Sprayed Water Flowrate, Temperature and Drop Size Effects on Small Capacity Flue Gas Condenser’s Performance

[1] Geng L., et al. The end effect in air pollution: The role of perceived difference. Journal of Environmental Management 2019:232:413–420. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.05610.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.05630500705Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[2] Ziyarati T. M., et al. Greenhouse gas emission estimation of flaring in a gas processing plant: Technique development. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2019:123:289–298. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2019.01.00810.1016/j.psep.2019.01.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[3] Wu W., Jin Y., Carlsten C. Inflammatory health effects of indoor and outdoor particulate matter. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2018:141(3):845. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.12.98110.1016/j.jaci.2017.12.98129519450Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[4] Kim K. H., Kabir E., Kabir S. A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter. Environment International 2015:74:136–143. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.00510.1016/j.envint.2014.10.00525454230Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[5] CSB. Vides rādītāji Latvijā 2016. gadā. (Environmental indicators in Latvia 2016.) Riga: CSB, 2017:6.Search in Google Scholar

[6] World health organization Media centre. WHO | Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. WHO, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Legal Acts of the Republic of Latvia. Regulations regarding Ambient Air Quality [Online]. [Accessed 21.03.2018]. Available: https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/200712Search in Google Scholar

[8] Rīgas pilsētas gaisa piesārņojuma ar cietajām daļiņām (PM 10) teritoriālo zonu kartes Paskaidrojuma raksts. Riga: Rigas domes MVD, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

[9] CSB. EPM340. Energoresursu patēriņš mājsaimniecībās, ieskaitot patēriņa lauku saimniecībās un citās ekonomiskās aktivitātēs (TJ). PxWeb. [Online]. [Accessed 12.04.2019]. Available: http://data1.csb.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/vide/vide__energetika__energ_pat/EPM340.px/?rxid=a39c3f49-e95e-43e7-b4f0-dce111b48ba1 (in Latvian)Search in Google Scholar

[10] Růžičková J., et al. Comparison of organic compounds in char and soot from the combustion of biomass in boilers of various emission classes. Journal of Environmental Management 2018:236:769–783. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.03810.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.03830776551Search in Google Scholar

[11] Hupa M., Karlström O., Vainio E. Biomass combustion technology development – It is all about chemical details. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2017:36(1):113–134. doi:10.1016/j.proci.2016.06.15210.1016/j.proci.2016.06.152Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[12] Saidur R., et al. A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2011:15(5):2262–2289. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.02.01510.1016/j.rser.2011.02.015Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[13] Yongtie C., et al. Modelling of ash deposition in biomass boilers: A review. Energy Procedia 2017:143:623–628. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.73710.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.737Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[14] Bešenić T., et al. Numerical modelling of emissions of nitrogen oxides in solid fuel combustion. Journal of Environmental Management 2018:215:177–184. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.01410.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.01429571098Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[15] Wolf C., et al. Environmental effects of shifts in a regional heating mix through variations in the utilization of solid biofuels. Journal of Environmental Management 2016:177:177–191. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.01910.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.01927100330Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[16] Klauser F., et al. Emission characterization of modern wood stoves under real-life oriented operating conditions. Atmospheric Environment 2018:192:257–266. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.08.02410.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.08.024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[17] Bajcinovci B., Jerliu F. Achieving energy efficiency in accordance with bioclimatic architecture principles. Environmental and Climate Technologies 2016:18(1):54–63. doi:10.1515/rtuect-2016-001310.1515/rtuect-2016-0013Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[18] Klavins M., Bisters V., Burlakovs J. Small Scale Gasification Application and Perspectives in Circular Economy. Environmental and Climate Technologies 2018:22(1):42–54. doi:10.2478/rtuect-2018-000310.2478/rtuect-2018-0003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[19] Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products. Official Journal of European Union 2009:L 285/10.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Singh R., Shukla A. A review on methods of flue gas cleaning from combustion of biomass. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014:29:854–864. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.09.00510.1016/j.rser.2013.09.005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[21] Vigants E., et al. Modelling of Technological Solutions to 4th Generation DH Systems. Environmental and Climate Technologies 2017:20(1):5–23. doi:10.1515/rtuect-2017-000710.1515/rtuect-2017-0007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[22] Gao D., et al. Moisture and latent heat recovery from flue gas by nonporous organic membranes. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019:225:1065–1078. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.32610.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.326Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[23] Cortina M. Flue gas condenser for biomass boilers, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Jenkins C. F. Condensers. 2011:2(6).10.5594/J18004Search in Google Scholar

[25] Barma M. C., et al. A review on boilers energy use, energy savings, and emissions reductions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017:79:970–983. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.18710.1016/j.rser.2017.05.187Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[26] Zhao S., et al. Simultaneous heat and water recovery from flue gas by membrane condensation: Experimental investigation. Applied Thermal Engineering 2017:113:843–850. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.10110.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[27] Wei M., et al. Experimental investigation on vapor-pump equipped gas boiler for flue gas heat recovery. Appied Thermal Engineering 2019:147:371–379. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.07.06910.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.07.069Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[28] Ramanauskas V., Miliauskas F. The water droplets dynamics and phase transformations in biofuel flue gases flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2019:131:546–557. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.09510.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.095Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[29] Terhan M., Comakli K. Design and economic analysis of a flue gas condenser to recover latent heat from exhaust flue gas. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016:100:1007–1015. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.12210.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.122Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[30] Vigants G., et al. Efficiency Diagram for District Heating System with Gas Condensing Unit. Energy Procedia 2015:72:119–126. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.06.01710.1016/j.egypro.2015.06.017Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[31] Priedniece V., et al. Particulate matter emission decrease possibility from household sector using flue gas condenser – fog unit. Analysis and interpretation of results. Environmental and Climate Technologies 2019:23(1):135–151. doi:10.2478/rtuect-2019-001010.2478/rtuect-2019-0010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[32] Priedniece V., et al. Laboratory research of the flue gas condenser – fog unit. Energy Procedia 2018:147:482–487. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.05610.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.056Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[33] Priedniece V., et al. Experimental and analytical study of the flue gas condenser – fog unit. Energy Procedia 2019:158:822–827. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.21510.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.215Open DOISearch in Google Scholar