[1. Tabish SA. Is Diabetes Becoming the Biggest Epidemic of the Twenty-first Century? Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2007; 1(2):V-VIII.]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Butler AE, Janson J, Bonner-Weir S, Ritzel R, Rizza RA, Butler PC. Beta-cell deficit and increased beta-cell apoptosis in humans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2003; 52(1):102-10.10.2337/diabetes.52.1.10212502499]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Ahrén B. Type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion and betacell mass. Curr Mol Med. 2005; 5(3):275-8610.2174/156652405376600415892647]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Cade WT. Diabetes-related microvascular and macrovascular diseases in the physical therapy setting. Phys Ther. 2008; 88(11):1322-35.10.2522/ptj.20080008257990318801863]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Laakso M. Cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes from population to man to mechanisms: the Kelly West Award Lecture 2008. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33(2):442-9.10.2337/dc09-0749280929920103560]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Dokken B. The Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: Beyond Blood Pressure and Lipids. Diabetes Spectrum 2008; 21(3): 160-165.10.2337/diaspect.21.3.160]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Ali MK, Narayan KM, Tandon N. Diabetes & coronary heart disease: current perspectives. Indian J Med Res. 2010; 132:584-97.]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Tuomilehto T. Nonpharmacologic Therapy and Exercise in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(Suppl 2): S189–S193.10.2337/dc09-S308281148719875550]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Yanai H, Adachi H, Masui Y, Katsuyama H, Kawaguchi A, Hakoshima M et al. Exercise Therapy for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med Res. 2018;10(5):365-369.10.14740/jocmr3382w586208229581797]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Lee JH, Lee R, Hwang MH, Hamilton MT, Park Y. The effects of exercise on vascular endothelial function in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2018; 6:10-15.10.1186/s13098-018-0316-7584078729541164]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Adeghate E, Singh J. Structural changes in the myocardium during diabetes-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart Fail Rev. 2014; 19(1):15-23.10.1007/s10741-013-9388-523467937]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Kharlip J, Naglieri R, Mitchell BD, Ryan KA, Donner TW. Screening for silent coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes: clinical application of American Diabetes Association guidelines. Diabetes Care. 2006; 29(3):692-4.10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-137416505528]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Gheydari ME, Jamali M, Hajsheikholeslami F, Yazdani S, Jamali M. Value of exercise tolerance testing in evaluation of diabetic patients presented with atypical chest discomfort. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 11(1):11-5.10.5812/ijem.4284]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Amsterdam EA, Kirk JD, Diercks DB, Turnipseed SD, Lewis WR. Early exercise testing for risk stratification of low-risk patients in chest pain centers. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004; 3 (3):114-20.10.1097/01.hpc.0000139721.71013.11]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Beasley JW, Bricker JT, Duvernoy WF, Froelicher VF et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for Exercise Testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing).J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997; 30(1):260-311.10.1161/01.CIR.96.1.345]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Hill J, Timmis A. Exercise tolerance testing. BMJ. 2002; 324(7345): 1084–1087.10.1136/bmj.324.7345.1084]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Matheus AS, Tannus LR, Cobas RA, Palma CC, Negrato CA, Gomes MB. Impact of diabetes on cardiovascular disease: an update. Int J Hypertens. 2013; 2013:65378910.1155/2013/653789]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Franco OH, Steyerberg EW, Hu FB, Mackenbach J, Nusselder W. Associations of diabetes mellitus with total life expectancy and life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167(11):1145-51.10.1001/archinte.167.11.1145]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Hammoud T, Tanguay JF, Bourassa MG. Management of coronary artery disease: therapeutic options in patients with diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 36(2):355-65.10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00732-4]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Melidonis A, Dimopoulos V, Lempidakis E, Hatzissavas J, Kouvaras G, Stefanidis A et al. Angiographic study of coronary artery disease in diabetic patients in com-parison with nondiabetic patients. Angiology. 1999; 50(12):997-1006.10.1177/00033197990500120510609766]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Wackers FJ, Young LH, Inzucchi SE, Chyun DA, Davey JA, Barrett EJ et al. Detection of Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetics Investigators. Detection of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic diabetic subjects: the DIAD study. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27(8):1954-61.10.2337/diacare.27.8.195415277423]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Karanam A, Kumar BG, Koriginja R. Treadmill test to detect silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Assoc Physicians India. 2016; 64(1):77.]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Slavich G, Mapelli P, Fregolent R, Slavich M, Tuniz D. [Non ST ergometric variables in the diabetic patient and their prognostic significance]. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2010; 74(1):28-35.]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Ho PM, Maddox TM, Ross C, Rumsfeld JS, Magid DJ. Impaired chronotropic response to exercise stress testing in patients with diabetes predicts future cardiovascular events. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(8):1531-3.10.2337/dc08-0616249466818477812]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Joshi AS, Lahane CG, Kashid AA. The result of treadmill test in asymptomatic type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Sci Rep. 2017; 3(6):166-172.10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20172508]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Rutter MK, Nesto RW. The changing costs and benefits of screening for asymptomatic coronary heart disease in patients with diabetes. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007;3(1):26-3510.1038/ncpendmet035217179927]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Makrilakis K, Liatis S. Cardiovascular Screening for the Asymptomatic Patient with Diabetes: More Cons Than Pros. J Diabetes Res. 2017; 2017:8927473.10.1155/2017/8927473574570429387731]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Acampa W, Cantoni V, Green R, Maio F, Daniele S, Nappi C et al. Prognostic value of normal stress myocardial perfusion imaging in diabetic patients: a metaanalysis. J Nucl Cardiol. 2014; 21(5):893-902.10.1007/s12350-014-9918-024925624]Search in Google Scholar