ESR dating of the Donggutuo Palaeolithic site in the Nihewan Basin, northern China

[1] Aitken MJ, 1998. An Introduction to Optical Dating. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Search in Google Scholar

[2] Barbour GB, 1924. Preliminary observation in the Kalgan area. Bulletin of Geological Society of China 3: 167–168. 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1924.mp3002009.xSearch in Google Scholar

[3] Deng CL, Wei Q, Zhu RX, Wang HQ, Zhang R, Ao H, Chang L and Pan YX, 2006. Magnetostratigraphic age of the Xiantai Palaeolithic site in the Nihewan Basin and implications for early human colonization of Northeast Asia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 244(1–2): 336–348, DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.02.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.02.00110.1016/j.epsl.2006.02.001Search in Google Scholar

[4] Deng CL, Xie F, Liu CC, Ao H, Pan YX and Zhu RX, 2007. Magneto-chronology of the Feiliang Palaeolithic site in the Nihewan Basin and implications for early human adaptability to high northern latitudes in East Asia. Geophysical Research Letters 34(14): L14301, DOI 10.1029/2007GL030335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL03033510.1029/2007GL030335Search in Google Scholar

[5] Deng CL, Zhu RX, Zhang R, Ao H and Pan YX, 2008. Timing of the Nihewan formation and faunas. Quaternary Research 69(1): 77–90, DOI 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.10.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2007.10.00610.1016/j.yqres.2007.10.006Search in Google Scholar

[6] Duval M, Grün R, Falguères C, Bahain J-J and Dolo J-M, 2009. ESR dating of Lower Pleistocene fossil teeth: limits of the single saturating exponential (SSE) function for the equivalent dose determination. Radiation Measurements 44(5–6): 477–482, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.03.017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.03.01710.1016/j.radmeas.2009.03.017Search in Google Scholar

[7] Gao L, Yin GM, Liu CR, Lin M and Li JP, 2009. Nature sunlight bleaching of the ESR titanium centre quartz. Radiation Measurements 44(5–6): 501–504, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.03.033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.03.03310.1016/j.radmeas.2009.03.033Search in Google Scholar

[8] Han F, 2011. The chronology of earliest human settlement in China-contribution of ESR dating method (Ph. D dissertation) Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 109–126. Search in Google Scholar

[9] Li HM and Wang JD, 1985. Magnetostratigraphical study of several typical geologic sections in North China. Quaternaria Sinica 6(2): 29–33. (In Chinese). Search in Google Scholar

[10] Li HM, Yang XQ, Friedrich H and Li HT, 2008. High resolution magnetostratigraphy and deposition cycles in the Nihewan Basin (North China) and their significance for stone artifact dating. Quaternary Research 69(2): 250–262, DOI 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.11.002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2007.11.00210.1016/j.yqres.2007.11.002Search in Google Scholar

[11] Liu CR, Yin GM, Gao L, Bahain J-J, Li JP, Lin M and Chen SM, 2010. ESR dating of Pleistocene archaeological localities of the Nihewan Basin, North China-Preliminary results. Quaternary Geochronology 5(2–3): 385–390, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2009.05.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2009.05.00610.1016/j.quageo.2009.05.006Search in Google Scholar

[12] Liu CR and Grün R, 2011. Fluvio-mechanical resetting of the Al and Ti centres in quartz. Radiation Measurements 46(10): 1038–1042, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.06.076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.06.07610.1016/j.radmeas.2011.06.076Search in Google Scholar

[13] Moreno D, Falguères C, Pérez-González A, Duval M, Voinchet P, Benito-Calvo A, Ortega AI, Bahain J-J, Sala R, Carbonell E, Bermúdez De Castro JM and Arsuaga JL, 2012. ESR chronology of alluvial deposits in the Arlanzón valley (Atapuerca, Spain): contemporaneity with Atapuerca Gran Dolina site. Quaternary Geo-chronology 10: 418–423, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.01810.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.018Search in Google Scholar

[14] Olley JM, Pietsch T and Roberts RG, 2004. Optical dating of Holocene sediments from a variety of geomorphic settings using single grains of quartz. Geomorphology 60(3–4): 337–358, DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.09.020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.09.02010.1016/j.geomorph.2003.09.020Search in Google Scholar

[15] Prescott JR and Hutton JT, 1994. Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: Large depths and long-term time variations. Radiation Measurements 23(2–3): 497–500, DOI 10.1016/1350-4487(94)90086-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(94)90086-810.1016/1350-4487(94)90086-8Search in Google Scholar

[16] Qiu ZX, 2000. Nihewan fauna and Q/N boundary in China. Quaternary Sciences 20: 142–154. (In Chinese). Search in Google Scholar

[17] Rink WJ, Bartoll J, Schwarcz HP, Shane P and Ber-Yosef O, 2007. Testing the reliability of ESR dating of optically exposed buried quartz sediments. Radiation Measurements 42(10): 1618–1626, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.09.005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.09.00510.1016/j.radmeas.2007.09.005Search in Google Scholar

[18] Schick KD and Dong Z, 1993. Early palaeolithic of China and eastern Asia. Evolutionary Anthropology 2(1): 22–35, DOI 10.1002/evan.1360020105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.136002010510.1002/evan.1360020105Search in Google Scholar

[19] Schick K, Toth N, Wei Q, Clark JD and Etler D, 1991. Archaeological perspectives in the Nihewan Basin, China. Journal of Human Evolution 21(1): 13–26, DOI 10.1016/0047-2484(91)90033-R. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(91)90033-R10.1016/0047-2484(91)90033-RSearch in Google Scholar

[20] Shen GJ, Gao X, Gao B and Granger DE, 2009. Age of Zhoukoudian Homo erectus determined with 26Al/10Be burial dating. Nature 458(7235): 198–200, DOI 10.1038/nature07741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature0774110.1038/nature07741Search in Google Scholar

[21] Tissoux H, Falguères C, Voinchet P, Toyoda S, Bahain J-J and Despriée J, 2007. Potential use of Ti-centre in ESR dating of fluvial sediment. Quaternary Geochronology 2(1–4): 367–372, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.04.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2006.04.00610.1016/j.quageo.2006.04.006Search in Google Scholar

[22] Tissoux H, Toyoda S, Falguères C, Voinchet P, Takada M, Bahain J-J and Despriée J, 2008. ESR dating of sedimentary quartz from two Pleistocene deposits using Al and Ticentres. Geochronometria 30: 23–31, DOI 10.2478/v10003-008-0004-y. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10003-008-0004-y10.2478/v10003-008-0004-ySearch in Google Scholar

[23] Toyoda S, Voinchet P, Falguères C, Dolo JM and Laurent M, 2000. Bleaching of ESR signals by the sunlight: a laboratory experiment for establishing the ESR dating of sediments. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 52(5): 1357–1362, DOI 10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00095-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00095-610.1016/S0969-8043(00)00095-6Search in Google Scholar

[24] Voinchet P, Falguères C, Laurent M, Toyoda S, Bahain J-J and Dolo JM, 2003. Artificial optical bleaching of the aluminium centre in quartz implications to ESR dating of sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews 22(10–13): 1335–1338, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00062-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00062-310.1016/S0277-3791(03)00062-3Search in Google Scholar

[25] Voinchet P, Bahain J-J, Falguères C, Laurent M, Dolo JM, Despriée J, Gageonnet R and Chaussé C, 2004. ESR dating quartz extracted from quaternary sediments application to fluvial terraces system of northern France. Quaternaire 15(1–2): 135–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/quate.2004.176110.3406/quate.2004.1761Search in Google Scholar

[26] Voinchet P, Falguères C, Tissoux H, Bahain J-J, Despriée J and Pirouelle F, 2007. ESR dating of fluvial quartz: estimate of the minimal distance transport required for getting a maximum optical bleaching. Quaternary Geochronology 2(1–4): 363–366, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.04.010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2006.04.01010.1016/j.quageo.2006.04.010Search in Google Scholar

[27] Voinchet P, Despriée J, Tissoux H, Falguères C, Bahain J-J, Gageonnet R, Dépont J and Dolo JM, 2010. ESR chronology of alluvial de-posits and first human settlements of the Middle Loire Basin (Region Centre, France). Quaternary Geochronology 2(1–4): 381–384, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.03.011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2009.03.00510.1016/j.quageo.2009.03.005Search in Google Scholar

[28] Xie F, 2006. Nihewan Palaeolithic culture. Huashan literature and art publishing House, Beijing, 58–61. (In Chinese). Search in Google Scholar

[29] Wang HQ, Deng CL, Zhu RX, Wei Q, Hou YM and Boeda E, 2005. Magnetostratigraphic dating of the Donggutuo and Maliang Palaeolithic sites in the Nihewan Basin, North China. Quaternary Research 64(1): 1–11, DOI 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.04.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2005.04.00110.1016/j.yqres.2005.04.001Search in Google Scholar

[30] Wang XS, Yang ZY, Løvlie R and Min LR, 2004. High-resolution magnetic stratigraphy of fluvio-lacustrine succession in the Nihewan Basin, China. Quaternary Science Reviews 23(9–10): 1187–1198, DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.11.007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.11.00710.1016/j.quascirev.2003.11.007Search in Google Scholar

[31] Wei Q, 1985. New Palaeolithic site from the Nihewan beds. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 4: 223–231. (In Chinese). Search in Google Scholar

[32] Zhu RX, Hoffman KA, Potts R, Deng CL, Pan YX, Guo B, Shi CD, Guo ZT, Yuan BY, Hou YM and Huang WW, 2001. Earliest presence of humans in northeast Asia. Nature 413(6854): 413–417, DOI 10.1038/35096551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/3509655110.1038/35096551Search in Google Scholar

[33] Zhu RX, An Z, Potts R and Hoffman KA, 2003. Magnetostratigraphic dating of early humans in China. Earth-Science Reviews 61(3–4): 341–359, DOI 10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00132-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00132-010.1016/S0012-8252(02)00132-0Search in Google Scholar

[34] Zhu RX, Potts R, Xie F, Hoffman KA, Deng CL, Shi CD, Pan YX, Wang HQ, Shi RP, Wang YC, Shi GH and Wu NQ, 2004. New evidence on the earliest human presence at high northern latitudes in Northeast Asia. Nature 431(7008): 559–562, DOI 10.1038/nature02829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature0282910.1038/nature0282915457258Search in Google Scholar

[35] Zhu RX, Deng CL and Pan YX, 2007. Magnetochronology of the fluvio-lacustrine sequences in the Nihewan basin and its implications for early human colonization of northeast Asia. Quaternary Sciences 27: 5–27. (In Chinese). Search in Google Scholar

[36] Zhu RX, Potts R, Pan YX, Yao HT, Lü LQ, Zhao X, Gao X, Chen LW, Gao F, Deng CL, 2008. Early evidence of the genus Homo in East Asia. Journal of Human Evolution 55(6): 1075–1085, DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.08.005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.08.00510.1016/j.jhevol.2008.08.00518842287Search in Google Scholar