Swiss Multilingualism: A Historical Background to Language Policy

Andres, F. (1990). Language relations in multilingual Switzerland. Multilingua, 9, 11–45.10.1515/mult.1990.9.1.11Search in Google Scholar

Bańbuła, S. (1998). O Szwajcarii... prawie wszystko. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo SGGW.Search in Google Scholar

Berthele, R. (2016). Demography vs. legitimacy: Current issues in Swiss language policy. Cahiers de l’ILSL, 48, 27–51.10.26034/la.cdclsl.2016.419Search in Google Scholar

Bianconi, S. (1980). Lingua matrigna. Italiano e dialetto nella Svizzera italiana. Bologna: Il Mulino.Search in Google Scholar

Bianconi, S. (1994). Lingue nel Ticino. Un’indagine qualitativa e statistica. Locarno: Osservatorio linguistico della Svizzera italiana.Search in Google Scholar

Billigmeier, R. (1979). A crisis in Swiss pluralism. The Romansch and their relations with the German and Italian Swiss in the perspective of a millennium. The Hague: Mouton.10.1515/9783110806694Search in Google Scholar

Blommaert, J. (Ed.) (1999). Language ideological debates. Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110808049Search in Google Scholar

Brunetti, A. (1997). Der Status Quo-Bias und die bremsende Wirkung des fakultativen Referendums. In S. Borner & H. Rentsch, Wieviel direkte Demokratie verträgt die Schweiz? (pp. 167–181). Zürich: Rüegger.Search in Google Scholar

Camartin, I. (1983). Mehrsprachigkeit mit Vorteilen. Der Staatsbürger, 5, 18–22.Search in Google Scholar

Camartin, I. (1987). Hat Rumantsch Grischun eine Chance? Thema, 4, 19–22.Search in Google Scholar

Camartin, I. (1990). Die Nöte der Rätoromanen mit ihrer unvermeidlichen Mehrsprachigkeit. In J.-P. Vouga (Ed.), Die Schweiz im Spiegel ihrer Sprachen (pp. 83–86). Aarau: Sauerländer.Search in Google Scholar

Camartin, I. (1995). Die Schweiz: Ein mehrsprachiges Land. Eine multikulturelle Nation? In K. Spillmann & R. Kieser (Eds.), Blickpunkt – Schweiz: 27 Ansichten (pp. 223–238). Zürich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung.Search in Google Scholar

Dörig, H. R. & Reichenau, Ch. (1982). 2½ sprachige Schweiz? Abklärungen und Empfehlungen einer Arbeitsgruppe. Disentis: Desertina.Search in Google Scholar

Fishman, J. (1991). Reversing language shift: Theoretical and empirical foundations of assistance to threatened languages. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Search in Google Scholar

Gillett, N. (1989). The Swiss constitution – Can it be exported? Bristol: Yes Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Grin, F. (1999). Language policy in multilingual Switzerland: Overview and recent developments. ECMI Brief No. 2, pp. 1–9 (March). Flensburg: European Centre for Minority Issues.Search in Google Scholar

Grünert, M., Picenoni, M., Cathomas, R. & Gadmer, T. (2008). Das Funktionieren der Dreisprachigkeit im Kanton Graubünden. Vol. 127. Tübingen: Francke.Search in Google Scholar

Haugen, E. (1985). The language of imperialism: Unity or pluralism? In N. Wolfson & J. Manes (Eds.), Language of inequality (pp. 3–17). Berlin: Mouton.10.1515/9783110857320.3Search in Google Scholar

Haugen, E. (1972). The ecology of language: Essays (Selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil.). Stanford: Stanford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hegnauer, C. (1947). Das Sprachenrecht der Schweiz. Studien zur Staatslehre und Rechtsphilosophie, Heft 3. Zürich: Schulthess.Search in Google Scholar

Huldt, B. & Lejins, A. (Eds.) (1988). Neutrals in Europe: Switzerland. Conference Papers 10. Stockholm: Swedish Institute of International Affairs.Search in Google Scholar

Kolde, G. (1988). Language contact and bilingualism in Switzerland. In Ch. Paulston (Ed.), International handbook of bilingualism and bilingual education (pp. 517–537). New York: Greenwood Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kużelewska, E. (2016). Language policy in Switzerland. Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, 45 (58), 125–140.10.1515/slgr-2016-0020Search in Google Scholar

Linder, W. (1996) Demokracja szwajcarska: Rozwiązywanie konfliktów w społeczeństwie wielokulturowym. Rzeszów: Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna.Search in Google Scholar

Lüdi, G. (1992). Internal migrants in a multilingual country. Multilingua, 11 (1), 45–73.10.1515/mult.1992.11.1.45Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lüdi, G. & Werlen, I. (2005). Sprachenlandschaft in der Schweiz. (Eidgenössische Volkszählung 2000.) Neuchâtel: Office Fédéral de la Statistique.Search in Google Scholar

Lüthy, H. (1962). Has Switzerland a future? The dilemma of the small nation. Encounter, 19 (6), 23–34.Search in Google Scholar

Mayer, K. (1968). The Jura problem: Ethnic conflict in Switzerland. Social Research 35, 707–741.Search in Google Scholar

McRae, K. (1975). The principle of territoriality and the principle of personality in multilingual states. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 4, 33–54.10.1515/ijsl.1975.4.33Search in Google Scholar

McRae, K. (1983). Conflict and compromise in multilingual societies: Switzerland. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Nelde, P. (1991). Language conflicts in multilingual Europe – Prospects for 1993. In F. Coulmas (Ed.), A language policy for the European community: Prospects and quandaries (pp. 59–73). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Search in Google Scholar

Nelde, P., Labrie, N. & Williams, C. (1992). The principles of territoriality and personality in the solution of linguistic conflicts. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 13 (5), 387–406.10.1080/01434632.1992.9994504Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pap, L. (1990). The language situation in Switzerland: An updated survey. Lingua, 80, 109–148.10.1016/0024-3841(90)90018-GSearch in Google Scholar

Paulston, Ch. (2003). Language policies and language rights. In Ch. Paulston & R. Tucker (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: The essential readings (pp. 472–482). Oxford: Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Pedretti, B. (2000). Die Beziehung zwischen den schweizerischen Sprachregionen. In R. Schläpfer (Ed.), Die viersprachige Schweiz (pp. 269–307). Aarau: Sauerländer.Search in Google Scholar

Porębski, Cz. (1994). Na przykład Szwajcarzy... Eseje i rozmowy. Kraków: Znak.Search in Google Scholar

Puppel, S. (2011). The universal natural language preservation mechanism: An ecological approach. Scripta de Communicatione Posnaniensi. (Prace Naukowe Katedry Ekokomunikacji UAM.) Transkomunikacja, 3, 91–99.Search in Google Scholar

Puppel, S. (Ed.) 2007. Ochrona języków naturalnych. (Seria: Materiały Dydaktyczne Katedry Ekokomunikacji UAM.) Tom 1. Poznań: UAM.Search in Google Scholar

Rash, F. (1998). The German language in Switzerland: Multilingualism, diglossia and variation. (German Linguistic and Cultural Studies. Vol. 3.) Berne: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar

Reichenau, Ch. (1997). Eine Debatte, doch kein Dialog. Swiss Political Science Review, 3 (4), 100–108.Search in Google Scholar

Schaffner, M. 1998. Direkte oder indirekte Demokratie? Konflikte und Auseinadersetzungen, 1830–1848. In A. Ernst, A. Tanner & M. Weishaupt (Eds.), Revolution und innovation. Die konfliktreiche Entstehung des schweizerischen Bundesstaates von 1948 (pp. 271–277). Zürich: Chronos.Search in Google Scholar

Schäppi, Peter (1971). Der Schultz sprachlicher und konfessioneller Minderheiten im Recht von Bund und Kantonen. Zürich: Polygraphischer Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Schmid, C. (2001). The politics of language: Conflict, identity and cultural pluralism in comparative perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Language planning and language rights. In M. Hellinger & A. Pauwels (Eds.), Handbook of language and communication: Diversity and change (pp. 365–397). Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110198539.2.365Search in Google Scholar

Smolicz, J. (Ed.) (1990). Kultura i nauczanie w społeczeństwie wieloetnicznym. Warszawa: PWN.Search in Google Scholar

Spolsky, B. (1998). Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Steinberg, J. (1996). Why Switzerland? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781107050419Search in Google Scholar

Stevenson, P. (1990). Political culture and intergroup relations in plurilingual Switzerland. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 11, 227–255.10.1080/01434632.1990.9994413Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Studer, B. (ed.) (1998). Etappen des Bundesstaates. Staats- und Nationsbildung der Schweiz, 1848–1998. Zürich: Chronos.Search in Google Scholar

Szulc, A. (1999). Odmiany narodowe języka niemieckiego: Geneza, rozwój, perspektywy (Rozprawy wydziału filologicznego, Tom LXX). Kraków: PAU.Search in Google Scholar

Tanner, J. (1998). Nationalmythos,Überfremdungsängste und Minderheitenpolitik in der Schweiz. In S. Prodolliet (Ed.), Die multikulturelle Schweiz an der Schwelle zum 21. Jahrhundert (pp. 83–94). Luzern: Caritas.Search in Google Scholar

Viletta, R. (1984). Die Rätoromanen: Geduldetes Relikt oder gleichberechtigter Teil der Eidgenossenschaft? In A. Cattani & A. Häsler (Eds.), Minderheiten in der Schweiz (pp. 95–134). Zürich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung.Search in Google Scholar

Wardhaugh, R. (1987). Languages in competition. Oxford – New York: Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Watts, R. (1988). Language, dialect and national identity in Switzerland. Multilingua, 7 (3), 313–334.10.1515/mult.1988.7.3.313Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Watts, R. (1991). Linguistic minorities and language conflict in Europe: Learning from the Swiss experience. In F. Coulmas (Ed.), A language policy for the European community: Prospects and quandaries (pp. 75–101). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Search in Google Scholar

Watts, R. (1996). Schweizerische Identität und der schweizerische Beitrag an Europa: Aus der Sicht eines Ausländers. In W. Linder, P. Lanfranchi & E. R. Weibel (Eds.), Schweizer Eigenart – Eigenartige Schweiz (pp. 129–142). Bern: Haupt.Search in Google Scholar

Watts, R. (1997). Language policies and education in Switzerland. In R. Watts & J. Smolicz (Eds.), Cultural democracy and ethnic pluralism: Multicultural and multilingual policies in education (pp. 271–302). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar

Watts, R. (2001). Discourse theory and language planning: A critical reading of language planning reports in Switzerland. In N. Coupland, Ch. Candlin & S. Sarangi (Eds.) Sociolinguistics and social theory (pp. 297–320). London: Addison Wesley Longman.Search in Google Scholar

Watts, R. & Smolicz, J. (Eds.) (1997). Cultural democracy and ethnic pluralism: Multicultural and multilingual policies in education. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar

Wehling, H.-G. (Ed.) (1988). Die Schweiz. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.Search in Google Scholar

Weilenmann, H. (1925). Die vielsprachige Schweiz: eine Lösung des Nationalitätenproblems. Basel: Am Rhein Verlag.Search in Google Scholar

Weinreich, U. (1953/1968). Languages in contact: Findings and problems. The Hague: Mouton.Search in Google Scholar

Zielińska, A. (2009). Język w narracjach tożsamościowych. Z badań na pograniczu słowiańsko-bałtyckim. In W. Burszta, M. Dudziak & R. Piotrowski (Eds.), Europa, Slavia, Germania: W poszukiwaniu tożsamości (pp. 123–134). Warszawa: Slawistyczny Ośrodek Wydawniczy.Search in Google Scholar