Comparison of financial and external costs related to the use of selected electric and conventional passenger cars – the example of Poland

Mariusz Trela

Open Access

Comparison of financial and external costs related to the use of selected electric and conventional passenger cars – the example of Poland

Mariusz Trela

| Dec 31, 2019

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources

Volume 30 (2019): Issue 4 (December 2019)

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Page range: 18 - 24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2019-0017

Keywords
electric cars, hybrids, conventional cars, financial costs, external costs, pollution

© 2019 Mariusz Trela, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

External costs of emission for each vehicle model with a mileage of 10,000 km (PLN).Source: own work.

Private costs of 3 years of operation for average annual mileages of 10,000 and 40,000 km (PLN).Source: own work.

Social costs of 3 years of operation for average annual mileages of 10,000 and 40,000 km (PLN).Source: own work.

Input data and results of calculations of private, external and social costs for each type of vehicle used in Poland

		BMW i3	AUDI A1 35TFSI	AUDI A1 1,4 TDI	Toyota Yaris Hybrid	Renault Zoe	Renault Clio 0,9 TCE	Renault Clio 1,5 Dci	Nissan Leaf	Toyota Corolla 1,2	Toyota Auris 1,4 D4D	Toyota Corolla 2,0 Hybrid	Tesla S Long Range	BMW M540i	BMW M550d	BMW 530e	Tesla X Long Range	BMW X5 40i	BMW X6 M50d	Lexus RX 450h
Power consumption (kW h/100 km)		14.8	-	-	-	14.6	-	-	16.3	-	-	-	20.6	-	-	-	23.4	-	-	-
Fuel consumption (L/100 km)		-	6.5	4.9	3.7	-	5.8	4.8	-	5.1	4.0	3.7	-	8.7	7.2	7	-	10.4	9.2	6.7
Purchase price (PLN)		172,800	108,700	108,980	78,400	144,400	54,500	63,200	157,700	91,900	82,900	106,900	350,752	305,900	424,900	240,500	459,291	345,000	444,900	353,900
Private costs of 3 years of operation for annual mileages (PLN)	10,000	56,607	45,294	43,667	32,152	47,736	27,501	29,281	52,168	38,210	34,283	41,020	116,365	111,371	147,007	88,767	151,082	125,792	156,050	124,976
	15,000	64,320	52,504	50,027	36,697	54,650	32,802	34,350	59,794	44,043	39,314	46,325	129,195	125,299	163,414	99,824	167,279	141,891	174,400	139,520
	20,000	73,250	62,564	59,237	44,092	62,763	40,952	42,269	68,758	52,727	47,194	54,480	142,025	143,878	184,472	115,530	183,476	162,640	197,400	158,714
	25,000	80,355	69,774	65,598	48,637	69,078	46,252	47,338	75,714	58,560	52,224	59,785	154,856	157,807	200,879	126,587	199,674	178,738	215,751	173,258
	30,000	87,461	78,185	73,158	54,382	75,392	52,753	53,607	82,670	65,594	58,455	66,290	167,686	173,535	219,086	139,444	215,871	196,637	235,901	189,602
	35,000	94,567	87,045	81,169	60,577	81,707	59,703	60,326	89,626	73,077	65,135	73,245	180,516	190,314	238,343	153,351	232,069	215,586	257,101	206,996
	40,000	101,672	95,455	88,729	66,322	88,021	66,203	66,595	96,582	80,111	71,366	79,750	193,346	206,042	256,550	166,208	248,266	233,485	277,251	223,340
Emission of pollutants (kg/30,000 km)	PM	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
	NMVOC	0.0	1.6	0	1.7	0.0	1.6	0	0.0	1.8	0	1.6	0.0	1.3	0	1.9	0.0	1.3	0	1.9
	NO_x	2.8	0.6	4.2	0.4	2.8	0.6	4.2	3.1	0.6	4.2	0.4	3.9	0.5	4.2	0.4	4.5	0.5	4.2	0.4
	CO₂	1,270	4,388	3,910	2,498	1,253	3,915	3,830	1,399	3,443	3,192	2,498	1,768	5,873	5,746	4,725	2,008	7,020	7,342	4,523
External costs (PLN/30,000 km)		906	2,195	2,236	1,275	894	1,969	2,198	994	1,744	1,892	1,274	1,248	2,895	3,115	2,344	1,414	3,444	3,879	2,247
Social costs of 3 years of operation for annual mileages (PLN)	10,000	57,512	47,489	45,903	33,427	48,629	29,470	31,479	53,163	39,954	36,175	42,294	117,613	114,266	150,122	91,110	152,495	129,236	159,929	127,223
	15,000	65,679	55,796	53,381	38,610	55,990	35,755	37,647	61,285	46,660	42,152	48,236	131,068	129,642	168,087	103,339	169,400	147,057	180,218	142,890
	20,000	75,061	66,954	63,710	46,642	64,551	44,889	46,665	70,747	56,216	50,979	57,028	144,522	149,668	190,701	120,217	186,304	169,528	205,158	163,207
	25,000	82,619	75,262	71,188	51,825	71,312	51,174	52,833	78,200	62,921	56,955	62,970	157,977	165,044	208,666	132,446	203,209	187,349	225,448	178,874
	30,000	90,178	84,769	79,866	58,207	78,074	58,659	60,201	85,653	70,827	64,132	70,112	171,431	182,220	228,430	146,475	220,113	206,970	247,537	196,342
	35,000	97,736	94,727	88,995	65,040	84,835	66,593	68,019	93,106	79,183	71,758	77,705	184,886	200,446	249,245	161,553	237,017	227,641	270,677	214,859
	40,000	105,295	104,234	97,673	71,422	91,597	74,078	75,386	100,560	87,089	78,935	84,847	198,340	217,622	269,009	175,582	253,922	247,262	292,767	232,326

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Comparison of financial and external costs related to the use of selected electric and conventional passenger cars – the example of Poland

Published Online: Dec 31, 2019

Page range: 18 - 24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2019-0017

Keywords
electric cars, hybrids, conventional cars, financial costs, external costs, pollution

© 2019 Mariusz Trela, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Input data and results of calculations of private, external and social costs for each type of vehicle used in Poland

Comparison of financial and external costs related to the use of selected electric and conventional passenger cars – the example of Poland

Published Online: Dec 31, 2019

Page range: 18 - 24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2019-0017

Keywordselectric cars, hybrids, conventional cars, financial costs, external costs, pollution

© 2019 Mariusz Trela, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Input data and results of calculations of private, external and social costs for each type of vehicle used in Poland

Keywords
electric cars, hybrids, conventional cars, financial costs, external costs, pollution