The Seismic Investigation of Off-Diagonal Steel Braced RC Frames

Abou-Elfath, A., Ghobarah, A. (2000)Behavior of reinforced concrete frames rehabilitated with concentric steel bracing, Can. J. Civil Eng., 27: 433-444.10.1139/l99-092Search in Google Scholar

ACI 318 (2005)Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-05), ACI Committee 318, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.Search in Google Scholar

AISC (1999)Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings. Chicago, IL: American Institute of Steel Construction Inc (AISC), 1999.Search in Google Scholar

AISC-05, ANSI/AISC 360 (2005)Specification for structural steel buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

ASTM A595 / A595M-14 (2014)Standard Specification for Steel Tubes, Low-Carbon or High-Strength Low-Alloy, Tapered for Structural Use, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

Bazzaz, M., Andalib, Z., Kheyroddin, A., Kafi, M. A. (2015)Numerical comparison of the seismic performance of steel rings in off-centre bracing system and diagonal bracing system. Steel and Comp. Struct., 19(4):917-937.10.12989/scs.2015.19.4.917Search in Google Scholar

Bush, T. D., Jones, E. A., Jirsa, J. O. (1991)Behavior of RC frame strengthened using structural-steel bracing. J Struct Eng-ASCE 1991; 117(4): 1115-26.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:4(1115)Search in Google Scholar

Chopra, A. K. (2016)Dynamics of Structures; Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Ghaffarzadeh, H., Maheri, M. R. (2006)Cyclic tests on the internally braced RC frames, J. Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (JSEE); 8(3).Search in Google Scholar

Hassan O. F., Goel S. C. (1991)Modeling of bracing members and seismic behavior of concentrically braced steel structures. Research Report UMCE 91-1. Ann Arbor, MI: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan.Search in Google Scholar

Khatib I. F., Mahin S. A., Pister K. S. (1988)Seismic behavior of concentrically braced steel frames. Report UCB/EERC-88/01. Berkeley, CA: Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California.Search in Google Scholar

Lorenzo, D. S. L., Scotta R., Lazzari, M. (2015)Optimal design of seismic retrofitting of RC frames with eccentric steel bracing. Bull. Earthq. Eng., 13(2):613-633.10.1007/s10518-014-9633-xSearch in Google Scholar

Maheri, M. R., Akbari, R. (2003)Seismic behavior factor, R, for steel X-braced and knee-braced RC buildings, Engineering Structures, 25(12): 1505-1513.10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00117-2Search in Google Scholar

Maheri, M. R., Ghaffarzadeh, H. (2008) Connection overstrength in steel-braced RC frames, Engineering Structures, 30(7): 1938-1948.10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.12.016Search in Google Scholar

Maheri, M. R., Kousari, R., Razazan, M. (2003)Pushover tests on steel X-braced and knee-braced RC frames. Eng Struct, 25(13): 1697-705.10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00150-0Search in Google Scholar

Maheri, M. R., Sahebi, A. (1995)Experimental investigation of the use steel bracing in reinforced concrete frames. Proc. of 2^nd Int. Conf. on Seism. Earthq. Eng., Tehran, Iran, Vol. 1, pp.755-784.Search in Google Scholar

Maheri, M. R., Sahebi, A. (1997)Use of steel bracing in reinforced concrete frames. Eng Struct. 19(12): 1018-24.10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00041-2Search in Google Scholar

Majidzamani, S., Rasouli, M. (2006)Experimental investigation of behavior of Y-shaped concentric steel bracing. Asian J. Civil Eng., 7(1):81-94.Search in Google Scholar

Majidzamani, S., Vafaei, A., Aghakouchak, A. A., Desai, C. (2011)Experimental investigation of steel frames braced with symmetrical pairs of y-shaped concentric bracings. J. Steel Struct., 11(2):117-131.10.1007/s13296-011-2002-6Search in Google Scholar

Majidzamani, S., Vafaei, A., Desaib, C., Rasouli M. (2012)Experimental investigation of behavior of steel frames with y-shaped concentric bracing, Journal of Construct. Steel Res., 70:12–27.10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.09.011Search in Google Scholar

Moghadam, H. A., Estekanchi, H. E. (1995)On the characteristics of offcenter bracing system, J Constr Steel Res, 35:361-76.10.1016/0143-974X(94)00050-RSearch in Google Scholar

Moghadam, H. A., Estekanchi, H. E. (1999)Seismic behavior of offcentre bracing system, J Constr Steel Res, 51:177-96.10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00007-3Search in Google Scholar

Ohishi, H., Takahashi, M., Yamazaki, Y. (1988)A seismic strengthening design and practice of an existing reinforced concrete school building in Shizuoka city, Proc. of 9^th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Japan, VII, 415-420.Search in Google Scholar

Ramin, K., Fereidoonfar, M. (2015)Finite element modeling and nonlinear analysis for seismic assessment of off-diagonal steel braced RC frame. Int. J. Concrete Struct. and Mat., 9(1):89-118.10.1007/s40069-014-0089-9Search in Google Scholar

Remennikov, A. M., Walpole, W. R. (1998)Seismic behavior and deterministic design procedures for steel V braced frames. Earthq Spectra, 14(2):335-55.10.1193/1.1586004Search in Google Scholar

SAP2000 (ver15.0) (2015)Software and manual. Berkeley, CA: CSI: Computers and Structures Inc.Search in Google Scholar

Sedaghati, P., Lotfollahi, M., Mofid, M. (2017)Parametric study and design approach for off-center bracing system, Struct. Design Tall Spec. Build. 26:e1311.10.1002/tal.1311Search in Google Scholar

Tagawa, Y., Aoki, H., Huang, T., Masuda, H. (1992)Experimental study of new seismic strengthening method for existing RC structure, Proc. of 10^th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rotterdam, 5193-5198.Search in Google Scholar

Tang, X., Goel, S. C. (1987)Seismic analysis and design considerations of braced steel structures. Research Report UMCE 87-4. Ann Arbor, MI: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan.Search in Google Scholar

Tasnimi, A., Masoomi, A. (1999)Evaluation of response of reinforced concrete frames strengthened with steel bracing. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Iran.Search in Google Scholar