and Terkla, D., 2004. What attracts high performance factories? Management culture and regional advantage, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 34, 591-61810.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2003.08.001Search in Google Scholar

Donald, B., 2001. Economic Competitiveness and Quality of life in City Regions: A review of the literature, Williams Research. Com. Inc, CanadaSearch in Google Scholar

Doutriaux, J., 2003. University-Industry linkages and the development of knowledge clusters in Canada, Local Economy, 18(1): 63-7910.1080/0269094032000073843Search in Google Scholar

Doutriaux, J., and Barker, M., 1995. The university-industry relationship in science and technology, Occasional Paper, 11, Industry Canada, August, 24-31Search in Google Scholar

Driscoll J., 2002. Introducing Community Based Capital Investment Planning in Bulgaria, LGI, December 2002, SofiaSearch in Google Scholar

Dziembowska-Kowalska J. and Funck H.R. 2000. Cultural activities as a location factor in European competition between regions: concepts and some evidence, Ann Reg Sci, 34, 1-1210.1007/s001680050123Search in Google Scholar

European Commission, 2003. Structural policies and European territories: Competitiveness, sustainable development and cohesion in Europe. From Lisbon to Gothenburg, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European CommunitiesSearch in Google Scholar

E.U. 2000. 6^th Periodic Report, Official Publications of the European CommunitiesSearch in Google Scholar

FDI Magazine (2006)Search in Google Scholar

FDI Magazine (2004)Search in Google Scholar

Fest, H., 2000. The EURO and the Competitiveness of Agglomerations: What does the Single Currency Add?' in Batey, P., and Friedrich, P., (eds), Regional Competition, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany10.1007/978-3-662-04234-2_13Search in Google Scholar

Filipovic, S. and Petrakovic, D., 2005. SME Sector development by Improving Financial Support: Serbia compares to other SEE Countries. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 2, 273-293Search in Google Scholar

Florek, M., 2006. The country brand as a new challenge for Poland, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1 (2): 187-20410.1057/palgrave.pb.5990021Search in Google Scholar

Fuller, C, Bennett, J.R and Ramsden, M. 2003. Organising for inward investments? Development agencies, local government and firms in the inward investment process, Environment and Planning A, 35, 2025-205110.1068/a35296Search in Google Scholar

Fujita, M., Krugman, P., and Venables, J.A 1999. The Spatial Economy: Cities, regions and international trade, MIT Press (eds), Cambridge, Massachusetts, London England10.7551/mitpress/6389.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Funck, H. R., 2000. Hard and Soft Determinates in Interregional Competition, in Batey, P., and Friedrich P., (eds), Regional Competition, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany10.1007/978-3-662-04234-2_3Search in Google Scholar

Gao, T., 2004). Regional industrial growth: evidence from Chinese Industries, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 34, 101-12410.1016/S0166-0462(03)00023-1Search in Google Scholar

Gaskill, L., van Auken H., and Manning R., 1993. A Factor Analytic Study of the Perceived Causes of Small Business Failure, Journal of Small Business Management, 31(4): 334-341Search in Google Scholar

Hall T., 1998. Urban Geography, eds. Routledge, N.YSearch in Google Scholar

Hall, T., and Hubbard, P. 1998. The Entrepreneurial city. J. Wiley and Sons, eds.Search in Google Scholar

Harrighton, J.W and Warf, B., 1995: Industrial Location, Principles, Practice and Policies, Routledge, London10.4324/9780203293522Search in Google Scholar

Harvey D., 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity', eds Blackwell, OxfordSearch in Google Scholar

Head, K.C., Ries C.J., and SWENSON, L.D. 1995. Agglomeration benefits and location choices: evidence from Japanese manufacturing investments in the United States, Journal of International Economy, 38, 223-24710.1016/0022-1996(94)01351-RSearch in Google Scholar

Herzberg, F., Maunser, B and Snyderman, B., 1959. The motivation to work, Wiley, New YorkSearch in Google Scholar

Hinderink, J., and Titus, M., 2002. Small towns and Regional Development: Major findings and policy implications from comparative research, Urban Studies, 39 (3): 379-39110.1080/00420980220112748Search in Google Scholar

Hope C.A, and Klemm M.S., 2001: Tourism in difficult areas revisited: the case of Bradford, Tourism Management, 22, 629-63510.1016/S0261-5177(01)00037-1Search in Google Scholar

Iammarino S., and Pitelis, C. 2000. Foreign direct investment and less favoured regions: Greek FDI in Bulgaria and Romania. Global Business Review, 1(2): 155-17010.1177/097215090000100201Search in Google Scholar

Iammarino S., and Santagelo D. G., 2000. Foreign direct investment and regional attractiveness in the EU integration process, European Urban and Regional Studies, 7(1): 5-1810.1177/096977640000700101Search in Google Scholar

Iankova, E., and Katz, J. 2003. Strategies for political risk mediation by international firms in transition economies: the case of Bulgaria, Journal of World Business 38, 182-20310.1016/S1090-9516(03)00018-XSearch in Google Scholar

Johnson, M., 1995. Czech and Slovak tourism: Patterns, problems and prospects, Tourism Management, 16 (1): 21-2810.1016/0261-5177(94)00003-SSearch in Google Scholar

Jordanova, Z.T. 1999. Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in Bulgaria: The basis for the formation of Strategic Alliances of the type "East-West" in the process of preparation the joining the EU. Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organisation, 1 (7): 57-62Search in Google Scholar

Kapitanova G. and Minis P.H., 2003. Case study of Bulgaria: From Totalitarianism to Democratic Local Governance, Local Government InitiativeSearch in Google Scholar

Kolarova, D. 2003. Development of the Business Services on Black Sea Coast: A case study of Bulgaria. XIIIth International Conference of RESER ‘Services and Regional Development’, Mons, 9-10 OctoberSearch in Google Scholar

Kotler, P., Asplund, C., Rein, I., and Haider, H.D. 1999: Marketing Places Europe: Prentice Hall (eds).Search in Google Scholar

Kotler, P., Rein, I., and Haider, H.D. 1993. Marketing Places: Attracting Investment, Industry, and Tourism to Cities, Regions and Nations: Free Press N.YSearch in Google Scholar

KPMG. 2000. Foreign Investors in Bulgaria: Survey 2000. Sofia: KPMGSearch in Google Scholar

Lampooy, G.L and Moulaert, F., 1996. The economic organization of cities: An institutional approach, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 20, 217-23710.1111/j.1468-2427.1996.tb00312.xSearch in Google Scholar

Lankes, H.P and Venables, A.J., 1996. Foreign direct investment in economic transition: the changing pattern of investments, Economics of Transition, 4(2), 331-34710.1111/j.1468-0351.1996.tb00176.xSearch in Google Scholar

Leeming, K., 2002. Community businesses-lessons from Liverpool, UK, Community Development Journal, 37 (3): 260-26710.1093/cdj/37.3.260Search in Google Scholar

Leibfritz, W., Thorton, J and Bibbee, A., 1997. Taxation and economic performance, OECD, Economic Department Working Paper, No. 176/GD (97) 107Search in Google Scholar

Likert, R., 1932. A Technique for the measurement of Attitudes, Archives of Psychology, 140Search in Google Scholar

Locke, F.A 1976. The nature and causes of job satisfaction, in Dunnette, M.D (eds) Handbook of Industrial and Organisation Psychology, Rand McNally, Chicago, pp. 1297-1349Search in Google Scholar

Louri, H., Papanastassiou, M. Lantouris, J., 2000. FDI in EU periphery: a multinomial analysis of Greek firm strategies, Regional Studies, 34, 419-42710.1080/00343400050058675Search in Google Scholar

Love, L.L, and Crompton, L.J., 1999. The role of quality of life in business (re)location decisions, Journal of Business Research, 44 (3): 211-22210.1016/S0148-2963(97)00202-6Search in Google Scholar

MacKinnon, D., Phelps, N.A., 2001. Devolution and the territorial politics of foreign direct investment, Political Geography, 20, 353-37910.1016/S0962-6298(00)00068-8Search in Google Scholar

Metaxas, T., 2006. Implementing Place Marketing Policies In Europe: A Comparative Evaluation Between Glasgow, Lisbon and Prague. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 1 (4): 399-41810.2495/SDP-V1-N4-399-418Search in Google Scholar

Metaxas T., 2003. The image of the city as a ‘good’: The creation of a city's promotional package through a strategic framework analysis of City Marketing procedure, in Beriatos E. et al (eds) Sustainable Planning and Development', Wessex Institute of Technology and Dept. of Planning and Regional Development (Univ. of Thessaly), pp. 427-438Search in Google Scholar

Meyer, E.K., 1996. Foreign direct investment in the early years of economic transition: a survey, Economics of Transition, 3(3), 301-32010.1111/j.1468-0351.1995.tb00144.xSearch in Google Scholar

Miller, E.W., 1977. Manufacturing: a study of industrial location, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, USASearch in Google Scholar

Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works, 2006. Operational Programme ‘Regional Development 2007-2013’, Draft version 9, Sofia, OctoberSearch in Google Scholar

Morisset, J., 2003, ‘Using Tax Incentives to Attract Foreign Direct Investments, Public Policy for the Private Sector, World Bank, Note 253Search in Google Scholar

Morisset, J., Pirnia, N., 2001, How Tax Policy and Incentives Affect Foreign Direct Investment: A Review, Foreign Investment Advisory Service, International Finance Corporation and World Bank.Search in Google Scholar

Nachum, L., (2000), ‘Economic geography and the location of MNEs: financial and professional service FDI to the US’, Journal of International Business Studies, 31(3): 367-38610.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490912Search in Google Scholar

Nachum, L. and Keeble, D., 2003. MNE linkages and localized clusters: foreign and indigenous firms in the media cluster of Central London, Journal of International Management, 9, 171-19210.1016/S1075-4253(03)00007-3Search in Google Scholar

Papadaskalopoulos, A., Karaganis, A, and Christofakis, M., 2005. The spatial impact of EU Pan- European transport axes: City clusters formation in the Balkan Area and development perspectives, Transport Policy, 12, 488-49910.1016/j.tranpol.2005.02.009Search in Google Scholar

Parkinson, M., 1991. The rise of entrepreneurial European city: Strategic Response to economic changes in the 80's, Ekistics pp. 350-351Search in Google Scholar

Parsons, E and Broadbridge, A., 2006. Job motivation and satisfaction: Unpacking the factors for charity shop managers, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13, 121-13110.1016/j.jretconser.2005.08.013Search in Google Scholar

Rogerson, J. R, 1999. Quality of Life and city competitiveness, Urban Studies, 36 (5-6): 969-98510.1080/0042098993303Search in Google Scholar

Rogoff, G.E, Lee, M-S., and Sub, D-C., 2004. Who Done it? Attributions by Entrepreneurs and Experts of the factors that cause and impede Small Business Success, Journal of Small Business Management, 42(4): 364-37610.1111/j.1540-627X.2004.00117.xSearch in Google Scholar

Sapienza, H.J., 1991. Comets and Duds: Characteristics Distinguishing High and Low Performing Ventures, Frontiers of Entrepreneurial Research, 6, 124-138Search in Google Scholar

Scott, A. 1995: The geographic foundations of industrial performance, Competition and Change: The Journal of Global Business and Political Economy, 1(1), Harwood Academic Publishers10.1177/102452949500100104Search in Google Scholar

Shah, A., 1995 Fiscal Incentives for Investment and Innovation, Oxford University Press, New York.Search in Google Scholar

Shane, S. 2002. University technology transfer to entrepreneurial companies, Journal of Business Venturing, 17(6): 537-55210.1016/S0883-9026(01)00084-2Search in Google Scholar

Southeast Europe Investment Guide 2006: BulgariaSearch in Google Scholar

Southeast Europe Investment Guide 2007: BulgariaSearch in Google Scholar

Spiridonova J., Novakova M., and Guenchev R., 2000. ‘The future of idustrialised cities and regions undergone structural changes: Bulgaria - Country profile, SofiaSearch in Google Scholar

Stathakopoulos, V., 2005. Market Research Methods, Stamoulis, eds., AthensSearch in Google Scholar

Syrett, S., 1994. Local Power and Economic Policy: Local Authority Economic Initiatives in Portugal, Regional Studies, 28(1):53-6710.1080/00343409412331348066Search in Google Scholar

Tietjen, M and Myers, R.M., 1998. Motivation and job satisfaction, Management Decision, 36(4): 226-23110.1108/00251749810211027Search in Google Scholar

Timmons, J. A., 1994. New Venture Creation, 4^th ed., Chicago, IL: IrwinSearch in Google Scholar

Tøndel, L., 2001. Foreign Direct Investments during transition: Determinants and Patterns in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet. Working Paper, 9, Chr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen, NorwaySearch in Google Scholar

Totev, S., 2005. Foreign Direct Investments in Bulgaria. South-East Europe Review, 4, 91-104Search in Google Scholar

Tsenkova, S. and Nedovic-Budic, Z. 2006. The post-socialist urban world in Tsenkova, S. and Nedovic-Budic, Z. (eds) The Urban Mosaic of Post-Socialist Europe, Phychica-Verlag, 2006, 18: 349-36610.1007/3-7908-1727-9_18Search in Google Scholar

Varna Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 2007. Profile of Varna Region. www.vcci.bgSearch in Google Scholar

Waits J. M, Rex, T. and Melnick, R., 1997. Cluster analysis: a new tool for understanding the role of the inner city in a regional economy' Morrison Institute for Public Policy, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, USASearch in Google Scholar

Williams, M.P., 2002. Community Strategies: Mainstreaming Sustainable Development and Strategic Planning? Sustainable Development, 10, 197-20510.1002/sd.197Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, J., 2000. The impact of industrial land use policy on industrial change, Land Use Policy, 17, 21-2810.1016/S0264-8377(99)00038-1Search in Google Scholar