Microbiological Leaching; an Environmentally Friendly and Cost Effective Method for Extraction of Metals

1. Acosta M., Galleguillos P., Ghorbani Y., Tapia P., Contador Y., Velásquez A., Espoz C., Pinilla C. and Demergasso C., 2014 – Variation in microbial community from predominantly mesophilic to thermotolerant and moderately thermophilic species in an industrial copper heap bio-leaching operation, Hydrometallurgy, 150, 281-289.10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.09.010Search in Google Scholar

2. Ashton P. J., Love D., Mahachi H., Dirks P. H. G. M., 2001 – An overview of the impact of mining and mineral processing operations on water resources and water quality in the Zambezi, Limpopo and Olifants catchments in Southern Africa, Contract report to the mining, minerals and sustainable development (Southern Africa) Project, by CSIR-Environmentek, Pretoria, South Africa and Geology Department, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Report No. ENV-P-C 2001-042.Search in Google Scholar

3. Bierlein F. P. and Wilde A. R., 2010 – New constraints on the polychronous nature of the giant Muruntau gold deposit from wall-rock alteration and ore paragenetic studies, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57, 839-854.10.1080/08120099.2010.495705Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Chapana J. A. R. and Tributsch H., 2004 – Interfacial activity and leaching patterns of Leptospirillum ferrooxidans on pyrite, Journal of Microbiology and Ecology, 47, 19-29.10.1016/S0168-6496(03)00221-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Cheng C. R., Ying Y. H., Sen C., Shuo Z. and Feng L. K., 2010 – Valence variation of arsenic in bioleaching process of arsenic-bearing gold ore, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 20, 1171-1176.10.1016/S1003-6326(09)60274-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

6. Ciftci H. and Akcil A., 2010 – Effect of biooxidation conditions on cyanide consumption and gold recovery from a refractory gold concentrate, Hydrometallurgy, 104, 142-149.10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.05.010Search in Google Scholar

7. Corkhill C. L., Wincott P. L., Lloyd J. R. and Vaughan D. J., 2008 – The oxidative dissolution of arsenopyrite (FeAsS) and enargite (Cu3AsS4) by Leptospirillum ferrooxidans, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72, 5616-5633.10.1016/j.gca.2008.09.008Search in Google Scholar

8. Edwards C. D., Beatty J. C., Loiselle J. B., Vlassov K. A. and Lefebvre D. D., 2013 – Aerobic transformation of cadmium through metal sulfide biosynthesis in photosynthetic microorganisms, Biomedical central Microbiology, 13, 1, 161-172.10.1186/1471-2180-13-161Search in Google Scholar

9. Elrich H. L., 2001 – Past, present and future of biohydrometallurgy, Hydrometallurgy, 59, 127-134.10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00165-1Search in Google Scholar

10. Elrich H. L. and Brierley C. L., 1990 – Microbial Recovery 1st edition, Mc Graw-Hill publishing company, 3-27.Search in Google Scholar

11. Fomchenko N. V., Kondrateva T. F. and Muravyov M. I., 2016 – A new concept of the biohydrometallurgical technology for gold recovery from refractory sulfide concentrates, Hydrometallurgy, 164, 78-82.10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.05.011Search in Google Scholar

12. Fuseler K. Krekeler D. Sydow U. and Cypionka H., 1996 – A common pathway of sulfide oxidation by sulfat-reducing bacteria, Federation of European Microbiological Societies Microbiology Letters, 144, 129-134.10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08518.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Harneit K., Goksel A., Kock D., Klock J. H., Gehrke T. and Sand W., 2006 – Adhesion to metal sulfide surfaces by cells of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans, Hydrometallurgy, 83, 245-254.10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.044Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Jerez C. A. 2009 – Metal extraction and biomining, in The desk encyclopedia of microbiology; Schaechter M. (ed.), Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 762-775.10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00154-1Search in Google Scholar

15. Khan S., Haq F., Hasan F., Saeed K. and Ullah R., 2012 – Growth and biochemical activities of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans collected from black shale, Journal of Microbiology Research, 2, 78-83.10.5923/j.microbiology.20120204.03Search in Google Scholar

16. Langhans D., Lord A., Lampshire D., Burbank A. and Baglin E., 1995 – Bio-oxidation of an arsenic-bearing refractory gold ore, Minerals Engineering, 8, 147-158.10.1016/0892-6875(94)00109-PSearch in Google Scholar

17. Lei J., Yang Z. H. and Tong P. X., 2007 – Bio-oxidation of pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Chinese Science Bulletin, 52, 2702-2714.10.1007/s11434-007-0352-4Search in Google Scholar

18. Leng F., Li K., Zhang X., Li Y., Zhu Y., Lu J. and Li H., 2009 – Comparative study of inorganic arsenic resistance of several strains of Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Hydrometallurgy, 98, 235-240.10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.05.004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Liu H. L., Chen B. Y., Lan Y. W. and Cheng Y. C. 2003 – SEM and AFM images of pyrite surfaces after bioleaching by the indigenous Thiobacillus thiooxidans, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 62, 414-420.10.1007/s00253-003-1280-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Liu X. X., Wang G. H., Huo Q., Xie J. P., Li S. P., Wu H. Y. and Guo Y. J., 2015 – Novel two-step process to improve efficiency of bio-oxidation of Axi high-sulphur refractory gold concentrates, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 25, 4119-4125.10.1016/S1003-6326(15)64063-8Search in Google Scholar

22. Liu J., Wu W., Zhang X., Zhu M. and Tan W., 2017 – Adhesion properties of factors influencing Leptospirillum ferriphilum in the biooxidation of refractory gold-bearing pyrite, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 160, 39-46.10.1016/j.minpro.2017.01.001Search in Google Scholar

23. Ribeiro D. A., Maretto D. A., Nogueira F. C. S., Silva M. J., Campos F. A. P., Domont G. B., Poppi R. J. and Ottoboni L. M. M., 2011 – Heat and phosphate starvation effects on the proteome, morphology and chemical composition of the biomining bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 27, 1469-1479.10.1007/s11274-010-0599-925187146Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Sun L. X., Zhang X., Tan W. S. and Zhu M. L., 2012 – Effect of agitation intensity on the biooxidation process of refractory gold ores by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Hydrometallurgy, 127-128, 99-103.10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.07.007Search in Google Scholar

25. Ubaldini S., Veglio F., Beolchini F., Toro L. and Abbruzzese C., 2000 – Gold recovery from a refractory pyrrhotite ore by biooxidation, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 60, 247-262.10.1016/S0301-7516(00)00019-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Zhang X., Feng Y. L. and Li H. R., 2016 – Enhancement of bio-oxidation of refractory arsenopyritic gold ore by adding pyrolusite in bioleaching system, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 26, 2479-2484.10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64339-XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar