<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The paper presents results of research based on analysis of marine icing nomograms, models and charts using in the sea navigation. The problem of ships icing occurs in specific weather and geographical conditions. Every year numbers of vessels navigate in these areas meet a phenomenon of icing. Ice on decks of ships can be formed from fresh water or sea (salt) water. Ships operating in waters where the phenomime of icing is occurred use for safety navigation icing nomograms and icing charts. Icing charts are created based on icing models.</p><p>The main aim of the article is to perform a review of currently used in the sea navigation icing nomograms and icing maps, based on icing models, used in navigation to depict the phenomenon of icing.</p></abstract>

The paper presents results of research based on analysis of marine icing nomograms, models and charts using in the sea navigation. The problem of ships icing occurs in specific weather and geographical conditions. Every year numbers of vessels navigate in these areas meet a phenomenon of icing. Ice on decks of ships can be formed from fresh water or sea (salt) water. Ships operating in waters where the phenomime of icing is occurred use for safety navigation icing nomograms and icing charts. Icing charts are created based on icing models.The main aim of the article is to perform a review of currently used in the sea navigation icing nomograms and icing maps, based on icing models, used in navigation to depict the phenomenon of icing.

Phenomenon of Icing and a Review of Ice Accretion Nomograms, Models and Charts in Navigation

Polish Naval Academy, Faculty of Navigation and Naval Weapons, Institute of Navigation and Hydrography

Maritime Technical Journal

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The paper presents results of research based on analysis of marine icing nomograms, models and charts using in the sea navigation. The problem of ships icing...

Phenomenon of Icing and a Review of Ice Accretion Nomograms, Models and Charts in Navigation

Published Online: Dec 31, 2019

Page range: 5 - 28

Received: Jul 22, 2019

Accepted: Nov 26, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjpna-2019-0022

Keywords
icing of ships, icing nomogram, icing model, icing chart

© 2019 Czesław Dyrcz, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Phenomenon of Icing and a Review of Ice Accretion Nomograms, Models and Charts in Navigation

Published Online: Dec 31, 2019

Page range: 5 - 28

Received: Jul 22, 2019

Accepted: Nov 26, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjpna-2019-0022

Keywordsicing of ships, icing nomogram, icing model, icing chart

© 2019 Czesław Dyrcz, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
icing of ships, icing nomogram, icing model, icing chart