SEM studies on the copulatory apparatus of male Oesophagostomum columbianum

[1] Clark, S. A., Shephered, A. M. (1977): Structure of the spicules and caudal sensory equipment in the male of Apphelenchoides blastophthorus (Nematoda: Tylenchida, Aphelenchina). Nematologica, 23: 103–111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529277X0028210.1163/187529277X00282Search in Google Scholar

[2] Clark, S. A., Shephered, A. H., Kempton, A. (1973): Spicule structure in some Heterodera spp. Nematologica, 19: 242–247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529273X0036710.1163/187529273X00367Search in Google Scholar

[3] Dick, T. A., Wright, K. A. (1974): The ultrastructure of the cuticle of the nematode Syphacia obvelata (Rudolphi, 1802). III. Cuticle associated with the male reproductive structures. Can. J. Zool., 52: 245–256 10.1139/z74-021Search in Google Scholar

[4] Duggal, C. L. (1978): Copulatory behaviour of male Panagrellus redivivus. Nematologica, 24: 257–268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529278X0022710.1163/187529278X00227Search in Google Scholar

[5] Duggal, C. L., Kaur H. (2000): On the functional morphology of the copulatory apparatus of Ascaridia galli. J. Punjab Acad. Sci., 2: 161–163 Search in Google Scholar

[6] Green, C. D. (1980): Nematode sex attractants. Helminthological Abstracts, Series B, 49: 327–339 Search in Google Scholar

[7] Hogger, C. H., Bird, G. W. (1974): Secondary male sex characteristics of Hoplolaimus galeatus. J. Nematol, 6: 12–16 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Kaur, H. (1994): Studies on the functional morphology, histology and histochemisitry of male and female reproductive tracts of some parasitic nematodes. Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh Search in Google Scholar

[9] Keilley, R. O., Dekker, R. A., Bluemink, J. G. (1973): Ligand mediated osmium binding: its application in coating biological specimens for SEM. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 45: 254–258 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5320(73)80051-610.1016/S0022-5320(73)80051-6Search in Google Scholar

[10] Marchant, H. J. (1970). Bursal response in sexually stimulated Nematospiroides dubius (Nematoda): J. Parasit., 56: 201–202 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327749110.2307/3277491Search in Google Scholar

[11] Mclaren, D. J. (1976): Nematode sense organs. In Dawes B. (Ed.): Advances in parasitology, 14, Academic press, London and New York, pp. 195–265 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60515-1Search in Google Scholar

[12] Wagner, G., Seitz, K. A. (1982): (Structure and function of the male copulatory apparatus of Pelodera strongyloides (Nematoda, Rhabditidae): Zoomorphology, 97(1/2): 121–132 10.1007/BF00310106Search in Google Scholar

[13] Wen, G.Y., Chen, T. A. (1976): Ultrastructure of the spicules of Pratylenchus penetrans. J. Nematol., 8: 69–74 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Wright, K. A. (1978): Structure and function of the male copulatory apparatus of the nematodes Capillaria hepatica and Trichuris muris. Can. J. Zool., 56: 651–662 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z78-09310.1139/z78-093657021Search in Google Scholar