<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> The paper presents results of actual phytocoenological research of acidophilous dry grasslands of the <italic>Koelerio-</italic><italic>Phleion phleoidis </italic>Korneck 1974 alliance on the quartzite bedrock in western Slovakia. The modified TWINSPAN analysis distinguished two associations in the study area. <italic>Avenulo pratensis-Festucetum valesiacae </italic>Vicherek et al. in Chytry et al. 1997 is dominated by <italic>Festuca valesiaca </italic>s.l. and it is distributed on the quartzite hills in the Tribeč Mts. <italic>Potentillo heptaphyllae-Festucetum rupicolae </italic>(Klika 1951) Toman 1970 occurs at sites in the Biele Karpaty Mts and Považsky Inovec Mts and it is dominated by <italic>Festuca rupicola</italic>. The paper brings very first data on distribution of <italic>Avenulo pratensis-Festucetum valesiacae </italic>in Slovakia and extends knowledge on occurrence of <italic>Potentillo heptaphyllae-Festucetum rupicolae</italic>. Both associations represent very rare vegetation types of Central Europe. In Slovakia, they occur locally at small sized stands and are threatened by successional changes caused by cessation of traditional management and island occurrence within other vegetation types. Main environmental gradients responsible for variation in species composition of these grasslands were revealed by the principal component analysis (PCA) and interpreted using indicator values and measured characteristics of the study sites. The major pattern of variation reflects altitude, which is negatively correlated with temperature and soil depth. The relationship between species composition and environmental factors (pedology, topography, geographical position) was analysed by redundancy analysis (RDA). The most important factor affecting the data variation was longitude followed by soil pH, slope and latitude.</p></abstract>

The paper presents results of actual phytocoenological research of acidophilous dry grasslands of the Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis Korneck 1974 alliance on the quartzite bedrock in western Slovakia. The modified TWINSPAN analysis distinguished two associations in the study area. Avenulo pratensis-Festucetum valesiacae Vicherek et al. in Chytry et al. 1997 is dominated by Festuca valesiaca s.l. and it is distributed on the quartzite hills in the Tribeč Mts. Potentillo heptaphyllae-Festucetum rupicolae (Klika 1951) Toman 1970 occurs at sites in the Biele Karpaty Mts and Považsky Inovec Mts and it is dominated by Festuca rupicola. The paper brings very first data on distribution of Avenulo pratensis-Festucetum valesiacae in Slovakia and extends knowledge on occurrence of Potentillo heptaphyllae-Festucetum rupicolae. Both associations represent very rare vegetation types of Central Europe. In Slovakia, they occur locally at small sized stands and are threatened by successional changes caused by cessation of traditional management and island occurrence within other vegetation types. Main environmental gradients responsible for variation in species composition of these grasslands were revealed by the principal component analysis (PCA) and interpreted using indicator values and measured characteristics of the study sites. The major pattern of variation reflects altitude, which is negatively correlated with temperature and soil depth. The relationship between species composition and environmental factors (pedology, topography, geographical position) was analysed by redundancy analysis (RDA). The most important factor affecting the data variation was longitude followed by soil pH, slope and latitude.

Acidophilous Dry Grasslands on the Quartzite Bedrock in Western Slovakia

Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK-845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia/Homeland Museum in Považska Bystrica, Ul. odborov 244/8, SK-017 01 Považska Bystrica, Slovakia

State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republik, Administration of Protected Landscape Area Ponitrie, Samova 3, SK-949 01 Nitra, Slovakia

Hacquetia

{"article-title":"Acidophilous Dry Grasslands on the Quartzite Bedrock in Western Slovakia"}

The paper presents results of actual phytocoenological research of acidophilous dry grasslands of the Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis Korneck 1974 alliance on the...

Acidophilous Dry Grasslands on the Quartzite Bedrock in Western Slovakia

Published Online: Dec 28, 2012

Page range: 249 - 269

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10028-012-0012-3

Keywords
Biele Karpaty Mts, Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis, Lower and Upper Triassic quartzite, modified TWINSPAN, phytocoenology, Považsky Inovec Mts, Tribeč Mts, xerophilous grassland vegetation.

This content is open access.

Acidophilous Dry Grasslands on the Quartzite Bedrock in Western Slovakia

Published Online: Dec 28, 2012

Page range: 249 - 269

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10028-012-0012-3

KeywordsBiele Karpaty Mts, Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis, Lower and Upper Triassic quartzite, modified TWINSPAN, phytocoenology, Považsky Inovec Mts, Tribeč Mts, xerophilous grassland vegetation.

This content is open access.

Keywords
Biele Karpaty Mts, Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis, Lower and Upper Triassic quartzite, modified TWINSPAN, phytocoenology, Považsky Inovec Mts, Tribeč Mts, xerophilous grassland vegetation.