Open Access

Death by self-inflicted asphyxia with helium – First case reports from Norway and review of the literature

   | Dec 31, 2013

Cite

[1] Austin A., Winskog C., van den Heuvel C., Byard R.W., Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium, J. Forensic Sci., 2011, 56, 649-651 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01723.x21361949Search in Google Scholar

[2] Barnung S.K., Feddersen C., Suicide by inhaling helium inside a plastic bag, Ugeskr. Laeger, 2004, 166, 3506-3507 Search in Google Scholar

[3] Gallagher K.E., Smith D.M., Mellen P.F., Suicidal asphyxiation by using pure helium gas: case report, review, and discussion of the influence of the internet, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 2003, 24, 361-363 10.1097/01.paf.0000097856.31249.ac14634476Search in Google Scholar

[4] Gilson T., Parks B.O., Porterfield C.M., Suicide with inert gases: addendum to Final Exit, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 2003, 24, 306-308 10.1097/01.paf.0000083363.24591.5d12960671Search in Google Scholar

[5] Ogden R.D., Wooten R.H., Asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 2002, 23, 234-237 10.1097/00000433-200209000-0000512198347Search in Google Scholar

[6] Humphry D., Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying, Digital ed., Norris Lane Press/ERGO, Junction City, 2009 Search in Google Scholar

[7] Clayton G.D., Clayton F.E., Patty’s industrial hygiene and toxicology, Vol. II, Part F, Wiley & Sons, New York, 1994 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Ogden R.D., Observation of two suicides by helium inhalation in a prefilled environment, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 2010, 31, 156-161 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181d749d720216304Search in Google Scholar

[9] Ogden R.D., Hamilton W.K., Whitcher C., Assisted suicide by oxygen deprivation with helium at a Swiss right-to-die organisation, J. Med. Ethics, 2010, 36, 174-179 10.1136/jme.2009.03249020211999Search in Google Scholar

[10] Yoshitome K., Ishikawa T., Inagaki S., Yamamoto Y., Miyaishi S., Ishizu H., A case of suffocation by an advertising balloon filled with pure helium gas, Acta Med. Okayama, 2002, 56, 53-55 Search in Google Scholar

[11] Auwaerter V., Perdekamp M.G., Kempf J., Schmidt U., Weinmann W., Pollak S., Toxicological analysis after asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag, Forensic Sci. Int., 2007, 170, 139-141 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.03.02717628370Search in Google Scholar

[12] Musshoff F., Hagemeier L., Kirschbaum K., Madea B., Two cases of suicide by asphyxiation due to helium and argon, Forensic Sci. Int., 2012, 223, e27-30 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.04923000136Search in Google Scholar

[13] Schaff J.E., Karas R.P., Marinetti L., A gas chromatography-thermal conductivity detection method for helium detection in postmortem blood and tissue specimens, J. Anal. Toxicol., 2012, 36, 112-115 10.1093/jat/bks00222337780Search in Google Scholar

[14] Grassberger M., Krauskopf A., Suicidal asphyxiation with helium: report of three cases, Wien. Klin. Wochenschr., 2007, 119, 323-325 10.1007/s00508-007-0785-417571238Search in Google Scholar

[15] Schön C.A., Ketterer T., Asphyxial suicide by inhalation of helium inside a plastic bag, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 2007, 28, 364-367 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31815b4c6918043029Search in Google Scholar

[16] Howard M.O., Hall M.T., Edwards J.D., Vaughn M.G., Perron B.E., Winecker R.E., Suicide by asphyxiation due to helium inhalation, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 2011, 32, 61-70 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181ed7a2dSearch in Google Scholar

[17] Marzuk P.M., Tardiff K., Hirsch C.S., Leon A.C., Stajic M., Hartwell N., et al., Increase in suicide by asphyxiation in New York City after the publication of Final Exit, N. Engl. J. Med., 1993, 329, 1508-1510 10.1056/NEJM1993111132920228413474Search in Google Scholar

[18] Whitt A., Garland E.L., Howard M.O., Helium inhalation in adolescents: characteristics of users and prevalence of use, J. Psychoactive Drugs, 2012, 44, 365-37110.1080/02791072.2012.73680323457887Search in Google Scholar

ISSN:
1503-9552
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, other