Open Access

Hawthorne’s Perspectival Perversity: What if “Wakefield” Were (About) a Woman?; or, Credo Quia Absurdum

   | Nov 09, 2013

Cite

Hawthorne, Nathaniel 1982 Tales and sketches. (Edited by Roy Harvey Pearce.) New York: The Library of America. 1982a “Wakefield”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 290-298.Search in Google Scholar

Anderson, Sherwood 1999 Winesburg, Ohio. (Edited with an introduction by Glen A. Love.) Oxford: Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

[Anonymous] 1902 “How to manage a husband”, The Christian Work and the Evangelist 73: 603-606.Search in Google Scholar

Auerbach, Jonathan 1989 The romance of failure: The first-person fictions of Poe, Hawthorne, and James. New York: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Auster, Paul 1990 The New York trilogy. New York: Penguin Books. 1990a Ghosts, in: Paul Auster 1990, 159-232.Search in Google Scholar

Balzac, Honoré de 1971 Lost illusions. (Translated by Herbert J. Hunt.) London: Penguin Books.Search in Google Scholar

Baym, Nina 1981 “Melodramas of beset manhood: How theories of American fiction exclude women authors”, American Quarterly 33: 123-139. 1982 “Thwarted nature: Nathaniel Hawthorne as feminist”, in: Fritz Fleishmann (ed.), 58-77. 2005 “Revisiting Hawthorne’s feminism”, in: Millicent Bell (ed.) 2005, 107-124.Search in Google Scholar

Bell, Millicent (ed.) 1993 New essays on Hawthorne’s major tales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005 Hawthorne and the real: Bicentennial essays. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bendixen, Alfred 2010 “Towards history and beyond: Hawthorne and the American short story”, in: Alfred Bendixen - James Nagel (eds.), 50-67.10.1002/9781444319910.ch4Search in Google Scholar

Bendixen, Alfred - James Nagel (eds.) 2010 A companion to the American short story. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.10.1002/9781444319910Search in Google Scholar

Bloom, Harold 2007a “Introduction”, in: Harold Bloom (ed.) 2007, 1-12.Search in Google Scholar

Bloom, Harold (ed.) 2007 Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York: Infobase Publishing 2009 “The tell-tale heart” and other stories. New York: Infobase Publishing.Search in Google Scholar

Borges, Jorge Luis 2000 Other inquisitions 1937-1952. (Translated by Ruth L. C. Simms.) Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 2000a “Nathaniel Hawthorne”, in: Jorge Luis Borges 2000, 47-65.Search in Google Scholar

Bunge, Nancy L. 1993 Nathaniel Hawthorne: A study of the short fiction. Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Bussaco, Michael C. 2009 Heritage Press sandglass companion book. Archibald, PA: Tribute Books.Search in Google Scholar

Casarino, Cesare 2002 Modernity at sea: Melville, Marx, Conrad in crisis. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Search in Google Scholar

Cixous, Hélène 1997 “The laugh of the Medusa”, in: Robyn R. Warhol - Diane Price Herndl (eds.), 347-362.10.1007/978-1-349-14428-0_21Search in Google Scholar

Codrescu, Andrei 2004 Wakefield. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.Search in Google Scholar

Craig, Megan 2010 Levinas and James: Toward a pragmatic phenomenology. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Crane, Stephen 1984 Prose and poetry. (Edited by J. C. Levenson.) New York: The Library of America. 1984a The red badge of courage, in: Stephen Crane 1984, 79-212.Search in Google Scholar

Cummings, E. E. 1994 100 selected poems. New York: Grove Press. 1994a “i like my body when it is with your”, in: E. E. Cummings 1994, 16.Search in Google Scholar

Daniélou, Jean 1958 The lord of history: Reflections on the inner meaning of history. (Translated by Nigel Abercrombie.) London - Chicago: Longmans Henry Regnery. Search in Google Scholar

de Certeau, Michel 1988 The practice of everyday life. (Translated by Steven Rendall.) Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar

Derrida, Jacques 2001 “Deconstructions: The im-possible”, in: Sylvère Lotringer - Sande Cohen (eds.), 13-32. 2002 Acts of religion. (Edited by Gil Anidjar.) New York - London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Diamond, Arlyn - Lee R. Edwards (eds.) 1988 The authority of experience: Essays in feminist criticism. Amherst, MA: The University of Massachusetts Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dick, Kirby - Amy Ziering Kofman 2005 Derrida: Screenplay and essays on the film. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Dilworth, Thomas 1999 “A romance to kill for: Homicidal complicity in Faulkner’s ‘A rose for Emily’”, Studies in Short Fiction 36: 251-262.Search in Google Scholar

Doane, Mary Ann 1991 Femmes fatales: Feminism, film theory, and psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Donne, John 1998 Selected poems. (Edited by John Carey.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dunne, Michael 1995 Hawthorne’s narrative strategies. Jackson, MI: University Press of Mississippi.Search in Google Scholar

Duran, Jane 1991 Toward a feminist epistemology. Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Search in Google Scholar

Emerson, Ralph Waldo 1983 Essays and lectures. (Edited by Joel Porte.) New York: The Library of America. 1983a “Nature”, in: Ralph Waldo Emerson 1983, 3-49. 1983b “The poet”, in: Ralph Waldo Emerson 1983, 447-468.Search in Google Scholar

Erdrich, Louise 2009 Love medicine. New York: Harper Perennial.Search in Google Scholar

Erens, Patricia (ed.) 1990 Issues in feminist film criticism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 80Search in Google Scholar

Felman, Shoshna 1993 What does a woman want?: Reading and sexual difference. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Fleishmann, Fritz (ed.) 1982 American novelists revisited: Essays in feminist criticism. Boston, MA: G.K. Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Frank, Armin Paul - Kurt Mueller-Vollmer 2000 The internationality of national literatures in either America: Transfer and transformation. British America and the United States, 1770s-1850s. Göttingen: Wallstein.Search in Google Scholar

Genette, Gérard 1980 Narrative discourse: An essay in method. (Translated by Jane E. Lewin.) Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gilbert, Sandra M. - Susan Gubar 2000 The madwoman in the attic: The woman writer and the nineteenth-century literaryimagination. (2nd ed.) New Haven - London: Yale Nota Bene.Search in Google Scholar

Giles, Paul 2001 Transatlantic insurrections: British culture and the formation of American literature,1730-1860. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.10.9783/9780812200690Search in Google Scholar

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins 1995 A journey from within: The love letters of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, 1897-1900. (Edited and annotated by Mary A. Hill.) Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses.Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Donald (ed.) 1982 Claims for poetry. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hamilton, Kristie 2004 “Hawthorne, modernity, and the literary sketch”, in: Richard H. Millington (ed.), 99-120.10.1017/CCOL052180745X.006Search in Google Scholar

Harris, Kenneth Marc 1988 Hypocrisy and self-deception in Hawthorne’s fiction. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.Search in Google Scholar

Harte, Francis Bret 1869 “Tennessee’s Partner”, The Overland Monthly III: 360-365.Search in Google Scholar

Hawthorne, Nathaniel 1982b “My kinsman, Major Molineux”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 68-87. 1982c “Night sketches”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 549-554. 1982d “Preface to Twice-told-tales”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 1150-1153. 1982e “Sights from a steeple”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 42-48. 1982f “The wedding-knell”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 352-359. 1982g “The wives of the dead”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 61-67. 1982h “Young Goodman Brown”, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1982, 276-289. 1983 Novels. (Edited by Millicent Bell.) New York: The Library of America. 1983a The Blithedale romance, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1983, 629-848. 1983b The house of the seven gables, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1983, 347-627. 1983c The scarlet letter, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1983, 115-345. 1983d The marble faun, in: Nathaniel Hawthorne 1983, 849-1242. 1985 The letters, 1843-1853. (Edited by Thomas Woodson et al.) Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press. 2002 The selected letters of Nathaniel Hawthorne. (Edited by Joel Myerson.) Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press. 2009 “The British matron”, in: Marshall Pinckney Wilder (ed.), 192-194.Search in Google Scholar

Heaney, Seamus 1991 Seeing things. London - Boston: Faber & Faber. 1991a “Glanmore revisited”, in: Seamus Heaney 1991, 35-36.Search in Google Scholar

Henson, Jr., Stanley V. 2009 The pride, the rebellion and Jezebel. [N.p.]: NCA Equal Opportunity Books.Search in Google Scholar

Herbert, T. Walter 2004 “Hawthorne and American masculinity”, in: Richard H. Millington (ed.), 60-78.10.1017/CCOL052180745X.004Search in Google Scholar

Hurston, Zora Neale 2006 Their eyes were watching God. New York: HarperCollins.Search in Google Scholar

Irving, Washington 1963 The sketch book of Geoffrey Crayon, gent. (Introduction by Van Wyck Brooks.) New York: Dutton / Everyman’s Library. 1963a “Rip Van Winkle”, in: Washington Irving 1963, 26-44.Search in Google Scholar

James, Henry 1958 In the cage and other tales. (Edited with an introduction by Morton Dauwen Zabel.) New York: Doubleday. 1984 Tales of Henry James. (Edited by Christof Wegelin.) New York: W.W. Norton. 1984a “The art of fiction”, in: Henry James 1984, 345-362. 1984b “The real thing”, in: Henry James 1984, 239-259. 2009a The figure in the carpet. New York: Classic Books International. 2009b The Bostonians. New York: Seven Treasures Publicactions.Search in Google Scholar

Joyce, James 1986 Ulysses. (The corrected text edited by Hans Walter Gabler with Wolfhard Steppe and Claus Melchior.) Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Search in Google Scholar

Kosofsky Sedgwick, Eve 2008 Epistemology of the closet. Berkley, CA - London: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lakoff, George - Mark Johnson 1999 Philosophy in the flesh. New York: Basic Books.Search in Google Scholar

Lardner, Ring 1929 The collected short stories of Ring Lardner. New York: The Modern Library. 1929a “Who dealt?”, in: Ring Lardner 1929, 317-326.Search in Google Scholar

Lawrence, D. H. 1965 Studies in classic American literature. London: Mercury Books.Search in Google Scholar

Leverenz, David 1993 “Historicizing hell in Hawthorne’s tales”, in: Millicent Bell (ed.) 1993, 101-132.Search in Google Scholar

Lotringer, Sylvère - Sande Cohen (eds.) 2001 French theory in America. New York: Routledge. Making of America Project 2010 The Atlantic Monthly, volume 111. Charleston, SC: Nabu Press.Search in Google Scholar

Meindl, Dieter 1996 American fiction and the metaphysics of the grotesque. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.Search in Google Scholar

Melchior-Bonnet, Sabine 2002 The mirror: A history. (Translated by Katherine H. Jewett.) New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Melville, Herman 1984 Pierre; Israel Potter; The piazza tales; The confidence-man; Uncollected prose; BillyBudd, sailor. (Edited by Harrison Hayford.) New York: The Library of America. 1984a The confidence-man, in: Herman Melville 1984, 835-1112.Search in Google Scholar

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1963 In praise of philosophy. (Translated by John Wild and James Edie.) Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Miller, Arthur 1958 Death of a salesman. New York: The Viking Press.Search in Google Scholar

Miller, J. Hillis 2001 Others. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Millington, Richard H. (ed.) 2004 The Cambridge companion to Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CCOL052180745XSearch in Google Scholar

Morrison, Blake 1999 Too true. London: Granta Books.Search in Google Scholar

Mulvey, Laura 1990 “Visual pleasure and narrative cinema”, in: Patricia Erens (ed.), 28-40.Search in Google Scholar

Nabokov, Vladimir 1968 King, queen, knave. New York: McGraw-Hill.Search in Google Scholar

Newman, L. B. V. 1979 A reader’s guide to the short stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Boston, MA: G.K. Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Nigro, August J. 1984 The diagonal line: Separation and reparation in American literature. Cranbury, NJ - London: Associated University Presses.Search in Google Scholar

Oates, Joyce Carol 2011 A widow’s story: A memoir. New York: HarperCollins.Search in Google Scholar

Park, Robert E. - Ernest W. Burgess (eds.) 1921 Introduction to the science of sociology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Pepper, Stephan 1955 The work of art. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Perry, Ruth 1978 “The solitude of Hawthorne’s ‘Wakefield’”, American Literature 49/4: 613-618.10.2307/2924780Search in Google Scholar

Persin, Margaret H. 1997 Getting the picture: The ekphrastic principle in twentieth-century Spanish poetry. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Petty, Chapel Louise 1979 “A comparison of Hawthorne’s ‘Wakefield’ and Nabokov’s ‘The Leonardo’: Narrative commentary and the struggle of the literary artist”, Modern Fiction Studies 25: 499-507.Search in Google Scholar

Piacentino, Ed 1997 “Fictionalizing as moral rationalization: The function of the narrator in Hawthorne’s ‘Wakefield’”, Studies in Popular Culture 20/2: 71-84.Search in Google Scholar

Poe, Edgar Allan 1984 Essays and reviews. (Edited by G. R. Thompson.) New York: The Library of America. 1984a “Nathaniel Hawthorne”, in: Edgar Allan Poe 1984, 568-588. 1984b Poetry and tales. (Edited by Patrick F. Quinn.) New York: The Library of America. 1984c “The black cat”, in: Edgar Allan Poe 1984b, 597-606. 1984d “The imp of the perverse”, in: Edgar Allan Poe 1984b, 826-832. 1984e “The tell-tale heart”, in: Edgar Allan Poe 1984b, 555-559.Search in Google Scholar

Porte, Joel 1991 In respect to egotism: Studies in American Romantic writing. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511666674Search in Google Scholar

Rajan, Gita 2009 “A feminist reading of Poe’s ‘The tell-tale heart’”, in: Harold Bloom (ed.) 2009, 39-54.Search in Google Scholar

Reynolds, David S. 1989 Beneath the American Renaissance: The subversive imagination in the age ofEmerson and Melville. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Reynolds, Larry J. (ed.) 2001 A historical guide to Nathaniel Hawthorne. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Rich, Adrienne 1982 “Writing as re-vision”, in: Donald Hall (ed.), 345-361.Search in Google Scholar

Schiff, James A. 1992 Updike’s version: Rewriting The scarlet letter. Columbia, MI - London: University of Missouri Press.Search in Google Scholar

Semrau, Janusz 2012a “What if ‘Wakefield’ were (about) a woman?”, in: Janusz Semrau (ed.), 101-126.Search in Google Scholar

Semrau, Janusz (ed.) 2012 New essays on the short stories of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.10.3726/978-3-653-02145-5Search in Google Scholar

Simmel, Georg 1921 “Sociology of the senses: Visual interaction”, in: Robert E. Park - Ernest W. Burgess (eds.), 356-361. 2009 Sociology: Inquiries into the construction of social forms. Vol I. (Translated and edited by Anthony J. Blasi et al.) Leiden - Boston: Brill.Search in Google Scholar

Spigelman, Candace 2004 Personally speaking: Experience as evidence in academic discourse. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Spurr, David 1993 The rhetoric of empire: Colonial discourse in journalism, travel writing, and imperialadministration. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822398646Search in Google Scholar

Stearns, Frank Preston 2006 The life and genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Teddington: The Echo Library.Search in Google Scholar

Stern, Daniel 1996 Twice upon a time. Houston, TX: Rice University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Stern, Milton R. 1991 Contexts for Hawthorne: The marble faun and the politics of openness and closurein American literature. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Search in Google Scholar

Stevens, Wallace 1977 The collected poems of Wallace Stevens. New York: Alfred A. Kopf. 1977a “Crude foyer”, in: Wallace Stevens 1977, 305.Search in Google Scholar

Sukenick, Lynn 1988 “On women and fiction”, in: Arlyn Diamond - Lee R. Edwards (eds.), 28-45.Search in Google Scholar

Tanner, Tony 1971 City of words: American fiction 1950-1970. New York: Harper & Row. Twain, Mark 2001 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (Edited by Victor Fisher and Lin Salamo.) Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar

Voß, Cathrin 2007 Reproduktive Strategien von Frauen. Munich: GRIN Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Warhol, Robyn R. - Diane Price Herndl (eds.) 1997 Feminism: An anthology of literary theory and criticism. (2nd ed.) New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Wharton, Edith 2001 Collected stories 1891-1910. (Edited by Maureen Howard.) New York: The Library of America. 2001a “The fullness of life”, in: Edith Wharton 2001, 12-20.Search in Google Scholar

Whitman, Walt 1982 Complete poetry and collected prose. (Edited by Justin Kaplan.) New York: The Library of America. 1982a “Song of myself”, in: Walt Whitman 1982, 188-247.Search in Google Scholar

Wilder, Marshall Pinckney (ed.) 2009 The wit and humor of America. Vol. I. [N.p.]: Bibliobazaar, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

Wineapple, Brenda 2001 “Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1804-1864: A brief biography”, in: Larry J. Reynolds (ed.), 13-47.Search in Google Scholar

Woolf, Virginia 2005 A room of one’s own. (Annotated and with an introduction by Susan Gubar.) Orlando, FL: Harcourt.Search in Google Scholar

Wright, Sarah Bird 2007 Critical companion to Nathaniel Hawthorne: A literary reference to his life and work. New York: Infobase Publishing. Search in Google Scholar