Open Access

Genetic structuring and differentiation of Echinococcus multilocularis in Slovakia assessed by sequencing and isoenzyme studies


Cite

[1] Allsopp, B. A. (1983): Isoelectric focusing in agarose: a highly discriminatory method for the detection of enzyme heterogeneity. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 77: 169–173 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Andrews, R. H., Chilton, N. B. (1999): Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis: a valuable technique for providing answers to problems in parasites systematics. Int. J. Parasitol., 29: 213–253 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(98)00168-410.1016/S0020-7519(98)00168-4Search in Google Scholar

[3] Bart, J. M., Breyer, I., Gottstein, B., Romig, T., Piarroux, R. (2003): Development of molecular tools to explore genetic diversity in Echinococcus multilocularis. Helminthologia, 40: 117–121 Search in Google Scholar

[4] Boucher, J. M., Hanosset, R., Augot, D., Bart, J. M., Morand, M., Pairroux, R., Pozet-Bouhier, F., Losson, B., Cliquet, F. (2005): Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in wild boars in France using PCR techniques against larval form. Vet. Parasitol., 129: 259–266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.02110.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.021Search in Google Scholar

[5] Bowles, J., Blair, D., McManus, D. P. (1992): Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 54: 165–174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(92)90109-W10.1016/0166-6851(92)90109-WSearch in Google Scholar

[6] Bowles, J., McManus, D. P. (1993): DADH dehydrogenase 1 gene sequences compared for species and strains of the genus Echinococcus. Int. J. Parasitol., 23: 969–972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(93)90065-710.1016/0020-7519(93)90065-7Search in Google Scholar

[7] Bretagne, S., Assouline, B., Vidaud, D., Houin, R., Vidaud, M. (1996): Echinococcus multilocularis: microsatellite polymorphism in U1 snRNA genes. Exp. Parasitol., 82: 324–328 http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/expr.1996.004010.1006/expr.1996.0040Search in Google Scholar

[8] Dubinský, P., Svobodová, V., Turčeková, L’., Literák, I., Kolářová, L., Reiterová, K., Kolářová, L., Klimeš, J., Mrlík, V. (1999): Echinococcus multilocularis in Slovak Republic: the first record in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Helminthologia, 36: 105–110 Search in Google Scholar

[9] Duscher, G., Pleydell, D., Prosl, H., Joachim, A. (2006): Echinococcus multilocularis in Austrian foxes from 1991 until 2004. J. Vet. Med. B, 53: 138–144 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00930.x10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00930.xSearch in Google Scholar

[10] Garey, J. R., Wolstenholme, D. R. (1989): Platyhelminth mitochondrial DNA: evidence for early evolutionary origin of a tRNAser AGN that contains a dihydrouridine arm replacement loop, and of serine-specifying AGA and AGG codons. J. Mol. Evol., 28: 374–387 Search in Google Scholar

[11] Gawor, J., Malczewski, A., Stefaniak, J., Nahorski, W., Paul, M., Kacprzak, E., Myjak, P. (2004): Risk of alveococcosis for humans in Poland. Przegl. Epidemiol., 58: 459–465 Search in Google Scholar

[12] Haag, K. L., Araujo, A. M., Gottstein, B., Siles-Lucas, M., Thompson, R. C. A., Zaha, A. (1999): Breeding system in Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda; Taeniidae): selfing or outcrossing? Parasitology, 118: 63–71 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118209800348510.1017/S0031182098003485Search in Google Scholar

[13] Haag, K. L., Zaha, A., Araujo, A. M., Gottstein, B. (1997): Reduced genetic variability within coding and non-coding regions of the Echinococcus multilocularis genome. Parasitology, 115: Part 5, 521–529 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118209700164910.1017/S0031182097001649Search in Google Scholar

[14] Kedra, A. H., Świderski, Z., Tkach, V. V., Rocki, B., Pawlowski, J., Pawlowski, Z. (2000): Variability within NADH dehydrogenase sequences of Echinococcus multilocularis. Acta Parasitol., 45: 353–355 Search in Google Scholar

[15] Kinčeková, J., Miterpáková, M., Szilágyová, M., Hudáčková, J., Auer, H., Dubinský, P. (2004): Human alveolar echinococcosis in the Slovak Republic. In XXIst International Congress of Hydatidology, 16–21 August 2004, Nairobi, Kenya. Int. Arch. Hydatid., 35: 186 Search in Google Scholar

[16] Kinčeková, J., Reiterová, K., Dubinský, P., Szilágiyová, M., Johanes, R., Gottas, M. (2002): A second case of human autochthonous alveolar echinococcosis in the Slovak Republic. Helminthologia, 39: 193–196 Search in Google Scholar

[17] Lymbery, A. J., Thompson, R. C. A. (1991): Points in question: genetic diversity in Echinococcus granulosus — a reply to McManus. Int. J. Parasitol., 21: 153–154 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(91)90004-Q10.1016/0020-7519(91)90004-QSearch in Google Scholar

[18] McManus, D. P., Smyth, J. D. (1979): Isoelectric focusing of some enzymes from Echinococcus granulosus (horse and sheep strain) and E. multilocularis. T. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. H., 3: 259–265 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(79)90079-810.1016/0035-9203(79)90079-8Search in Google Scholar

[19] McManus, D. P., Thompson, R. C. A. (2003): Molecular epidemiology of cystic echinococcosis. Parasitology, 27: 37–51 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118200300352410.1017/S0031182003003524Search in Google Scholar

[20] Miterpáková, M., Antolová, D., Ševčíková, Z., Stanko, M., Dinkel, A., Gašpar, V., Dubinský, P. (2006): Echinococcus multilocularis in musk rat (Ondatra zibethicus): the first finding of the parasite in naturally infected rodent in the Slovak Republic. Helminthologia, 43: 76–80 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-006-0015-z10.2478/s11687-006-0015-zSearch in Google Scholar

[21] Moks, E., Saarma, U., Valdman, H. (2005): Echinococcus multilocularis in Estonia. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 11: 1973–1974 Search in Google Scholar

[22] Murphy, R. W., Sites, Jr. J. W., Buth, D. G., Haufler, C. H. (1996): Proteins: isozyme electrophoresis. In Hillis, D. M. and Moritz, C. (Eds): Molecular Systematics, 2nd ed., Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland, pp. 51–120 Search in Google Scholar

[23] Nakao, M., Sako, Y., Ito, A. (2003): Isolation of polymorphic microsatellite loci from the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. Infect. Genet. Evol., 3: 159–163 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1567-1348(03)00070-410.1016/S1567-1348(03)00070-4Search in Google Scholar

[24] Nei, M. (1987): Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia University Press, New York 10.7312/nei-92038Search in Google Scholar

[25] Okamoto, M., Bessho, Y., Kamiya, M., Kurosawa, T., Horil, T. (1995): Phylogenetic relationships within Taenia taeniaeformis variants and other taeniid cestodes inferred from the nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene. Parasitol. Res., 81: 451–458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF0093178510.1007/BF00931785Search in Google Scholar

[26] Piarroux, R., Trouvé, V., Pratlong, F., Martini, A., Lambert, M., Rioux, J. A. (1994): The use of isoelectric focusing on polyacrylamide gel for the enzymatic analyses of “Old World” Leishmania species. T Roy Soc Trop Med., 88: 475–478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(94)90439-110.1016/0035-9203(94)90439-1Search in Google Scholar

[27] Rausch, R. L., Fay, F. H., Williamson, F. S. L. (1990): The ecology of Echinococcus multilocularis (Cestoda: Taeniidae) on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. II. Helminth populations in the definitive hosts. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp., 65: 131–140 Search in Google Scholar

[28] Richardson, B. J., Baverstock, P., Adams, M. (1986): Allozyme electrophoresis: a handbook for animal systematics and evolution. Academic Press, Sydney 10.1016/B978-0-12-587840-1.50009-5Search in Google Scholar

[29] Rinder, H., Rausch, R. L., Takahashi, H., Kopp, H., Thomschke, A., Löscher, T. (1997): Limited range of genetic variation in Echinococcus multilocularis. J. Parasitol., 83: 1045–1050 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328435910.2307/3284359Search in Google Scholar

[30] Romig, T., Dinkel, A., Mackenstedt, T. (2006): The present situation of echinococcosis in Europe. Parasitol. Int., 55: 197–191 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2005.11.03010.1016/j.parint.2005.11.03016337429Search in Google Scholar

[31] Saeed, I. S., Maddox-Hyttel, C., Monrad, J., Kapel, C. M. O. (2006): Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark. Vet. Parasitol., 139: 168–179 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.01510.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.01516580775Search in Google Scholar

[32] Svobodová, V., Lenská, B. (2004): Prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in out door cats in West Bohemia (Czech Republic). Helminthologia, 41: 221–222 Search in Google Scholar

[33] Thompson, J. D., Higgins, T., Gibson, T. J. (1994): Clustal W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-special gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res., 22: 4673–4690 Search in Google Scholar

[34] Thompson, R. C. A., McManus, D. P. (2002): Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus. Trends Parasitol., 18: 452–457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4922(02)02358-910.1016/S1471-4922(02)02358-9Search in Google Scholar

[35] Turčeková, L’., Šnábel, V., D’Amelio, S., Busi, M., Dubinský, P. (2003): Morphological and genetic characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in the Slovak Republic. Acta Trop., 85: 223–229 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(02)00229-210.1016/S0001-706X(02)00229-2Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1336-9083
ISSN:
0440-6605
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Zoology, Ecology, other, Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Microbiology, Virology and Infection Epidemiology