<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>BaTi1−x
                        NbxO3 compounds (with x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.09) were synthesized by rotary-hydrothermal (RH) method. The process was conducted at 180 °C for 5 hours in a Teflon vessel that was rotated at a speed of 160 rpm during the hydrothermal reaction. The effects of donor concentration on the structure and properties of BaTi1−x
                        NbxO3 compounds were investigated. The experiments for the BaTiO3±Nb2O3 system produced by a solid state reaction at high temperature at different concentrations of niobium, with the use of RH processing have not been reported in previous works. For the phase evolution studies, X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) were analyzed and Raman spectroscopy measurements were performed. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) images were taken for the detailed analysis of the grain size, surface and morphology of the compound.</p></abstract>

BaTi1−x
                        NbxO3 compounds (with x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.09) were synthesized by rotary-hydrothermal (RH) method. The process was conducted at 180 °C for 5 hours in a Teflon vessel that was rotated at a speed of 160 rpm during the hydrothermal reaction. The effects of donor concentration on the structure and properties of BaTi1−x
                        NbxO3 compounds were investigated. The experiments for the BaTiO3±Nb2O3 system produced by a solid state reaction at high temperature at different concentrations of niobium, with the use of RH processing have not been reported in previous works. For the phase evolution studies, X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) were analyzed and Raman spectroscopy measurements were performed. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) images were taken for the detailed analysis of the grain size, surface and morphology of the compound.

Investigation on structure of BaTi1−x
                     NbxO3 compound prepared by rotary-hydrothermal synthesis methods

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, Iran

Materials Science-Poland

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

BaTi1−x
                        NbxO3 compounds (with x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.09) were synthesized by rotary-hydrothermal (RH) method. The process was...

Investigation on structure of BaTi1−x NbxO3 compound prepared by rotary-hydrothermal synthesis methods

Published Online: Oct 17, 2014

Page range: 430 - 435

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s13536-014-0222-0

Keywords
Nb-doping, chemical synthesis, microwave-hydrothermal synthesis, microstructure, perovskites

© 2014 Wroclaw University of Technology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Investigation on structure of BaTi1−x NbxO3 compound prepared by rotary-hydrothermal synthesis methods

Published Online: Oct 17, 2014

Page range: 430 - 435

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s13536-014-0222-0

KeywordsNb-doping, chemical synthesis, microwave-hydrothermal synthesis, microstructure, perovskites

© 2014 Wroclaw University of Technology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Nb-doping, chemical synthesis, microwave-hydrothermal synthesis, microstructure, perovskites