Natural gas hydrate promotion capabilities of toluene sulfonic acid isomers

1. Benesh, M.E. (1942). U.S. Patent No. 2,270,016. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Search in Google Scholar

2. Yevi, G.Y. & Rogers, R.E. (1996). Storage of fuel in hydrates for natural gas vehicles. J. Energy. Resour. Technol. 118(3), 209-213. DOI:10.1115/1.2793864.10.1115/1.2793864Search in Google Scholar

3. Zhong, Y. & Rogers, R.E. (2000). Surfactant effects on gas hydrate formation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 55(19), 4175-4187. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00072-5.10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00072-5Search in Google Scholar

4. Gudmundsson, J.S., Parlaktuna, M. & Khokhar, A.A. (1994). Storing natural gas as frozen hydrates. SPE Prod. Facil. 9(1), 69-73. DOI: 10.2118/24924-PA.10.2118/24924-PASearch in Google Scholar

5. Khokhar, A.A., Gudmundsson, J.S. & Sloan, E.D. (1998). Gas storage in structure H hydrates. Fluid. Phase. Equilibr. 150-151, 383392. DOI:10.1016/S0378-3812(98)00338-0.10.1016/S0378-3812(98)00338-0Search in Google Scholar

6. Javanmardi, J., Nasrifar, K., Najibi, S.H. & Moshfeghian, M. (2005). Economic evaluation of natural gas hydrate as an alternative for natural gas transportation. Appl. Therm. Eng. 25(11-12), 1708-1723. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng. 2004.10.009.Search in Google Scholar

7. Thomas, S. & Dawe, R.A. (2003). Review of ways to transport natural gas energy from countries which do not need the gas for domestic use. Energy 28(14), 1461-1477. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00124-5.10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00124-5Search in Google Scholar

8. Gudmundsson, J.S. & Borrehaug, A. (1996). Frozen hydrate for transport of natural gas. In Revelling in Reference: 2nd International Conference on Nature Gas Hydrate, 2-6 June 1996, 415-422, Toulouse, FranceSearch in Google Scholar

9. Sloan, E.D. & Koh, C.A. (2008). Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases 3rd Edition. CRC Press.Search in Google Scholar

10. Vysniauskas, A. & Bishnoi, P.R. (1983). A kinetic study of methane hydrate formation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 38(7), 1061-1072. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(83)80027-X.10.1016/0009-2509(83)80027-XSearch in Google Scholar

11. Narita, H. & Uchida, T. (1996). Studies on formation/ dissociation rates of methane hydrates. In Revelling in Reference: 2nd International Conference on Nature Gas Hydrate, 2-6 June 1996, 191-197, Toulouse, France.Search in Google Scholar

12. Kwon, Y.A., Park, J.M., Jeong, K.E., Kim, C.U., Kim, T. W., Chae, H.J., Jeong, S.Y., Yim, J.H., Park, Y.K., Lee, J.D. (2011). Synthesis of anionic multichain type surfactant and its effect on methane gas hydrate formation. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 17(1), 120-124. DOI:10.1016/j.jiec.2010.12.008.10.1016/j.jiec.2010.12.008Search in Google Scholar

13. Park, S.S. & Kim, N.J. (2013). Study on methane hydrate formation using ultrasonic waves. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 19(5), 1668-1672. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.02.004.10.1016/j.jiec.2013.02.004Search in Google Scholar

14. Kalogerakis, N., Jamaluddin, A.K.M., Dholabhai, P.D. & Bishnoi, P.R. (1993). Effect of Surfactants on Hydrate Formation Kinetics. In Revelling in Reference: SPE International Symposium on Oilfi eld Chemistry, 2-5 March 1993, 375-383. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.10.2118/25188-MSSearch in Google Scholar

15. Karaaslan, U. & Parlaktuna, M. (2000). Surfactants as Hydrate Promoters? Energy & Fuels. 14(5), 1103-1107. DOI: 10.1021/ef000069s.10.1021/ef000069sSearch in Google Scholar

16. Sun, Z., Ma, R., Fan, S., Guo, K. & Wang, R. (2004). Investigation on Gas Storage in Methane Hydrate. J. Nat. Gas Chem. 13(2), 107-112.Search in Google Scholar

17. Karaaslan, U. & Parlaktuna, M. (2001). On the Dissociation of Natural Gas Hydrates from Surfactant Solutions. Energy & Fuels 15(1), 241-246. DOI:10.1021/ef000060q.10.1021/ef000060qSearch in Google Scholar

18. Karaaslan, U., Uluneye, E. & Parlaktuna, M. (2002). Effect of an anionic surfactant on different type of hydrate structures. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 35(1-2), 49-57. DOI:10.1016/ S0920-4105(02)00163-8.10.1016/S0920-4105(02)00163-8Search in Google Scholar

19. Imai, S., Mori, Y.H. & Watanabe, K. (2005). Surfactant effects on hydrate formation in a quiescent gas/liquid system: an experimental study using HFC-32 as a structure-I former. In Revelling in Reference: 5th International Conference on Gas Hydrates, 13-16 June 2005, 347-359. Trondheim, Norway.Search in Google Scholar

20. Heidaryan, E., Salarabadi, A. Moghadasi, J. Dourbash, A. (2010). A new high performance gas hydrate inhibitor J. Nat. Gas Chem. 19(3), 323-326. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-9953(09)60060-8.10.1016/S1003-9953(09)60060-8Search in Google Scholar

21. Heidaryan, E., Moghadasi, J. & Salarabadi, A. (2010). A new and reliable model for predicting methane viscosity at high pressures and high temperatures. J. Nat. Gas Chem. 19 (5), 552-556. DOI: 10.1016/S1003-9953(09)60109-2.10.1016/S1003-9953(09)60109-2Search in Google Scholar

22. Heidaryan, E., Hatami, T., Rahimi, M. & Moghadasi, J. (2011). Viscosity of pure carbon dioxide at supercritical region: Measurement and correlation approach, J. Supercrit. Fluids. 56(2), 144-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.supfl u.2010.12.006.Search in Google Scholar

23. Heidaryan, E. & Moghadasi, J. (2012). A Laboratory Investigation into Carbon Dioxide Flooding by Focusing on the Viscosity and Swelling Factor Changes, Petrol. Sci. Technol. 30(14), 1441-1452, DOI: 10.1080/10916466.2010.482037.10.1080/10916466.2010.482037Search in Google Scholar

24. Mandal, A. & Laik, S. (2008). Effect of the Promoter on Gas Hydrate Formation and Dissociation. Energy & Fuels 22(4), 2527-2532. DOI:10.1021/ef800240n.10.1021/ef800240nSearch in Google Scholar

25. Gayet, P., Dicharry, C., Marion, G., Graciaa, A., Lachaise, J. & Nesterov, A. (2005). Experimental determination of methane hydrate dissociation curve up to 55 MPa by using a small amount of surfactant as hydrate promoter. Chem. Eng. Sci. 60(21),5751-5758. DOI:10.1016/j.ces.2005.04.069.10.1016/j.ces.2005.04.069Search in Google Scholar

26. Tohidi, B., Burgass, R.W., Danesh, A., Ostergaard, K.K. & Todd, A.C. (2000). Improving the Accuracy of Gas Hydrate Dissociation Point Measurements. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 912 (Gas hydrates: challenges for the future), 924-931. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06846.x. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06846.xSearch in Google Scholar

27. Gnanendran, N. & Amin, R. (2003). The effect of hydrotropes on gas hydrate formation. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 40 (1-2): 37-46. DOI: 10.1016/S0920-4105(03)00082-2.10.1016/S0920-4105(03)00082-2Search in Google Scholar

28. Kunz, O. & Wagner, W. (2012). The GERG-2008 Wide- Range Equation of State for Natural Gases and Other Mixtures: An Expansion of GERG-2004. J. Chem. Eng. Data. 57(11), 3032-3091. DOI: 10.1021/je300655b.10.1021/je300655bSearch in Google Scholar

29. Ameripour, S. & Barrufet, M. (2009). Improved Correlations Predict Hydrate Formation Pressures or Temperatures for Systems With or Without Inhibitors. J. Can. Petrol. Technol. 48(5), 45-50. DOI:10.2118/09-05-45.10.2118/09-05-45Search in Google Scholar

30. Makogon, Y.F. (1997). Hydrates of hydrocarbons. PennWell Publishing Co. Tulsa, OK. USA.Search in Google Scholar

31. Giavarini, C. & Maccioni, F. (2004). Self-preservation at low pressures of methane hydrate with various gas contents. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43(20), 6616-6621. DOI:10.1021/ie040038a.10.1021/ie040038aSearch in Google Scholar

32. Rovetto, L.J., Strobel, T.A., Koh, C.A. & Sloan, E.D.Jr. (2006). Is gas hydrate formation thermodynamically promoted by hydrotrope molecules? Fluid. Phase. Equilibr. 247(1-2), 84-89. DOI:10.1016/j.fl uid.2006.06.018.Search in Google Scholar

33. Srinivas, V., Rodley, G.A., Ravikumar, K., Robinson, W.T., Turnbull, M.M. & Balasubramanian, D. (1997). Molecular organisation in hydrotrope assemblies. Langmuir 13(12), 3235-3239. DOI:10.1021/la9609229. 10.1021/la9609229Search in Google Scholar