Soil nematode responses to heavy metal stress

[1] Bongers, T. (1990): The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83: 14–19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF0032462710.1007/BF00324627Search in Google Scholar

[2] Bongers, T., Ferris, F. (1999): Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends Ecol. Evol., 14: 224–228 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01583-310.1016/S0169-5347(98)01583-3Search in Google Scholar

[3] Bongers, T., Ilieva-Makulec, K., Ekschmitt, K. (2001): Acute sensitivity of nematode taxa to CuSO4 and relationships with feeding type and life-history classifycation. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 20: 1511–1516 http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<1511:ASONTT>2.0.CO;210.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<1511:ASONTT>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

[4] Clarke, A. J., Shepherd, A. M. (1966): Inorganic ions and the hatching of Heterodera spp. Ann. Appl. Biol., 58: 497–508 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb04409.x10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb04409.xSearch in Google Scholar

[5] Cortet J. Gomot-De Vauflery, A., Poinsot-Balaguer, N., Gomot, L., Texier, C., Cluzeau, D. (1999): The use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 35: 115–134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1164-5563(00)00116-310.1016/S1164-5563(00)00116-3Search in Google Scholar

[6] Ekschmitt, K., Bakonyi, G., Bongers, M., Bongers, T., Bosröm, S., Dogan, H., Harrison, A., Nagy, P., O’Donnell, A. G., Papatheodorou, E. M., Sohlenius, B., Stamou, G. P., Wolters, V. (2001): Nematode community structure as indicator of soil functioning in European grassland soils. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 37: 263–268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01095-010.1016/S1164-5563(01)01095-0Search in Google Scholar

[7] Ferris, H., Bongers, T., DeGoede, R. G. M. (2001): A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Appl. Soil Ecol., 18: 13–29 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-410.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-4Search in Google Scholar

[8] Georgieva, S. S., McGrath, S. P., Hooper, D. J., Chambers, B. S. (2002): Nematode communities under stress: the long-term effects of heavy metals in soil treated with sewage sludge. Appl. Soil Ecol., 20: 27–42 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(02)00005-710.1016/S0929-1393(02)00005-7Search in Google Scholar

[9] Hua, J. F., Jiang, Y., Liang, W. J. (2006): Response of nematodes in a Hapli-Udic Argosol to urea amended with urease and nitrification inhibitors. Pedosphere, 16: 428–434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60072-610.1016/S1002-0160(06)60072-6Search in Google Scholar

[10] Korthlas, G. W., de Goede, R. G. M., Kammenga, J. E., Bongers, T. (1996): The maturity index as an instrument for risk assessment of soil pollution. In van Straalen, N.M., Krvolutsky, D.A. (Eds.): Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution. Kluwer Academic publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 85–93 10.1007/978-94-009-1752-1_8Search in Google Scholar

[11] Li, Q., Jiang, Y., Liang, W. J. (2006): Effect of heavy metals on soil nematode communities in the vicinity of a metallurgical factory. J. Environ. Sci., 18: 323–328 Search in Google Scholar

[12] Liang, W. J., Li, F. P., Li, Q., Zhang, W. D. (2007): Temporal dynamics of soil nematode community structure under invasive Ambrosia trifida and native Chenopodium serotinum. Helminthologia, 44: 29–33 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-006-0053-610.2478/s11687-006-0053-6Search in Google Scholar

[13] Liang, W. J., Li, Q., Zhang, X. K., Jiang, S. W., Jiang, Y. (2006): Effect of heavy metals on soil nematode community structure in Shenyang suburbs. Am.-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 1: 14–18 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Liu, Y., Hua, J., Jiang, Y., Li, Q., Wen, D. (2006): Nematode communities in greenhouse soil of different ages from Shenyang suburb. Helminthologia, 43: 51–55 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-006-0010-410.2478/s11687-006-0010-4Search in Google Scholar

[15] Meng, F. X., Ou, W., Li, Q., Jiang, Y., Wen, D. (2006): Vertical distribution and seasonal fluctuation of nematode trophic groups as affected by land use. Pedosphere, 16: 169–176 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60040-410.1016/S1002-0160(06)60040-4Search in Google Scholar

[16] Nagy, P. (1999): Effects of an artificial metal pollution on nematode assemblage of a calcareous loamy chernozem soil. Plant Soil, 212: 35–43 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:100465792449610.1023/A:1004657924496Search in Google Scholar

[17] Nagy, P., Bakonyi, G., Bongers, T., Kádár, I., Fábián, M., Kiss, I. (2004): Effects of microelements on soil nematode assemblages seven years after contaminating an agricultural field. Sci. Total Environ., 320: 131–143 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.08.00610.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.08.00615016503Search in Google Scholar

[18] Neher, D. A. (2001): Role of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators. J. Nematol., 33: 161–168 Search in Google Scholar

[19] Renčo, M. (2004): Communities of nematodes in cereal fields following sugar beet. Helminthologia, 41: 109–122 Search in Google Scholar

[20] Shukurov, N., Pen-Mouratov, S., Steinberger, Y. (2005): The impact of Almalyk Industrial Complex on soil chemical and biological properties. Environ. Pollut., 136: 331–340 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.00710.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.00715840541Search in Google Scholar

[21] Tobor-Kapłon, M. A., Bloem, J., Römkens, P. F. A. M., De Ruiter, P. C. (2006): Functional stability of microbial communities in contaminated soils near a zinc smelter (Budel, The Netherlands). Ecotoxicology, 15: 187–197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-005-0050-410.1007/s10646-005-0050-416432634Search in Google Scholar

[22] Yeates, G. W., Bongers, T., de Goede, R. G. M., Freckman, D. W., Georgieva, S. S. (1993): Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera — an outline for soil ecologists. J. Nematol., 25: 315–331 Search in Google Scholar

[23] Yeates, G. W., Percival, H. J., Parshotam, A. (2003): Soil nematode responses to year-to-year variation of low levels of heavy metals. Aust. J. Soil Res., 41: 613–625 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR0211310.1071/SR02113Search in Google Scholar