Open Access

Impact of air pollution with PM10 on primary health care consultations for respiratory diseases in children in Zasavje, Slovenia: a time-trend study


Cite

1. Schwartz J, Slater D, Larson TV, Pierson WE, Koenig JQ. Particulate air pollution and hospital emergency room visits for asthma in Seattle. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: 826-31.10.1164/ajrccm/147.4.8268466116Search in Google Scholar

2. Dockery DW, Pope CA. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annu Rev Public Health 1994; 15: 107-32.10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.0005438054077Search in Google Scholar

3. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. Air quality guidelines for Europe. 3rd ed. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

4. Curtis L, Rea W, Smith-Willis P, Fenyves E, Pan Y. Adverse health effects of outdoor air pollutants. Environ Int 2006; 32: 815-30.10.1016/j.envint.2006.03.01216730796Search in Google Scholar

5. Jin-Young M, Kyoung-Bok M, Sung-Il C, Domyung P. Lang effect of particulate air pollution on lung function in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2008; 43: 476-80.10.1002/ppul.2080018350574Search in Google Scholar

6. Dockery DW. Health effects of particulate air pollution. Ann Epidemiol 2009; 19: 257-63.10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.018336783819344865Search in Google Scholar

7. Künzli N, Perez L, Rapp R. Air quality and health. Lausanne: European Respiratory Society, 2010: 1-63.Search in Google Scholar

8. Nastos PT, Paliatsos AG, Anthracopoulos MB, Roma ES, Priftis KN. Outdoor particulate matter and childhood asthma admissions in Athens, Greece: a time-series study. Environ Health 2010, 9: 45.10.1186/1476-069X-9-45292086420667130Search in Google Scholar

9. Albuquerque de Castro H, Hacon S, Argento R, Junger WL, de Mello C, Castiglioni JN et al. Air pollution and respiratory diseases in the Municipality of Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública 2007; 23: 5630-42.Search in Google Scholar

10. Dockery DW, Stone PH. Cardiovascular risks from fine particulate air pollution. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 511-3.10.1056/NEJMe06827417267912Search in Google Scholar

11. Middleton N, Yiallouros P, Kleanthous S, Kolokotroni O, Schwartz J, Dockery DW et al. A 10-year time-series analysis of respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity in Nicosia, Cyprus: the effect of short-term changes in air pollution and dust storms. Environ Health 2008; 7: 39.10.1186/1476-069X-7-39251707118647382Search in Google Scholar

12. Farkaš-Lainščak J, Koprivnikar H, Kukec A, Košnik M. The most important risk factors for respiratory diseases (in Slovene). Med Razgl 2012; 51: 409-24.Search in Google Scholar

13. Wong CM, Thach TQ, Chau PY, Chan EK, Chung RY, Ou CQ et al. Part 4. Interaction between air pollution and respiratory viruses: time-series study of daily mortality and hospital admissions in Hong Kong. Res Rep Health Eff Inst 2010; 154: 283-362.Search in Google Scholar

14. Kan H, Chen B, Zhao N, London SJ, Song G, Chen G et al. Part 1. A time-series study of ambient air pollution and daily mortality in Shanghai, China. Res Rep Health Eff Inst 2010; 154: 17-78.Search in Google Scholar

15. Qiu H, Yu IT, Tian L, Wang X, Tse LA, Tam W et al. Effects of coarse particulate matter on emergency hospital admissions for respiratory diseases: a time-series analysis in Hong Kong. Environ Health Perspect 2012: 120: 572-6.10.1289/ehp.1104002333945522266709Search in Google Scholar

16. Tamburlini G, Ehrenstein OS, Bertolini R, editors. Children’s health and environment: a review of evidence. Luxemburg: World Health Organisation, European Environmental Agency, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

17. Kim JJ. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health. Ambient air pollution: health hazards to children. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 1699-707.10.1542/peds.2004-216615574638Search in Google Scholar

18. World Health Organization. Effects of air pollution on children’s health and development: a review of the evidence. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

19. Buka I, Koranteng S, Osornio-Vargas AR. The effects of air pollution on the health of children. Paediatr Child Health 2006; 11: 513-6.Search in Google Scholar

20. Suwanwaiphatthana W, Ruangdej K, Turner-Henson A. Outdoor air pollution and children’s health. Pediatr Nurs 2010; 36: 25-32.Search in Google Scholar

21. Pope CA, Dockery DW, Spengler JD, Raizenne ME. Respiratory health and PM10 pollution-a daily time-series analysis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 668-74.10.1164/ajrccm/144.3_Pt_1.6681892309Search in Google Scholar

22. Katsouyanni K, Schwartz J, Spix C, Touloumi G, Zmirou D, Zanobetti A et al. Short term effects of air pollution on health: a European approach using epidemiologic time series data: the APHEA protocol. J Epidemiol Community Health 1996; 50: 18.10.1136/jech.50.Suppl_1.S12Search in Google Scholar

23. Zhang F, Li L, Krafft T, Lv J, Wang W, Pei D. Study on the association between ambient air pollution and daily cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in an urban district of Beijing. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011; 8: 2109-23.10.3390/ijerph8062109313801421776219Search in Google Scholar

24. Briggs D, Corvalan C, Nurminen M, editors. Linkage methods for environment and health analysis: general guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization, Office of Global and Integrated Environmental Health, 1996.Search in Google Scholar

25. ERICo Velenje, Institute for ecological research. Pollution of the environment and natural resources as factors of the development in the Sava Basin region - a model approach: final report (in Slovene). Velenje: ERICo Velenje, Institute for Ecological Research, 2001.Search in Google Scholar

26. Šegula A, Bolte T, Koleša T, Komar Z, Murovec M, Muri G et al. Quality of the air in the year 2011: annual report (in Slovene). Ljubljana: Slovenian Environment Agency, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

27. Bolte T, Koleša T, Šegula A, Fašing J, Rode B, Planinšek A et al. Identifying sources of PM10 in Zagorje ob Savi: final report (in Slovene). Ljubljana: Slovenian Environment Agency, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

28. Lušič M. Allergic respiratory diseases in children in Zasavje. In: Healthy and safe environment to the children: proceedings (in Slovene). Ljubljana: Friends of Youth Association of Slovenia, 1990.Search in Google Scholar

29. Lušič M. The impact of the air pollution on the frequency of hospitalization due to respiratory diseases in the paediatric ward of Trbovlje Hospital. In: Environmental pollution and a child: abstracts of discussions (in Slovene). Trbovlje, Ljubljana: Slovenian Medical Association, Paediatric Section, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

30. Eržen I, Vertačnik G, Podkrajšek D, Juričič M, Uršič A, Zadnik V et al. Exploration of the impact of the environment on the occurrence of certain diseases and increased mortality rate of the population of the Zagorje ob Savi municipality: final report (in Slovene). Celje: Regional Institute of Public Health Celje, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

31. Kukec A, Farkas J, Erzen I, Zaletel-Kragelj L. A prevalence study on outdoor air pollution and respiratory diseases in children in Zasavje, Slovenia, as a lever to trigger evidencebased environmental health activities. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 2013; 64: 9-22.10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-216523585197Search in Google Scholar

32. Corvalan C, Nurminen M, Pastides H, editors. Linkage methods for environment and health analysis: technical guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization, Office of Global and Integrated Environmental Health, 1997.Search in Google Scholar

33. Morgenstern H, Thomas D. Principles of study design in environment epidemiology. Environ Health Perspect 1993; 101: 23-38.Search in Google Scholar

34. Morgenstern H. Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research. Am J Public Health 1982; 72: 1336-44.10.2105/AJPH.72.12.133616505537137430Search in Google Scholar

35. Pekkanen J, Pearce N. Environmental epidemiology: challenges and opportunities. Environ Health Perspect 2001; 109: 1-5.Search in Google Scholar

36. Kukec A, Zaletel-Kragelj L, Bizjak M, Fink R, Jereb G, Košnik M et al. A study of linkage of environmental and health data in Zasavje as a model study to support the development and implementation of cross-sectoral policies on the environment and health. Final report (in Slovene). Ljubljana: Chair of Public Health, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

37. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, SI-STAT data portal. Data by municipalities. Population by age and sex, municipalities, Slovenia, semi-annual report (in Slovene). Available Sept 9, 2012 at: http://pxweb.stat.si/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=05C4002S&ti=&path=../Database/Dem_soc/05_prebivalstvo/10_stevilo_preb/20_05C40_prebivalstvo_obcine/&lang=2.Search in Google Scholar

38. National Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia. Epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases in Slovenia - annual reports (in Slovene). Available Sept 9, 2012 at: http://www.ivz.si/Mp.aspx?ni=105&pi=5&_5_id=788&_5_PageIndex=0&_5_groupId=155&_5_newsCategory=&_5_action=ShowNewsFull&pl=105-5.0.Search in Google Scholar

39. Lipsett M, Hurley S, Ostro B. Air pollution and emergency room visits for asthma in Santa Clara Country, California. Environ Health Perspect 1997; 105: 216-22.10.1289/ehp.9710521614697909105797Search in Google Scholar

40. Hajat S, Anderson HR, Atkinson RW, Haines A. Effects of air pollution on general practitioner consultations for upper respiratory diseases in London. Occup Environ Med 2002; 59: 294-9.10.1136/oem.59.5.294174027911983844Search in Google Scholar

41. Galan I, Tobias A, Banegas JR. Short-term effects of air pollution on daily asthma emergency room admissions. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 802-8.10.1183/09031936.03.0001300314621088Search in Google Scholar

42. Anderson HR, Atkinson RW, Peacock JL, Sweeting MJ, Marston L. Ambient particulate matter and health effects: publication bias in studies of short-term associations. Epidemiology 2005; 16: 155-63.10.1097/01.ede.0000152528.22746.0f15703529Search in Google Scholar

43. Yi O, Hong YC, Kim H. Seasonal effect of PM (10) concentrations on mortality and morbidity in Seoul, Korea: a temperaturematched case-crossover analysis. Environ Res 2010; 110: 89-95.10.1016/j.envres.2009.09.00919819431Search in Google Scholar

44. Willocks LJ, Bhaskar A, Ramsay CN, Lee D, Brewster DH, Fischbacher CM et al. Cardiovascular disease and air pollution in Scotland: no association or insufficient data and study design? BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 227.Search in Google Scholar

45. Coxe S, West SG, Aiken LS. The analysis of count data: a gentle introduction to poisson regression and its alternatives. J Pers Assess 2009; 91: 121-36.10.1080/00223890802634175Search in Google Scholar

46. De Souza Tadano Y, Ugaya CML, Franco AT. Methodology to assess air pollution impact on human health using the generalized linear model with poisson regression. In: Khare M, editor. Air pollution - monitoring, modelling and health. Rijeka: InTech, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

47. UCLA Academic Technology Services, Statistical Consulting Group. SPSS data analysis examples: poisson regression. Available June 20, 2012 at: http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/spss/dae/poissonreg.htm.Search in Google Scholar

48. Moura M, Junger WL, Silva Mendonca GA, De Leon AP. Air quality and acute respiratory disorders in children. Rev Saude Publica 2008; 42: 1-8.Search in Google Scholar

49. Strickland MJ, Darrow LA, Klein M, Flanders WD, Sarnat JA, Waller LA et al. Short-term associations between ambient air pollutants and pediatric asthma emergency department visits. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182: 307-16.10.1164/rccm.200908-1201OCSearch in Google Scholar

50. Fraga J, Botelho A, Sá A, Costa M, Quaresma M. The lag structure and the general effect of ozone exposure on pediatric respiratory morbidity. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011; 8: 4013-24.10.3390/ijerph8104013Search in Google Scholar

51. European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 may 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe.Search in Google Scholar

52. Government of the Republic of Slovenia. Decree on ambient air quality (in Slovene). Ur List RS 2011; 21: 964-83.Search in Google Scholar

53. Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning of the Republic of Slovenia. Rules on assessment of ambient air quality and public information on ambient air quality (in Slovene). Ur List RS 2011; 21: 7771-800.Search in Google Scholar

54. Šimac N. Air pollution by ozone in Nova Gorica region - assessment of the impact on human health: specialistic study thesis (in Slovene). Nova Gorica: Regional Institute of Public Health Nova Gorica, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

55. Šimac N, Hladnik M, Zaletel-Kragelj L. The impact of temperature on tropospheric ozone in the Nova Gorica region. Zdrav Var 2011; 50: 121-30.10.2478/v10152-010-0035-4Search in Google Scholar

56. Rems-Novak MM. Effects of air pollution with ozone on primary health care consultations for respiratory tract diseases in children in Koper Municipality: master degree thesis. Nova Gorica: University of Nova Gorica, Graduate School of Environmental Sciences, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

57. Gouveia N, Fletcher T. Respiratory diseases in children and outdoor air pollution in Sao Paulo, Brazil: a time series analysis. Occup Environ Med 2000; 57: 477-83.10.1136/oem.57.7.477Search in Google Scholar

58. Braga ALF, Saldiva PHN, Pereira LAA, Menezes JJC, Conceiceao GMS, Lin CA et al. Health effects of air pollution exposure on children and adolescents in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Pediatr Pulmonol 2001; 31: 106-13.10.1002/1099-0496(200102)31:2<106::AID-PPUL1017>3.0.CO;2-MSearch in Google Scholar

59. Porta M, Greenland S, Last JM. A dictionary of epidemiology. 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1854-2476
ISSN:
0351-0026
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Hygiene and Environmental Medicine