Influence of Menstrual Cycle on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Knee: A Systematic Review of the Literature

1. Clayton RAE, Court-Brown CM. The epidemiology of musculoskeletal tendinous and ligamentous injuries. Injury 2008; 39: 1338-44.10.1016/j.injury.2008.06.02119036362Search in Google Scholar

2. Boden BP, Griffin LY, Garrett WE. Etiology and prevention of noncontact acl injury. Phys Sport Med 2000; 28: 53-60.10.3810/psm.2000.04.84120086634Search in Google Scholar

3. Nielsen AB, Yde J. Epidemiology of acute knee injuries: a prospective hospital investigation. J Trauma 1991; 31: 1644-8.10.1097/00005373-199112000-000141749037Search in Google Scholar

4. Majewski M, Susanne H, Klaus S. Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: a 10-year study. Knee 2006; 13: 184-8.10.1016/j.knee.2006.01.00516603363Search in Google Scholar

5. Phisitkul P, James SL, Wolf BR, Amendola A. MCL injuries of the knee: current concepts review. Iowa Orthop J 2006; 26: 77-90.Search in Google Scholar

6. Johnson DL, Urban WP, Cabron DNM, Vanarthos WJ, Carlson CS. Articular cartilage changes seen with magnetic resonance imaging-detected bone bruises associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26: 409-14.10.1177/036354659802600311019617404Search in Google Scholar

7. Yoon KH, Yoo JH, Kim KI. Bone contusion and associated meniscal and medial collateral ligament injury in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011; 93: 1510-18.10.2106/JBJS.J.0132022204006Search in Google Scholar

8. Heijink A, Gomoll AH, Madry H, Drobnič M, Filardo G, Espregueira- Mendes J, Van Dijk CN. Biomechanical considerations in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumtol Arthrosc 2012; 20: 423-35.10.1007/s00167-011-1818-0328200922173730Search in Google Scholar

9. Alentorn-Geli E, Myer GD, Silvers HJ, Samitier G, Romero D, Lázaro- Haro C, Cugat R. Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players: part 1: mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2009; 17: 705-29.10.1007/s00167-009-0813-119452139Search in Google Scholar

10. Hertel J, Williams NI, Olmsted-Kramer LC, Leidy HJ, Putukian M. Neuromuscular performance and knee laxity do not change across the menstrual cycle in female athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2006; 14: 817-22.10.1007/s00167-006-0047-416470385Search in Google Scholar

11. Pollard CD, Braun B, Hamill J. Influence of gender, estrogen and exercise on anterior knee laxity. Clin Biomech 2006; 21: 1060-6.10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.07.00216949187Search in Google Scholar

12. Slauterbeck JR, Fuzie SF, Smith MP, Clark RJ, Xu K, Starch DW, et al. The menstrual cycle, sex hormones, and anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train 2002; 37: 275-8.Search in Google Scholar

13. Heitz NA, Eisenman PA, Beck CL, Walker JA. Hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle and increased anterior cruciate ligament laxity in females. J Athl Train 1999; 34: 144-9.Search in Google Scholar

14. Young K, White P. Sport, physical danger and injury: the experiences of elite women athletes. J of Sports Soc Iss 1995; 19: 45-61.10.1177/019372395019001004Search in Google Scholar

15. Beynnon BD, Shultz SJ. Anatomic alignment, menstrual cycle phase, and the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train 2008; 43: 541-2.10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.541254785718833305Search in Google Scholar

16. Cammarata ML, Dhaher YY. The differential effects of gender, anthropometry, and prior hormonal state on frontal plane knee joint stiffness. Clin Biomech 2008; 23: 937-45.10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.03.071364176618479791Search in Google Scholar

17. Silvers HJ, Mandelbaum BR. Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injury in the female athlete. Br J Sport Med 2007; 41: 52-9.10.1136/bjsm.2007.037200246524217609222Search in Google Scholar

18. Hawkins SM, Matzuk MM. The menstrual cycle: basic biology. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008; 1135: 10-8.10.1196/annals.1429.018291313318574203Search in Google Scholar

19. Wojtys EM, Huston LJ, Lindenfeld TN, Hewett TE, Greenfield ML. Association between the menstrual cycle and anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26: 614-9.10.1177/036354659802600503019784805Search in Google Scholar

20. Friden C, Hirschberg AL, Saartok T, Renstrom P. Knee joint kinaesthesia and neuromuscular coordination during three phases of the menstrual cycle in moderately active women. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2006; 14: 383-9.10.1007/s00167-005-0663-415942744Search in Google Scholar

21. Janse de Jonge XA, Boot CR, Thom JM, Ruell PA, Thompson MW. The influence of menstrual cycle phase on skeletal muscle contractile characteristics in humans. J Physiol 2001; 530: 161-6.10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0161m.x227839511136868Search in Google Scholar

22. Montgomery MM, Shultz SJ. Isometric knee-extension and knee-flexion torque production during early follicular and postovulatory phases in recreationally active women. J Athl Train 2010; 45: 586-93.10.4085/1062-6050-45.6.586297801021062182Search in Google Scholar

23. Abt JP, Sell TC, Laudner KG, McCrory JL, Loucks TL, Berga SL, et al. Neuromuscular and biomechanical characteristics do not vary across the menstrual cycle. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007; 15: 901-17.10.1007/s00167-007-0302-317364205Search in Google Scholar

24. Friden C, Hirschberg AL, Saartok T, Backstrom T, Leanderson J, Renstrom P. The influence of premenstrual symptoms on postural balance and kinesthesia during the menstrual cycle. Gynecol Endocrinol 2003; 17: 433-9.10.1080/09513590312331290358Search in Google Scholar

25. Hoffman M, Harter RA, Hayes BT, Wojtys EM, Murtaugh P. The interrelationships among sex hormone concentrations, motoneuron excitability, and anterior tibial disment in women and men. J Athl Train 2008; 43: 364-72.10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.364Search in Google Scholar

26. Clark RA, Bartold S, Bryant AL. Tibial acceleration variability during consecutive gait cycles is influenced by the menstrual cycle. Clin Biomech 2010; 25: 557-62.10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.03.002Search in Google Scholar

27. Wojtys EM, Huston LJ, Boynton MD, Spindler KP, Lindenfeld TN. The effect of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament injuries in women as determined by hormone levels. Am J Sports Med 2002; 30: 182-8.10.1177/03635465020300020601Search in Google Scholar

28. Everts V, van der Zee E, Creemers L, Beertsen W. Phagocytosis and intracellular digestion of collagen, its role in turnover and remodelling. Histochem J 1996; 28: 229-45.10.1007/BF02409011Search in Google Scholar

29. Liu SH, al-Shaikh R, Panossian V, Yang RS, Nelson SD, Soleiman N, et al. Primary immunolocalization of estrogen and progesterone target cells in the human anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res 1996; 14: 526-33.10.1002/jor.1100140405Search in Google Scholar

30. Fischer GM. Comparison of collagen dynamics in different tissues under the influence of estradiol. Endocrinology 1973; 93: 1216-8.10.1210/endo-93-5-1216Search in Google Scholar

31. Unemori EN, Amento EP. Relaxin modulates synthesis and secretion of procollagenase and collagen by human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1990; 265: 10681-5.10.1016/S0021-9258(18)87000-4Search in Google Scholar

32. Yu WD, Panossian V, Hatch JD, Liu SH, Finerman GA. Combined effects of estrogen and progesterone on the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001; 383: 268-81.10.1097/00003086-200102000-0003111210964Search in Google Scholar

33. Slauterbeck J, Clevenger C, Lundberg W, Burchfield DM. Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res 1999; 17: 405-8.10.1002/jor.110017031610376730Search in Google Scholar

34. Abubaker AO, Hebda PC, Gunsolley JN. Effects of sex hormones on protein and collagen content of the temporomandibular joint disc of the rat. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 54: 721-7.10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90690-4Search in Google Scholar

35. Van Lunen BL, Roberts J, Branch JD, Dowling EA. Association of menstrual-cycle hormone changes with anterior cruciate ligament laxity measurements. J Athl Train 2003; 38: 298-303.Search in Google Scholar

36. Park SK, Stefanyshyn DJ, Ramage B, Hart DA, Ronsky JL. Relationship between knee joint laxity and knee joint mechanics during the menstrual cycle. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43: 174-9.10.1136/bjsm.2008.04927018728055Search in Google Scholar

37. Arendt EA, Bershadsky B, Agel J. Periodicity of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries during the menstrual cycle. J Gend Spec Med 2002; 5: 19-26.Search in Google Scholar

38. Ruedl G, Ploner P, Linortner I, Schranz A, Fink C, Sommersacher R, et al. Are oral contraceptive use and menstrual cycle phase related to anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female recreational skiers? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2009; 17: 1065-9.Search in Google Scholar

39. Adachi N, Nawata K, Maeta M, Kurozawa Y. Relationship of the menstrual cycle phase to anterior cruciate ligament injuries in teenaged female athletes. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2008; 128: 473-8.10.1007/s00402-007-0461-117909824Search in Google Scholar

40. Owen JA. Physiology of the menstrual cycle. Am J Clin Nutr. 1975; 28: 333-8.10.1093/ajcn/28.4.3331091131Search in Google Scholar

41. Dragoo JL, Castillo TN, Braun HJ, Ridley BA, Kennedy AC, Golish SR. Prospective correlation between serum relaxin concentration and anterior cruciate ligament tears among elite collegiate female athletes.Search in Google Scholar

Am J Sports Med 2011; 38: 2175-80.Search in Google Scholar

42. De Souza MJ, Miller BE, Loucks AB, Luciano AA, Pescatello LS, Campbell CG, Lasley BL. High frequency of luteal phase deficinecy and anovulation in recreational women runners: blunted elevation in follicle-stimulating hormone observed during luteal-follicular transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 4220-32.Search in Google Scholar

43. Hewett TE, Lindenfeld TN, Riccobene JV, Noyes FR. The effect of neuromuscular training on the incidence of knee injury in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 1999; 27: 699-706.10.1177/0363546599027006030110569353Search in Google Scholar

44. Caraffa A, Cerulli G, Projetti M, Aisa G, Rizzo A. Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer: a prospective controlled study of proprioceptive training. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1996; 4: 19-21.10.1007/BF015659928963746Search in Google Scholar