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Assessment and Analysis of Precambrian Basement Soil Deposits Using Grain Size Distribution


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Figure 1

Variogram of the mean for the sample location.
Variogram of the mean for the sample location.

Figure 2

Variogram of standard deviation of the soil samples.
Variogram of standard deviation of the soil samples.

Figure 3

Variogram of graphic skewness for the sample locations.
Variogram of graphic skewness for the sample locations.

Figure 4

Variogram of Kurtosis of sample location.
Variogram of Kurtosis of sample location.

Figure 5

Cross Plot of mean against standard deviation [30].
Cross Plot of mean against standard deviation [30].

Figure 6

Cross Plot of Skewness against standard deviation.
Cross Plot of Skewness against standard deviation.

Figure 1

Histogram and frequency Cummulative curve for sample GB1.
Histogram and frequency Cummulative curve for sample GB1.

Figure 2

Histogram and frequency Cumulative curve for sample GB2.
Histogram and frequency Cumulative curve for sample GB2.

Figure 3

Histogram and frequency Cumulative curve for sample GB3.
Histogram and frequency Cumulative curve for sample GB3.

Graphic Standard deviation with classes of sorting.

Graphic Standard DeviationClasses of Sorting
∅ 0.35 to ∅ 0.50well sorted
∅ 0.50 to ∅ 0.71moderately well sorted
∅ 0.71 to ∅ 1.00moderately sorted
∅ 1.00 to ∅ 2.00poorly sorted

Comparative result of the Grain Size Analysis for soil samples in phi (Φ).

SampleMeanSTDSkewnessKurtosis
GB11.461.01−0.051.35
GB21.550.54−0.121.36
GB31.960.64−0.131.50
GB41.290.950.181.03
GB51.091.260.031.17
GB61.190.910.061.72
GB72.061.20−0.251.66
GB81.501.260.010.97
GB92.330.84−0.081.21
GB101.690.420.201.40
GB112.030.570.260.58
GB121.370.870.021.66
GB131.940.62−0.131.67
GB141.190.910.061.72
Average1.620.954.3E-31.36

Description of the Soil samples with Grain Size Analysis.

Sample pointsDescriptions
GB1Medium sand, poorly sorted, ear symmetrical and leptokurtic.
GB2Medium sand, moderately well sorted, coarse-skewed and leptokurtic.
GB3Medium sand, moderately well sorted, coarse-skewed and leptokurtic.
GB4Medium sand, moderately sorted, fine skewed and mesokurtic.
GB5Medium sand, poorly sorted, near symmetrical and leptokurtic.
GB6Medium sand, moderately sorted, near symmetrical and very leptokurtic.
GB7Fine sand, poorly sorted, coarse-skewed and very leptokurtic.
GB8Medium sand, poorly sorted, near symmetrical and mesokurtic.
GB9Fine sand, moderately sorted, near symmetrical and leptokurtic.
GB10Medium sand, moderately sorted, fine skewed and leptokurtic
GB11Medium sand, moderately sorted, near symmetrical and leptokurtic
GB12Medium sand, moderately sorted, near symmetrical and very leptokurtic.
GB13Medium sand, moderately well sorted, coarse skewed and very leptokurtic.
GB14Medium sand, moderately sorted, near symmetrical and very leptokurtic.
AverageMedium sand, moderately sorted, near symmetrical and leptokurtic

Classification scale describing the skewness.

Classification scaleSkewness
∅ 0.1 to ∅ 0.3Fine skewed
∅ −0.1 to ∅ 0.1Near symmetrical
∅ −0.3 to ∅ −0.1Coarse-skewed

Classification of the graphic mean.

Graphic meanClassification
∅ – 1 to ∅ 0Very coarse sand
∅ 0 to ∅ 1Coarse sand
∅ 1 to ∅ 2Medium sand
∅ 2 to ∅ 3Fine sand
∅ 3 to ∅ 4Very fine sand

Classification scale and description of Kurtosis.

Classification scaleKurtosis
<∅ 0.67Very Platykurtic
∅ 0.67 to ∅ 0.90Platykurtic
∅ 0.90 to ∅ 1.11Mesokurtic
∅ 1.11 to ∅ 1.50Leptokurtic
∅ 1.50 to ∅ 3.00Very leptokurtic