Eosinophil count (EC) as a diagnostic and prognostic marker for infection in the internal medicine department setting

1. BASS D.A. Behavior of eosinophil leukocytes in acute inflammation. II. Eosinophil dynamics during acute inflammation. J Clin Invest. 1975;56(4):870-9.10.1172/JCI108166Search in Google Scholar

2. BASS D.A., GONWA T.A., SZEJDA P., COUSART M.S., DECHATELET L.R., MCCALL C.E. Eosinopenia of acute infection: Production of eosinopenia by chemotactic factors of acute inflammation. J Clin Invest. 1980;65(6):1265-71.10.1172/JCI109789Search in Google Scholar

3. DREYFUSS F., FELDMAN S. Eosinopenia induced by emotional stress. Acta Med Scand. 1952;144(2):107-13.Search in Google Scholar

4. IVES M., DACK G.M. Alarm reaction and normal blood picture in Macaca mulatta. J Lab Clin Med. 1956;47(5):723-9.Search in Google Scholar

5. BEST W.R., MUEHRCKE R.C., KARK R.M. Studies on adrenocortical eosinopenia: a clinical and statistical evaluation of four-hour eosinophil response test. J Clin Invest. 1952;31(7):733-42.10.1172/JCI102657Search in Google Scholar

6. HILLS A.G., FORSHAM P.H., FINCH C.A. Changes in circulating leukocytes induced by the administration of pituitary adrenocorticotrophic hormone in man. Blood. 1948;3(7):755-68.10.1182/blood.V3.7.755.755Search in Google Scholar

7. GIL H., MAGY N., MAUNY F., DUPOND J.L. [Value of eosinopenia in inflammatory disorders: an “old” marker revisited]. Rev Med Interne. 2003;24(7):431-5.10.1016/S0248-8663(03)00138-3Search in Google Scholar

8. ABIDI K., KHOUDRI I., BELAYACHI J., MADANI N., ZEKRAOUI A., ZEGGWAGH A.A., et al. Eosinopenia is a reliable marker of sepsis on admission to medical intensive care units. Crit Care. 2008;12(2):R59.10.1186/cc6883244761518435836Search in Google Scholar

9. SMITHSON A., PERELLO R., NICOLAS J.M. Is eosinopenia a reliable marker of sepsis? Crit Care. 2009;13(3):409.10.1186/cc7877271742919519944Search in Google Scholar

10. SHAABAN H., DANIEL S., SISON R., SLIM J., PEREZ G. Eosinopenia: Is it a good marker of sepsis in comparison to procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels for patients admitted to a critical care unit in an urban hospital? J Crit Care. 2010;25(4):570-5.10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.03.00220435431Search in Google Scholar

11. GARNACHO-MONTERO J., HUICI-MORENO M.J., GUTIERREZ-PIZARRAYA A., LOPEZ I., MARQUEZ-VACARO J.A., MACHER H., et al. Prognostic and diagnostic value of eosinopenia, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and circulating cell-free DNA in critically ill patients admitted with suspicion of sepsis. Crit Care. 2014;18(3):R116.10.1186/cc13908422988224903083Search in Google Scholar

12. ANAND D., RAY S., BHARGAVA S., SRIVASTAVA L.M., GARG A., GAFOOR I., et al. Exploration of eosinopenia as a diagnostic parameter to differentiate sepsis from systemic inflammatory response syndrome: Results from an observational study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2016;20(5):285-90.10.4103/0972-5229.182199487665027275077Search in Google Scholar

13. LAVOIGNET C.E., LE BORGNE P., SLIMANI H., FORATO M., KAM C., KAUFFMANN P., et al. [Relevance of eosinopenia as marker of sepsis in the Emergency Department]. Rev Med Interne. 2016;37(11):730-34.10.1016/j.revmed.2016.02.01827032483Search in Google Scholar

14. PITMAN M.C., ANSTEY N.M., DAVIS J.S. Eosinophils in severe sepsis in northern Australia: do the usual rules apply in the tropics? Crit Care Med. 2013;41(10):e286-8.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318292375524060789Search in Google Scholar

15. MITRE E. Eosinophilia: a diagnostic clue for nonbacterial diseases in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(10):2464-5.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318299579924060788Search in Google Scholar

16. ABIDI K., BELAYACHI J., DERRAS Y., KHAYARI M.E., DENDANE T., MADANI N., et al. Eosinopenia, an early marker of increased mortality in critically ill medical patients. Intensive Care Med. 2011;37(7):1136-42.10.1007/s00134-011-2170-z21369810Search in Google Scholar

17. TERRADAS R., GRAU S., BLANCH J., RIU M., SABALLS P., CASTELLS X., et al. Eosinophil count and neutrophillymphocyte count ratio as prognostic markers in patients with bacteremia: a retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42860.10.1371/journal.pone.0042860341542022912753Search in Google Scholar

18. MERINO C.A., MARTINEZ F.T., CARDEMIL F., RODRIGUEZ J.R. Absolute eosinophils count as a marker of mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock in an intensive care unit. J Crit Care. 2012;27(4):394-9.10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.10.01022176807Search in Google Scholar

19. KARAKONSTANTIS S., KALEMAKI D., TZAGKARAKIS E., LYDAKIS C. Pitfalls in studies of eosinopenia and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte count ratio. Infect Dis. 2018;50(3):163-74.10.1080/23744235.2017.138853729070003Search in Google Scholar

20. DAVIDO B., MAKHLOUFI S., MATT M., CALIN R., SENARD O., PERRONNE C., et al. Changes in eosinophil count during bacterial infection: revisiting an old marker to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial therapy. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;61:62-66.10.1016/j.ijid.2017.06.00528627430Search in Google Scholar

21. KARAKONSTANTIS S., KALEMAKI D. Correspondence regarding “Changes in eosinophil count during bacterial infection: revisiting an old marker to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial therapy”. Int J Infect Dis. 2018;66(144.10.1016/j.ijid.2017.11.00529138013Search in Google Scholar

22. DAVIDO B., MOUSSIEGT A., DE TRUCHIS P., SALOMON J., DINH A., DAVIDO G. Interest in the monitoring of eosinophil count as a marker of the response to antimicrobial therapy: In response to Karakonstantis and Dimitra. Int J Infect Dis. 2018;66:145-46.10.1016/j.ijid.2017.11.01329138010Search in Google Scholar

23. NAESS A., NILSSEN S.S., MO R., EIDE G.E., SJURSEN H. Role of neutrophil to lymphocyte and monocyte to lymphocyte ratios in the diagnosis of bacterial infection in patients with fever. Infection. 2017;45(3):299-307.10.1007/s15010-016-0972-1548806827995553Search in Google Scholar

24. NAESS A., MO R., NILSSEN S.S., EIDE G.E., SJURSEN H. Infections in patients hospitalized for fever as related to duration and other predictors at admittance. Infection. 2014;42(3):485-92.10.1007/s15010-013-0573-124363209Search in Google Scholar

25. KARAKONSTANTIS S., KALEMAKI D. Correspondence to “Role of neutrophil to lymphocyte and monocyte to lymphocyte ratios in the diagnosis of bacterial infection in patients with fever”. Infection. 2017;10.1007/s15010-017-1069-110.1007/s15010-017-1069-128887604Search in Google Scholar

26. VELISSARIS D., PANTZARIS N.D., BOUNTOURIS P., GOGOS C. Correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and severity scores in septic patients upon hospital admission. A series of 50 patients. Rom J Intern Med. 2018;56(3):153-57.Search in Google Scholar

27. WOODHEAD M., BLASI F., EWIG S., GARAU J., HUCHON G., IEVEN M., et al. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections--full version. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17 Suppl 6:E1-59.10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03672.x712897721951385Search in Google Scholar

28. KIRIYAMA S., TAKADA T., STRASBERG S.M., SOLOMKIN J.S., MAYUMI T., PITT H.A., et al. TG13 guidelines for diagnosis and severity grading of acute cholangitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2013;20(1):24-34.10.1007/s00534-012-0561-323307001Search in Google Scholar

29. LI J.S., SEXTON D.J., MICK N., NETTLES R., FOWLER V.G., JR., RYAN T., et al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30(4):633-8.10.1086/31375310770721Search in Google Scholar

30. EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF THE L. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2010;53(3):397-417.10.1016/j.jhep.2010.05.00420633946Search in Google Scholar

31. EFSTATHIOU S.P., PEFANIS A.V., TSIAKOU A.G., SKEVA, II, TSIOULOS D.I., ACHIMASTOS A.D., et al. Fever of unknown origin: discrimination between infectious and non-infectious causes. Eur J Intern Med. 2010;21(2):137-43.10.1016/j.ejim.2009.11.00620206887Search in Google Scholar