Post decalcification fraction CDEC | Extraction with 0.05 M H2SO4; extraction time 24 h; m/V = 1/50; centrifugation (g = 4000 rpm) and filtration through a cellulose filter. The carbon in the solution was determined using the oxidation-titration method |
Bitumen fraction CBIT | Extraction (ethanol + n-hexane, v/v = 1/1) in an automatic solvent extraction extractor. Bitumen mass was determined by weight. Carbon in the preparations was determined on an elemental analysis analyzer. |
Humic substance fraction CHS | Extraction with 0.1 M NaOH; extraction time = 24 h; m/V = 1/50; centrifugation (g = 4000 rpm) and filtration through a cellulose filter. The carbon in the solution was determined using the oxidation-titration method. |
Fulvic acid fraction CFA | Acidification (2.5 M H2SO4, pH = 1.80) of a measured portion of the 0.1 M NaOH extract. After precipitation and sedimentation of humic acids (24 h) in the solution of fulvic acids, the carbon content was determined using the oxidation-titration method. |
Humic acid fraction CHA | Calculated from the following equation:
{{\rm{C}}_{{\rm{HA}}}} = {{\rm{C}}_{{\rm{HS}}}} - {{\rm{C}}_{{\rm{FA}}}} |
Residual (humin) fraction CHUMIN | Calculated from the following equation:
{{\rm{C}}_{{\rm{RES}}}} = {\rm{TC}} - \left( {{{\rm{C}}_{{\rm{DEC}}}} + {{\rm{C}}_{{\rm{BIT}}}} + {{\rm{C}}_{{\rm{HS}}}}} \right) |