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Estimation of the impact of migraine on self-rated health: A cross-sectional study in Slovenia

Matjaž Popit
Matjaž Popit
, 
Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj
Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj
, 
Ivan Eržen
Ivan Eržen
, 
Lorna Zadravec-Zaletel
Lorna Zadravec-Zaletel
 and 
Marjan Zaletel
Marjan Zaletel
   | Dec 31, 2020
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Article Category: Research Article
Published Online: Dec 31, 2020
Page range: 38 - 45
Received: Jun 19, 2020
Accepted: Nov 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0007
Keywords
© 2021 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Prevalence of poor self-rated health (PSRH) within categories of selected factors, with the results of the univariate analysis of the relationship between PSRH and these factors in the European Health Interview Survey, Slovenia 2014.

Risk factor Category N tot Ndet/Ncat(%) OR (95% CI limits for OR) p
Migraine No 6,213 350/5262 (6.7%) 1.00
Yes 139/951 (13.7%) 2.22 (1.79–2.75) <0.001
MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO PHYSICAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Asthma/allergy No 6,226 363/5007 (7.2%) 1.00
Yes 122/1219 (10.0%) 1.41 (1.14–1.76) 0.001
COPD No 6,239 408/5982 (6.8%) 1.00
Yes 78/257 (30.4%) 5.90 (4.44–7.85) <0.001
Ischemic heart disease No 6,220 388/5964 (6.5%) 1.00
Yes 96/256 (37.5%) 8.57 (6.52–11.26) <0.001
Stroke No 6,239 447/6145 (7.3%) 1.00
Yes 37/94 (39.4%) 8.33 (5.45–12.73) <0.001
Arterial hypertension No 6,236 209/4690 (4.5%) 1.00
Yes 275/1546 (17.8%) 4.63 (3.82–5.60) <0.001
Diabetes mellitus No 6,217 376/5790 (6.5%) 1.00
Yes 110/427 (25.8%) 4.99 (3.92–6.35) <0.001
Arthrosis No 6,218 405/5940 (6.8%) 1.00
Yes 79/278 (28.4%) 5.40 (4.08–7.14) <0.001
Liver cirrhosis No 6,219 467/6185 (7.6%) 1.00
Yes 15/34 (44.1%) 9.40 (4.72–18.72) <0.001
Cancer No 6,209 444/6071 (7.3%) 1.00
Yes 39/138 (29.3%) 4.95 (3.37–7.26) <0.001
Urinary tract diseases No 6,241 325/5494 (5.9%) 1.00
Yes 161/747 (21.6%) 4.36 (3.54–5.37) <0.001
MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO MENTAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Mood disorders No 6,209 312/5345 (5.8%) 1.00
Yes 172/864 (19.9%) 4.00 (3.26–4.90) <0.001
Poor sleep No 6,262 284/5487 (5.2%) 1.00
Yes 204/776 (26.3%) 6.54 (5.36–7.99) <0.001
Spinal pain No 6,234 104/3568 (2.9%) 1.00
Yes 383/2666 (14.4%) 5.60 (4.48–7.00) <0.001
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS
Gender Male 6,262 207/3082 (6.7%) 1.00
Female 280/3180 (8.8%) 1.34 (1.11–1.61) 0.002
Married No 6,255 249/3115 (8.0%) 1.00
Yes 239/3148 (7.6%) 0.94 (0.78–1.13) 0.538
Low education level No 6,201 147/3616 (4.1%) 1.00
Yes 338/2585 (13.1%) 3.54 (2.90–4.33) <0.001
Unemployed No 6,262 93/2889 (3.2%) 1.00
Yes 394/3321 (11.9%) 4.05 (3.21–5.11) <0.001
Age ≤65 years 6,262 5054/245 (4.8%) 1.00
>65 years 243/1208 (20.1%) 4.94 (4.08–5.98) <0.001

Results of multivariate analysis of relationship between poor self-rated health (PSRH) and migraine adjusted for accompanying health conditions and demographic and socioeconomic factors in the European Health Interview Survey, Slovenia 2014 (Model 1: n=6042; Model 2: n=6015; Model 3: n=5946).

Risk factor Category Model 1
 Model 2
 Model 3
OR (95% CI limits for OR) p OR (95% CI limits for OR) p OR (95% CI limits for OR) p
Migraine No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 2.27 (1.77–2.91) <0.001 1.51 (1.16–1.96) 0.002 1.56 (1.18–2.05) 0.001
MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO PHYSICAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Asthma/allergy No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 1.03 (0.80–1.33) 0.792 0.86 (0.65–1.12) 0.273 0.89 (0.68–1.17) 0.431
COPD No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 4.24 (3.03–5.9) <0.001 3.57 (2.52–5.05) <0.001 3.41 (2.40–4.86) <0.001
Ischemic heart disease No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 3.89 (2.82–5.38) <0.001 3.32 (2.37–4.64) <0.001 2.77 (1.97–3.92) <0.001
Arterial hypertension No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 2.55 (2.04–3.18) <0.001 2.08 (1.65–2.61) <0.001 1.63 (1.28–2.08) <0.001
Stroke No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 2.30 (1.35–3.91) 0.002 2.60 (1.50–4.50) 0.001 2.31 (1.34–4.01) 0.003
Diabetes mellitus No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 2.66 (1.98–3.57) <0.001 2.60 (1.92–3.53) <0.001 2.37 (1.74–3.22) <0.001
Arthrosis No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 2.11 (1.49–2.99) <0.001 1.46 (1.02–2.09) 0.039 1.32 (0.92–1.91) 0.130
Liver cirrhosis No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 6.78 (3.00–15.31) <0.001 4.63 (2.08–10.30) <0.001 4.04 (1.81–9.01) 0.001
Cancer No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 2.57 (1.60–4.11) <0.001 2.78 (1.72–4.49) <0.001 2.75 (1.71–4.43) <0.001
Urinary tract diseases No 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 2.15 (1.67–2.76) <0.001 1.60 (1.23–2.08) <0.001 1.31 (1.00–1.72) 0.045
MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO MENTAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Spinal pain No 1.00 1.00
Yes 3.18 (2.46–4.11) <0.001 3.02 (2.32–3.91) <0.001
Mood disorders No 1.00 1.00
Yes 1.39 (1.07–1.80) 0.011 1.43 (1.09–1.84) 0.008
Poor sleep No 1.00 1.00
Yes 3.77 (2.97–4.80) <0.001 3.63 (2.84–4.63) <0.001
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS
Gender Male 1.00
Female 0.95 (0.75–1.21) 0.711
Age ≤65 years 1.00
>65 years 1.64 (1.25–2.51) <0.001
Married No 1.00
Yes 0.77 (0.61–0.97) 0.029
Low education level No 1.00
Yes 1.84 (1.45–2.35) <0.001
Unemployed No 1.00
Yes 1.36 (1.01–1.84) 0.037
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