Temporal species turnover and plant community changes across different habitats in the Lake Engure Nature Park, Latvia

Adler, P. B. (2004). Neutral models fail to reproduce observed species-area and species-time relationships in Kansas grasslands. Ecology, 85 (5), 1265-1272.10.1890/03-0602Search in Google Scholar

Adler, P. B., Lauenroth, W. K. (2003). The power of time: Spatiotemporal scaling of species diversity. Ecol. Lett., 6, 749-756.10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00497.xSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2007). Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats. EUR 27. European Commission DG Environment.Search in Google Scholar

Auniòð, A. (Ed.) (2010). Eiropas Savienîbas aizsargâjamie biotopi Latvijâ. Noteikðanas rokasgrâmata [European Union Protected Habitats in Latvia. Manual]. Rîga: Latvijas Dabas fonds. 320 lpp. (in Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

Auniòð, A., Zviedre, E., Brûmelis, G. (2000). Preliminary results of remote sensing based vegetation mapping of Lake Engures (Engure), Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6), 170-176.Search in Google Scholar

Baba, W. (2004). The structure and dynamics in well-preserved and restored calcareous xerothermic grasslands (South Poland). Biologia, 59, 447-456.Search in Google Scholar

Bakker, J. P., Olff, J. H. Willems, Zobel, M. (1996). Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics? J. Veg. Sci., 7 (2), 147-156.10.2307/3236314Search in Google Scholar

Block, W. M., Franklin, A. B., Ward, J. P., Ganey, J. L., White, G. C. (2001). Design and implementation of monitoring studies to evaluate the success of ecological restoration on wildlife. Restor. Ecol., 9 (3), 293-303.10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009003293.xSearch in Google Scholar

Chytrý, M., Sedláková, I., Tichý, L. (2001). Species richness and species turnover in a successional heathland. Appl. Veg. Sci., 4, 89-96.10.1111/j.1654-109X.2001.tb00238.xSearch in Google Scholar

Eberhards, G., Saltupe, B. (2000). Geological history, relief and deposits of the Lake Engures (Engure) area along the Baltic Sea. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6) 141-147.Search in Google Scholar

Ellenberg, H. (1996). Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen. Stuttgart: Ulmer. 1095 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Ellenberg, H., Weber, H. E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulißen, D. (1992). Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Göttingen: Verlag Erich Goltze KG. 258 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Gaston, K. J., Evans, K. L., Lennon, J. J. (2007). The scaling of spatial turnover: Pruning the sicket. In: Storch D., Marquet P. A., Brown J. H. (eds.). Scaling Biodiversity (pp. 181-222). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gavrilova, G., Baroniòa, V. (2000). Vascular plant flora of the Lake Engures (Engure) drainage basin, Latvia, and the coastal zone of the Gulf of Riga. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6) 177-189.Search in Google Scholar

Gavrilova, Ì., Ðulcs, V. (1999). Latvijas vaskulâro augu flora. Taksonu saraksts [Flora of Vascular Plants of Latvia. List of taxa]. Rîga: Latvijas Akadçmiskâ bibliotçka.136 pp. (in Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

Gavrilova, G., Laiviòð, M., Priede, A., Medene, A. (2011). Alien flora in the Lake Engure Nature Park. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 65 (5/6) 154-163.10.2478/v10046-011-0031-3Search in Google Scholar

Glenn-Lewin, D. C., van der Maarel, E. (1992). Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In: Glenn-Lewin D. C., Peet R. K., Veblen T. T. (eds.). Plant Succession. Theory and Prediction (pp. 11-59). Population and Community Biology Series 11, Chapman & Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Grime, J. P. (2002). Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 417 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Grootjans, A. P., Hartog, P. S., Fresco, L. F. M., Esselink, H. (1991). Succession and fluctuation in a wet dune slack in relation to hydrological changes. J. Veg. Sci., 2, 545-554.10.2307/3236037Search in Google Scholar

Heinrichs, S., Schulte, U., Schmidt, W. (2011). Eisbruch im Buchenwald- Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsdynamik der Naturwaldzelle „Ochsenberg“ (Eggegebirge/Nordrhein-Westfalen). Tuexenia, 32, 7-29.Search in Google Scholar

Kent, M., Coker, P. (1994). Vegetation Description and Analysis. A Practical Approach. England: John Wiley & Sons. 363 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Ketner-Oostra, R., Sykora, K. (2000). Vegetation succession and lichen diversity on dry coastal calcium-poor dunes and the impact of management experiments. J. Coastal Conserv., 6 (2), 191-206.10.1007/BF02913815Search in Google Scholar

Ketner-Oostra, R., Aptroot, A., Jungerius, P. D., Sykora, K. V. (2012). Vegetation succession and habitat restoration in Dutch lichen-rich inland drift sands. Tuexenia, 32, 245-268.Search in Google Scholar

Kïaviòð, M., Kokorîte, I., Rodinovs, V., Avotniece, Z., Spriòìe, G., Briede, A. (2011). Hydrometeorological parameters and aquatic chemistry of Lake Engure: Trends of changes due to human impact and natural variability. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 65 (5/6) 138-145.Search in Google Scholar

Kollmann, J., Rasmussen, K. (2012). Succession of a degraded bog in NE Denmark over 164 years - monitoring one of the earliest restoration eksperiments. Tuexenia, 32, 67-85.Search in Google Scholar

Krieger, A., Porembski, S., Barthlott, W. (2003). Temporal dynamics of an ephemeral plant community: Species turnover in seasonal rock pools on Ivorian inselbergs. Plant Ecol., 167, 283-292.10.1023/A:1023988411575Search in Google Scholar

Kuiters, A. T. (2013). Diversity-stability relationships in plant communities of contrasting habitats. J. Veg. Sci., 24, 453-462.10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01478.xSearch in Google Scholar

Laime, B. (2000). Seashore plant communities of the Lake Engures (Engure) Nature Park, Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6) 190-196.Search in Google Scholar

Laiviòð, M., Gavrilova, Ì. (2009). Biogeographic analysis of vascular flora in Ventspils and Daugavpils cities. Latvijas Veìetâcija, 18, 25-64.Search in Google Scholar

Laiviòð, M., Rûsiòa, S., Frolova, M., Lyulko, I. (2007). Pine forest vegetation dynamics at ICP IM sites in Latvia. In: Kleemola, S., Forsius, M (eds.). 16th Annual Report 2007. UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Cooperative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. Helsinki: Finnish Environment Institute. The Finnish Environment, 26, 37-54.Search in Google Scholar

Laska, G. (2001). The disturbance and vegetation dynamics: A review and an alternative framework. Plant Ecol., 157, 77-99.10.1023/A:1013760320805Search in Google Scholar

Magurran, A. E. (2007). Species abundance distributions over time. Ecol. Letters, 10, 347-354.10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01024.x17498133Search in Google Scholar

Magurran, A. E. (2010). Diversity over time. Folia Geobot., 43 (3), 319-327.Search in Google Scholar

Magurran, A.E., Bailie, S. R., Buckland, S. T., Dick, J. M, Elston, D. A., Scott, E. M., Smith, R. I., Somerfiels, P. J., Watt, A. D. (2010). Long-term datasets in biodiversity research and monitoring: Assessing change in ecological communities through time (Review). Trends Ecol. Evol., 25 (10), 574-582.10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.01620656371Search in Google Scholar

McCune, B., Grace, B. J. B. (2002). Analysis of Ecological Communities. Oregan: MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach. 211 pp.Search in Google Scholar

McCune, B., Mefford, M. J. (1999). PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 4.0. Oregon: MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach. 237 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Melecis, V. (2011). Project on development of a conceptual integrated model of socioeconomic biodiversity pressures, drivers and impacts for the long-term socioecological research platform of Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 65 (5/6), 206-212.10.2478/v10046-011-0038-9Search in Google Scholar

Melecis, V., Karpa, A., Spuòìis, V. (2000). Assessment of the strategy used for insect population monitoring in the Lake engures (Engure) Nature Park, Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6), 197-202.Search in Google Scholar

Milberg, P., Hansson, M. L. (1993). Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland. J. Veg. Sci., 4, 35-42.Search in Google Scholar

Ozinga, W.A., Schaminée, J. H. J., van Groenendael, J. M. (2007). Long-term changes in species composition in the Netherlands in response to changing land-use. New Zealand: New Home; New Habitat! New Idea? 49th Annual Conference of the International Association for Vegetation Science. New Zealand: Palmerston North.Search in Google Scholar

Pärtel, M., Zobel, M. (1995). Small-scale dynamics and species richness in successional alvar plant communities. Ecography, 18, 83-90.10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00121.xSearch in Google Scholar

Preston, F.W. (1960). Time and space and the variation of species. Ecology, 41, 612-627.10.2307/1931793Search in Google Scholar

Rodwell, J. S., Schaminee, J. H. J., Mucina, L., Pignatti, S., Dring, J., Moss, D. (2003). The diversity of European vegetation. National Reference Centre for Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries, Wageningen. 168 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenzweig, M. L. (1995). Species Diversity in Space and Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 434 pp.10.1017/CBO9780511623387Search in Google Scholar

Russell, G. J. (1998). Turnover dynamics across ecological and geological scales. In.: McKinney, M. L., Drake, J. A. (eds.). Biodiversity Dynamics. Turnover of Populations, Taxa and Communities (pp. 377-404). New York: Columbia University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Shurin, J. B. (2007). How is diversity related to species turnover through time? Oikos, 116, 957-965.10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15751.xSearch in Google Scholar

Sival, F. P., Grootjans, A. P., Stuyfzand, P. J., Verschoore de la Houssaye, T. (1997). Variation in groundwater composition and decalcification depth in a dune slack: Effects on basiphilous vegetation. J. Coastal Conserv., 3 (1), 79-86.10.1007/BF02908182Search in Google Scholar

Smits, N. A. C., Schaminee, J. H. J., van Duuren, L. (2002). 70 years of permanent plot research in the Netherlands. Appl. Veg. Sci., 5, 121-126.10.1111/j.1654-109X.2002.tb00541.xSearch in Google Scholar

Süss, K., Storm, C., Schwabe, A. (2010). Sukzessionslinien in basenreicher offener Sandvegetation des Binnenlandes: Ergebnisse aus Untersuchungen von Dauerbeobachtungsflächen. Tuexenia, 30, 289-318.Search in Google Scholar

Sýkora, K. V., van den Bogert, J. C. J. M., Berendse, F. (2004). Changes in soil and vegetation during dune slack succession. J. Veg. Sci., 15, 209-218. van der Maarel, E. (1988). Species diversity in plant communities in relation to structure and dynamics. In: During, H. J., Werger, M. J. A., Willems J. H. (eds.). Diversity and Pattern in Plant Communities (pp. 1-14). The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing. van der Maarel, E., Sykes, M. T. (1993). Small-scale plant species turnover in a limestone grassland: The carousel model and some comments on the niche concept. J. Veg. Sci., 4, 179-188.Search in Google Scholar

Vîksne, J. (1997). Engure - putnu ezers [Engure - Lake of Birds]. Rîga: Jâòa sçta. 225 pp. (in Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

White, E. P., Adler, P. B., Lauenroth, W. K., Gill, R. A., Greenberg, D., Kaufman, D. M., Rassweiler, A., Rusak, J. A., Smith, M. D., Steinbeck, J. R., Waide, R. B., Yao, J. (2006).Acomparison of the species-time relationship across ecosystems and taxonomic groups. Oikos, 112, 185-195.10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.14223.xSearch in Google Scholar

White, E. P., Gilchrist, M. A. (2007). Effects of population-level aggregation, autocorrelation, and interspecific association on the species-time relationship in two desert communities. Evol. Ecol. Res., 9, 1329-1347.Search in Google Scholar

Willems, J. H., van Deft, J. M. E., Rijke, M. K. (1981). Observations on north-west European limestone grassland communities. IV. Phytosociological notes on chalk grasslands in Denmark. Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 16, 391-406. 10.1007/BF02852420Search in Google Scholar