Pacific Sea Levels Rising Very Slowly and Not Accelerating

Beenstock M., Felsenstein D., Frank E., Reingewertz Y., 2015. Tide gauge location and the measurement of global sea level rise. Environmental and ecological statistics 22(1): 179–206.BeenstockM.FelsensteinD.FrankE.ReingewertzY.2015Tide gauge location and the measurement of global sea level riseEnvironmental and ecological statistics22117920610.1007/s10651-014-0293-4Search in Google Scholar

Beenstock M., Reingewertz Y., Paldor N., 2012. Polynomial cointegration tests of anthropogenic impact on global warming. Earth System Dynamics 3(2): 173–188.BeenstockM.ReingewertzY.PaldorN.2012Polynomial cointegration tests of anthropogenic impact on global warmingEarth System Dynamics3217318810.5194/esd-3-173-2012Search in Google Scholar

BoM [Bureau of Meteorology], 2009. Australian Mean Sea Level Survey 2009. Online: www.conscious.com.au/docs/new/128.21_AustMSLsurvey2009(2).pdf (accessed December 7, 2018).BoM [Bureau of Meteorology]2009Australian Mean Sea Level Survey 2009Online: www.conscious.com.au/docs/new/128.21_AustMSLsurvey2009(2).pdf (accessed December 7, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

BoM [Bureau of Meteorology], 2019. Monthly sea levels for TUVALU. Online: www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO70056/IDO70056SLI.shtml (accessed January 16, 2019).BoM [Bureau of Meteorology]2019Monthly sea levels for TUVALUOnline: www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO70056/IDO70056SLI.shtml (accessed January 16, 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Boretti A., 2012a. Short Term Comparison of Climate Model Predictions and Satellite Altimeter Measurements of Sea Levels. Coastal Engineering 60: 319–322.BorettiA.2012aShort Term Comparison of Climate Model Predictions and Satellite Altimeter Measurements of Sea LevelsCoastal Engineering6031932210.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.10.005Search in Google Scholar

Boretti A., 2012b. Is there any support in the long term tide gauge data to the claims that parts of Sydney will be swamped by rising sea levels? Coastal Engineering 64: 161–167.BorettiA.2012bIs there any support in the long term tide gauge data to the claims that parts of Sydney will be swamped by rising sea levels?Coastal Engineering6416116710.1016/j.coastaleng.2012.01.006Search in Google Scholar

Boretti A., Watson T., 2012. The inconvenient truth: Ocean Levels are not accelerating in Australia. Energy and Environment 23(5): 801–817.BorettiA.WatsonT.2012The inconvenient truth: Ocean Levels are not accelerating in AustraliaEnergy and Environment23580181710.1260/0958-305X.23.5.801Search in Google Scholar

Chambers D.P., Merrifield M.A., Nerem R.S., 2012. Is there a 60 year oscillation in global mean sea level?. Geophysical Research Letters 39(18).ChambersD.P.MerrifieldM.A.NeremR.S.2012Is there a 60 year oscillation in global mean sea level?Geophysical Research Letters391810.1029/2012GL052885Search in Google Scholar

Daly J.L., 2002. Tuvalu Stung. Online: www.john-daly.com/press/press−02a.htm (accessed December 7, 2018).DalyJ.L.2002Tuvalu StungOnline: www.john-daly.com/press/press−02a.htm (accessed December 7, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Dean R.G., Houston J.R., 2013. Recent sea level trends and accelerations: comparison of tide gauge and satellite results. Coastal Engineering 75: 4–9.DeanR.G.HoustonJ.R.2013Recent sea level trends and accelerations: comparison of tide gauge and satellite resultsCoastal Engineering754910.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.01.001Search in Google Scholar

Douglas B., 1992. Global Sea Level Acceleration. Journal of Geophysical Research 97(8): 12, 699–12, 706.DouglasB.1992Global Sea Level AccelerationJournal of Geophysical Research97812, 69912, 70610.1029/92JC01133Search in Google Scholar

Douglas B., Peltier W. R., 2002. The Puzzle of Global Sea-Level Rise. Physics Today 55(3): 35–40.DouglasB.PeltierW. R.2002The Puzzle of Global Sea-Level RisePhysics Today553354010.1063/1.1472392Search in Google Scholar

Duvat V.K.E. (2018). A global assessment of atoll island planform changes over the past decades. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 10: e557.DuvatV.K.E.2018A global assessment of atoll island planform changes over the past decadesWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change10e55710.1002/wcc.557Search in Google Scholar

GIAJ [Geospatial Information Authority of Japan], 2018. Tidal level data recorded: Hosojima Tide Station. Online: http://www.gsi.go.jp/kanshi/tide_data_02_e.html (accessed December 7, 2018).GIAJ [Geospatial Information Authority of Japan]2018Tidal level data recorded: Hosojima Tide StationOnline: http://www.gsi.go.jp/kanshi/tide_data_02_e.html (accessed December 7, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Holgate S.J., 2007. On the decadal rates of sea level change during the twentieth century. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L01602.HolgateS.J.2007On the decadal rates of sea level change during the twentieth centuryGeophysical Research Letters34L0160210.1029/2006GL028492Search in Google Scholar

Houston J.R., Dean R.G., 2011. Sea-Level Acceleration Based on U.S. Tide Gauges and Extensions of Previous Global-Gauge Analyses. Journal of Coastal Research 27: 409–417.HoustonJ.R.DeanR.G.2011Sea-Level Acceleration Based on U.S. Tide Gauges and Extensions of Previous Global-Gauge AnalysesJournal of Coastal Research2740941710.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00157.1Search in Google Scholar

Jevrejeva S., Grinsted A., Moore J.C., Holgate S.J., 2006. Nonlinear trends and multiyear cycles in sea level records. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 111(C9).JevrejevaS.GrinstedA.MooreJ.C.HolgateS.J.2006Nonlinear trends and multiyear cycles in sea level recordsJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans111C910.1029/2005JC003229Search in Google Scholar

Jevrejeva S., Moore J.C., Grinsted A., Woodworth P., 2008. Recent global sea level acceleration started over 200 years ago? Geophysical Research Letters 35: L08715.JevrejevaS.MooreJ.C.GrinstedA.WoodworthP.2008Recent global sea level acceleration started over 200 years ago?Geophysical Research Letters35L0871510.1029/2008GL033611Search in Google Scholar

JMA [Japan Meteorological Agency], 2018. Sea level (around Japan). Online: www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/english/sl_trend/sea_level_around_japan.html (accessed December 7, 2018).JMA [Japan Meteorological Agency]2018Sea level (around Japan)Online: www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/english/sl_trend/sea_level_around_japan.html (accessed December 7, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

JPL [Jet Propulsion Laboratory], 2018. GPS Time Series – TUVA. Online: sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/post/series.html (accessed December 7, 2018).JPL [Jet Propulsion Laboratory]2018GPS Time Series – TUVAOnline: sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/post/series.html (accessed December 7, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2004. Estimating future sea level changes. Global Planetary Change 40: 49–54.MörnerN.-A.2004Estimating future sea level changesGlobal Planetary Change40495410.1016/S0921-8181(03)00097-3Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2007, Sea Level Changes and Tsunamis. Environmental Stress and Migration over the Seas. Internationales Asienforum 38: 353–374.MörnerN.-A.2007Sea Level Changes and Tsunamis. Environmental Stress and Migration over the SeasInternationales Asienforum38353374Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2010a. Sea level changes in Bangladesh new observational facts. Energy and Environment 21(3): 235–249.MörnerN.-A.2010aSea level changes in Bangladesh new observational factsEnergy and Environment21323524910.1260/0958-305X.21.3.235Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2010b. Some problems in the reconstruction of mean sea level and its changes with time. Quaternary International 221(1–2): 3–8.MörnerN.-A.2010bSome problems in the reconstruction of mean sea level and its changes with timeQuaternary International2211–23810.1016/j.quaint.2009.10.044Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2010c. There Is No Alarming Sea Level Rise! 21st Century Science and Technology Fall 2010: 7–17.MörnerN.-A.2010cThere Is No Alarming Sea Level Rise!21st Century Science and TechnologyFall2010717Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2011a. Setting the frames of expected future sea level changes by exploring past geological sea level records. In: D. Easterbrook (ed.), Evidence-Based Climate Science, Elsevier, Chapter 6.MörnerN.-A.2011aSetting the frames of expected future sea level changes by exploring past geological sea level recordsEasterbrookD.(ed.),Evidence-Based Climate ScienceElsevierChapter 6.10.1016/B978-0-12-385956-3.10006-3Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2011b. The Maldives: A measure of sea level changes and sea level ethics. In: D. Easterbrook (ed.), Evidence-Based Climate Science, Elsevier, Chapter 7.MörnerN.-A.2011bThe Maldives: A measure of sea level changes and sea level ethicsEasterbrookD.(ed.),Evidence-Based Climate ScienceElsevierChapter 7.10.1016/B978-0-12-385956-3.10007-5Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2013. Sea level changes past records and future expectations. Energy and Environment 24(3–4): 509–536.MörnerN.-A.2013Sea level changes past records and future expectationsEnergy and Environment243–450953610.1260/0958-305X.24.3-4.509Search in Google Scholar

Mörner N.-A., 2016. Rates of Sea Level Changes – A Clarifying Note. International Journal of Geosciences 7(11): 1318–1322.MörnerN.-A.2016Rates of Sea Level Changes – A Clarifying NoteInternational Journal of Geosciences7111318132210.4236/ijg.2016.711096Search in Google Scholar

NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration], 2018. Sea Level Trends. Online: tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends (accessed December 7, 2018).NOAA [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]2018Sea Level TrendsOnline: tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends (accessed December 7, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Okunaka Y., Hirahara T., 2016. Long-term trend of sea level on coast of Japan – Recent research review and correction using ground variation by GPS observation. Sokko-Jiho (Journal of Meteorological Agency) 83: 21–31.OkunakaY.HiraharaT.2016Long-term trend of sea level on coast of Japan – Recent research review and correction using ground variation by GPS observationSokko-Jiho (Journal of Meteorological Agency)832131Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2013a. Natural oscillations and trends in long-term tide gauge records from the Pacific. Pattern Recognition in Physics 1: 1–13.ParkerA.2013aNatural oscillations and trends in long-term tide gauge records from the PacificPattern Recognition in Physics111310.5194/prp-1-11-2013Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2013b. Sea level trends at locations of the United States with more than 100 years of recording. Natural Hazards 65(1): 1011–1021.ParkerA.2013bSea level trends at locations of the United States with more than 100 years of recordingNatural Hazards6511011102110.1007/s11069-012-0400-5Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2013c. Oscillations of sea level rise along the Atlantic coast of North America north of Cape Hatteras. Natural Hazards 65(1): 991–997.ParkerA.2013cOscillations of sea level rise along the Atlantic coast of North America north of Cape HatterasNatural Hazards65199199710.1007/s11069-012-0354-7Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2013d. Lower Bounds to Future Sea-Level Rise. International Journal of Ocean and Climate Systems 4(3): 197–211.ParkerA.2013dLower Bounds to Future Sea-Level RiseInternational Journal of Ocean and Climate Systems4319721110.1260/1759-3131.4.3.197Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2014a. Apparent hot and cold spots of acceleration along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States. Nonlinear Engineering 3(1): 51–56.ParkerA.2014aApparent hot and cold spots of acceleration along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United StatesNonlinear Engineering31515610.1515/nleng-2013-0012Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2014b. Impacts of sea level rise on coastal planning in Norway. Ocean Engineering 78: 124–130.ParkerA.2014bImpacts of sea level rise on coastal planning in NorwayOcean Engineering7812413010.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.12.002Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2016a. Rates of subsidence and relative sea level rise in the Hawaii Islands. Nonlinear Engineering 5(4): 255–268.ParkerA.2016aRates of subsidence and relative sea level rise in the Hawaii IslandsNonlinear Engineering5425526810.1515/nleng-2016-0004Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2016b. Coldspot of Decelerated Sea-Level Rise on the Pacific Coast of North America. Quaestiones Geographicae 35(3): 31–37.ParkerA.2016bColdspot of Decelerated Sea-Level Rise on the Pacific Coast of North AmericaQuaestiones Geographicae353313710.1515/quageo-2016-0024Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2016c. Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is stable under global warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113(20): 2760–2761.ParkerA.2016cAtlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is stable under global warmingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America113202760276110.1073/pnas.1604187113487846227118831Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2016d. Analysis of the sea levels in Kiribati a rising sea of misrepresentation sinks Kiribati. Nonlinear Engineering 5(1): 37–43.ParkerA.2016dAnalysis of the sea levels in Kiribati a rising sea of misrepresentation sinks KiribatiNonlinear Engineering51374310.1515/nleng-2015-0031Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2016e. The actual measurements at the tide gauges do not support strongly accelerating twentieth-century sea-level rise reconstructions. Nonlinear Engineering 5(1): 45–71.ParkerA.2016eThe actual measurements at the tide gauges do not support strongly accelerating twentieth-century sea-level rise reconstructionsNonlinear Engineering51457110.1515/nleng-2015-0006Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2018a. Geodetic Observation crucial to Sea-Level Monitoring. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11: 239.ParkerA.2018aGeodetic Observation crucial to Sea-Level MonitoringArabian Journal of Geosciences1123910.1007/s12517-018-3601-8Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2018b. Sea level oscillations in Japan and China since the start of the 20th century and consequences for coastal management – Part 2: China pearl river delta region. Ocean and Coastal Management 163: 456–465.ParkerA.2018bSea level oscillations in Japan and China since the start of the 20th century and consequences for coastal management – Part 2: China pearl river delta regionOcean and Coastal Management16345646510.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.08.004Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2018c. Relative sea level rise along the coast of China mid-twentieth to end twenty-first centuries. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11: 262.ParkerA.2018cRelative sea level rise along the coast of China mid-twentieth to end twenty-first centuriesArabian Journal of Geosciences1126210.1007/s12517-018-3620-5Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2018d. Tuvalu sea level rise, land change, mismanagement and overpopulation. New Concepts in Global Tectonics Journal 6(1): 107–123.ParkerA.2018dTuvalu sea level rise, land change, mismanagement and overpopulationNew Concepts in Global Tectonics Journal61107123Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., 2018e. Sea level oscillations in Japan and China since the start of the 20^th century and consequences for coastal management – Part 1: Japan. MS.ParkerA.2018eSea level oscillations in Japan and China since the start of the 20^th century and consequences for coastal management – Part 1: JapanMS10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.12.031Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., Ollier C.D., 2015. Coastal planning should be based on proven sea level data. Ocean and Coastal Management 124: 1–9.ParkerA.OllierC.D.2015Coastal planning should be based on proven sea level dataOcean and Coastal Management1241910.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.02.005Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., Ollier C.D., 2017a. California sea level rise: evidence based forecasts vs model predictions. Ocean and Coastal Management 149: 198–209.ParkerA.OllierC.D.2017aCalifornia sea level rise: evidence based forecasts vs model predictionsOcean and Coastal Management14919820910.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.07.008Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., Ollier C.D., 2017b. Short term tide gauge records from one location are inadequate to infer global sea level accelerations. Earth Systems and Environment 1: 17.ParkerA.OllierC.D.2017bShort term tide gauge records from one location are inadequate to infer global sea level accelerationsEarth Systems and Environment11710.1007/s41748-017-0019-5Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., Ollier C.D., 2018a. The sea level of Guam. New Concepts in Global Tectonics Journal 6(2): 235–242.ParkerA.OllierC.D.2018aThe sea level of GuamNew Concepts in Global Tectonics Journal6223524210.20944/preprints201803.0196.v1Search in Google Scholar

Parker A., Ollier C.D., 2018b. Sea Level Rise at Wake Island, Marshall Islands, and Midway Atoll, Hawaiian Islands. New Concepts in Global Tectonics Journal 6(1): 89–97.ParkerA.OllierC.D.2018bSea Level Rise at Wake Island, Marshall Islands, and Midway Atoll, Hawaiian IslandsNew Concepts in Global Tectonics Journal618997Search in Google Scholar

Scafetta N., 2014. Multi-scale dynamical analysis (MSDA) of sea level records versus PDO, AMO, and NAO indexes. Climate Dynamics 43: 175–192.ScafettaN.2014Multi-scale dynamical analysis (MSDA) of sea level records versus PDO, AMO, and NAO indexesClimate Dynamics4317519210.1007/s00382-013-1771-3Search in Google Scholar

Schmith T., Johansen S., Thejll P., 2012. Statistical analysis of global surface temperature and sea level using cointegration methods. Journal of Climate 25(22): 7822–7833.SchmithT.JohansenS.ThejllP.2012Statistical analysis of global surface temperature and sea level using cointegration methodsJournal of Climate25227822783310.1175/JCLI-D-11-00598.1Search in Google Scholar

SONEL [Système d’Observation du Niveau des Eaux Littorales], 2018. GPS position times series. Online: https://www.sonel.org/spip.php?page=gps&idStation=793 (accessed December 7, 2018).SONEL [Système d’Observation du Niveau des Eaux Littorales]2018GPS position times seriesOnline: https://www.sonel.org/spip.php?page=gps&idStation=793 (accessed December 7, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Watson P.J., 2011. Is There Evidence Yet of Acceleration in Mean Sea Level Rise around Mainland Australia? Journal of Coastal Research 27(2): 368–377.WatsonP.J.2011Is There Evidence Yet of Acceleration in Mean Sea Level Rise around Mainland Australia?Journal of Coastal Research27236837710.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00141.1Search in Google Scholar

Wenzel M., Schröter J., 2010. Reconstruction of regional mean sea level anomalies from tide gauges using neural networks. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 115: C08013.WenzelM.SchröterJ.2010Reconstruction of regional mean sea level anomalies from tide gauges using neural networksJournal of Geophysical Research – Oceans115C0801310.1029/2009JC005630Search in Google Scholar

Wunsch R., Ponte R., Heimbach P., 2007. Decadal trends in sea level patterns: 1993–2004. Journal of Climatology 20(24): 5889–5911.WunschR.PonteR.HeimbachP.2007Decadal trends in sea level patterns: 1993–2004Journal of Climatology20245889591110.1175/2007JCLI1840.1Search in Google Scholar