This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Gilbert H. United States Patent Office. 1965. Accessed December 1, 2019. United States Patent Office 3,200,819 Patented Aug. 17, 1965, Smokeless NON-TOBACCO CIGARETTE Herbert A. Gilbert, 278 McKinley Road, Beaver Falls, Pa. Filed Apr. 17, 1963, Ser. No. 273,624 10 Claims. (C. 128–208).GilbertH1965Accessed December 1, 2019. United States Patent Office 3,200,819 Patented Aug. 17, 1965, Smokeless NON-TOBACCO CIGARETTE Herbert A. Gilbert, 278 McKinley Road, Beaver Falls, Pa. Filed Apr. 17, 1963, Ser. No. 273,624 10 Claims. (C. 128–208).Search in Google Scholar
Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking. (2014, February 6). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Accessed 1st December 2019].Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking2014February6[Accessed 1st December 2019].Search in Google Scholar
Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz SA. Background paper on E-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery systems). Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, a WHO Collaborating Center on Tobacco Control. Prepared for World Health Organization Tobacco Free Initiative. December 2013. [Accessed 1st December 2019].GranaRBenowitzNGlantzSACenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of CaliforniaSan Francisco, a WHO Collaborating Center on Tobacco ControlPrepared for World Health Organization Tobacco Free Initiative. December 2013. [Accessed 1st December 2019].Search in Google Scholar
Elia J. Two Vaping Advisories Released by CDC-Medical News | Physician’s First Watch November 20, 2019.EliaJReleased by CDC-Medical News | Physician’s First Watch November 20, 2019.Search in Google Scholar
Korin Miller. What Is EVALI? Symptoms of Vaping-Related Lung Illness May Feel Like the Flu-Medical Definition of EVALI, Written by Doctors – MedicineNet. Available from: https://www.medicinenet.com, Oct 16, 2019.KorinMillerAvailable from: https://www.medicinenet.com, Oct 16, 2019.Search in Google Scholar
Navon L, Jones CM, Ghinai I, King BA, Briss PA, Hacker KA, et al. Risk factors for E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) among adults who use E-cigarette, or vaping, products – Illinois, July-October 2019. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019;68(45): 1034–1039.NavonLJonesCMGhinaiIKingBABrissPAHackerKARisk factors for E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) among adults who use E-cigarette, or vaping, products – Illinois, July-October 2019201968451034103910.15585/mmwr.mm6845e1Search in Google Scholar
Ritchel M. New York State suspects vitamin E may have played a role in vaping illnesses. New York Times. September 5, 2019. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/08/health/vaping-illness-cdc.RitchelMNew York TimesSeptember52019Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/08/health/vaping-illness-cdc.Search in Google Scholar
Ritchel M, Grady D. What you need to know about vaping-related lung illness. New York Times. September 11, 2019. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/07/health/vaping-lung-illness.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share.RitchelMGradyDNew York TimesSeptember112019Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/07/health/vaping-lung-illness.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share.Search in Google Scholar
Massey JB, She HS, Pownall HJ. Interaction of vitamin E with saturated phospholipid bilayers. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication. 1982;106: 842–847.MasseyJBSheHSPownallHJInteraction of vitamin E with saturated phospholipid bilayers198210684284710.1016/0006-291X(82)91787-9Search in Google Scholar
Casals C, Cañadas O. Role of lipid ordered/disordered phase coexistence in pulmonary surfactant function. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2012;1818: 2550–2562.CasalsCCañadasORole of lipid ordered/disordered phase coexistence in pulmonary surfactant function201218182550256210.1016/j.bbamem.2012.05.02422659676Search in Google Scholar
Downs D. Amid Vape Pen Lung Disease Deaths: What Exactly is Vitamin E Oil? Seattle, WA: Leafly; 2019. Available from: https://www.leafly.com/news/health/vape-pen-lung-disease-vitamin-eoil-explained [Google Scholar].DownsDSeattle, WALeafly2019Available from: https://www.leafly.com/news/health/vape-pen-lung-disease-vitamin-eoil-explained [Google Scholar].Search in Google Scholar
Blount BC, Karwowski MP, Morel-Espinosa M, Rees J, Sosnoff C, Cowan E, et al. Evaluation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Patients in an Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — 10 States, August–October 2019. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019;68(45): 1040–1041.BlountBCKarwowskiMPMorel-EspinosaMReesJSosnoffCCowanEEvaluation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Patients in an Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — 10 States, August–October 2019201968451040104110.15585/mmwr.mm6845e2685551331725707Search in Google Scholar
CDC. Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Products. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2019. Availble from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html#what-cdc-recommends.CDCAtlanta, GAUS Department of Health and Human Services, CDC2019Availble from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html#what-cdc-recommends.Search in Google Scholar
Moritz ED, Zapata LB, Lekiachvili A, Glidden E, et al.; Lung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance Group; Lung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance Task Force. Update: characteristics of patients in a national outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injuries—United States, October 2019. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2019;68: 985–959.MoritzEDZapataLBLekiachviliAGliddenELung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance GroupLung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance Task ForceUpdate: characteristics of patients in a national outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injuries—United States, October 201920196898595910.15585/mmwr.mm6843e1682280631671085Search in Google Scholar
Chatman-Stephens K., Roguski K, Jang Y, Cho P, Jatlaoui TC, Kabbani S, et al. Characteristics of hospitalised and non hospitalised patients in a Nationwide outbreak of E-cigarette or Vaping, Product use-associated lung injuries – United States, November 2019. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019;68(46): 1076–1080.Chatman-StephensK.RoguskiKJangYChoPJatlaouiTCKabbaniSCharacteristics of hospitalised and non hospitalised patients in a Nationwide outbreak of E-cigarette or Vaping, Product use-associated lung injuries – United States, November 2019201968461076108010.15585/mmwr.mm6846e1687189831751326Search in Google Scholar
Jatlaoui TC, Wiltz JL, Kabbani S, Siegel DA, Koppaka R, Montandon M, et al. Update: Interim Guidance for Health Care Providers for Managing Patients with Suspected E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — United States, November 2019-US Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR. 2019;68(46): 1081–1086.JatlaouiTCWiltzJLKabbaniSSiegelDAKoppakaRMontandonMUpdate: Interim Guidance for Health Care Providers for Managing Patients with Suspected E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury — United States, November 2019-US Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention201968461081108610.15585/mmwr.mm6846e2Search in Google Scholar
Layden JE, Ghinai I, Pray I, Kimball A, Layer M, Tenforde M, et al. Pulmonary illness related to e-cigarette use in Illinois and Wisconsin–preliminary report. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2019. Epub September 6, 2019. Available from: doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1911614.LaydenJEGhinaiIPrayIKimballALayerMTenfordeMPulmonary illness related to e-cigarette use in Illinois and Wisconsin–preliminary report2019Epub September 6, 2019. Available from:10.1056/NEJMoa191161431491072Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Siegel DA, Jatlaoui TC, Koumans EH, Kiernan EA, et al.; Lung Injury Response Clinical Working Group; Lung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance Group. Update: interim guidance for health care providers evaluating and caring for patients with suspected e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury—United States, October 2019. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019;68: 919–927.SiegelDAJatlaouiTCKoumansEHKiernanEALung Injury Response Clinical Working GroupLung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance GroupUpdate: interim guidance for health care providers evaluating and caring for patients with suspected e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury—United States, October 201920196891992710.15585/mmwr.mm6841e3680268231633675Search in Google Scholar
Marcelo Ph. No more menthol cigarettes: New ban on tobacco, vape flavours- November 28, 2019 App. News.MarceloPhNovember282019App. News.Search in Google Scholar