Carbon Leakage in the context of increasing the EU greenhouse gas emission reduction targets – the ways the EU and global emission behave and what influences its scale
, , , and | Jun 28, 2019
About this article
Published Online: Jun 28, 2019
Page range: 6 - 23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2019-0006
Keywords
© 2019 Jan Gąska, Maciej Pyrka, Robert Jeszke, Wojciech Rabiega, Monika Sekuła, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
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![Total emission in the EU in different scenarios [MtCO2eq.]Source: CAKE/KOBiZE own study based on d-PLACE model results](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64726a02215d2f6c89dc7271/j_oszn-2019-0006_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20240518T205958Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=18000&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKP25APDM2%2F20240518%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=31e0d1a42bfe5e14c7accd635e1b0d5f5ee9775f53cccf90452a0a1533e39e91)
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Types of scenarios and models used for analysis
| GHG’s emission reduction target for EU-28 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenario | Total GHG’s emission reduction in 2030 compared to 1990 | EU ETS in 2030 compared to 2005 | non-ETS in 2030 compared to 2005 | Market Stability Reserve in EU ETS |
| 40% | 43% | 30% | Not included | |
| 40% | 43% | 30% | Included | |
| 45% | 48% | 36% | Included | |
| 40% | 43% | 30% | Not included | |
| 40% | 43% | 30% | Included | |
| 45% | 48% | 36% | Included | |