Open Access

Avian assemblage along an urban gradient: diversity, abundance and richness


Cite

Abbasi, N. A., Khan, M. U., Jaspers, V. L. B., Chaudhry, M. J. I. & Malik, R. N. 2015. Spatial and interspecific variation of accumulated trace metals between remote and urbane dwelling birds of Pakistan. – Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 113(2): 79–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.03410.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.03425528378Search in Google Scholar

Ali, A., Altaf, M. & Khan, M. S. H. 2016. Winter survey of birds at Keti Bunder, district Thatha, Pakistan. – Punjab University Journal of Zoology 31(2): 3–208.Search in Google Scholar

Ali, S. & Ripley, S. D. 1983. Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Compact edition. – Oxford University Press, New Delhi and OxfordSearch in Google Scholar

Ali, S., Rakha, B. A., Hussain, I., Nadeem, M. S. & Rafique, M. 2013. Ecology of Feral Pigeon (Columba livia) in urban areas of Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Pakistan. – Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45(5): 1229–1234.Search in Google Scholar

Altaf, M., Javid, A., Khan, A. M., Khan, M., Umair, M. & Ali, Z. 2018. Anthropogenic impact on the distribution of the birds in the tropical thorn forest, Punjab, Pakistan. – Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 11(2): 229–236. DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2018.03.00110.1016/j.japb.2018.03.001Search in Google Scholar

Anjum, W., Ahmad, S., Sanaullah, M., Majid, Z. & Mirza, K. 2016. Geographic information system and modeling approach for groundwater systems of Rechna Doab, Pakistan. – Pakistan Journal of Science 68(4): 470–476.Search in Google Scholar

Aronson, M. F., La Sorte, F. A., Nilon, C. H., Katti, M., Goddard, M. A., Lepczyk, C. A., Warren, P. S., Williams, N. S., Cilliers, S. & Clarkson, B. 2014. A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. – Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281(1780): 201–330. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.333010.1098/rspb.2013.3330402740024523278Search in Google Scholar

Aynalem, S. & Bekele, A. 2008. Species composition, relative abundance and distribution of bird fauna of riverine and wetland habitats of Infranz and Yiganda at southern tip of Lake Tana, Ethiopia. – Tropical Ecology 49(2): 199–209.Search in Google Scholar

Beissinger, S. R. & Osborne, D. R. 1982. Effects of urbanization on avian community organization. – The Condor 84(1): 75–83. DOI: 10.2307/1367825.10.2307/1367825Search in Google Scholar

Bellanthudawa, B., Nawalage, N., Subanky, S., Panagoda, P., Weerasinghe, H., Tharaka, L., Handapangoda, H., Silva, H., Dissanayake, D. & Abeywickrama, M. 2019. Composition and diversity variation of avifauna, along different vegetative habitat types in a human-modified area, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. – International Journal of Zoology, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.1155/2019/972760910.1155/2019/9727609Search in Google Scholar

Blair, R. B. 2001. Birds and butterflies along urban gradients in two ecoregions of the United States: is urbanization creating a homogeneous fauna? – Biotic Homogenization, Springer, pp. 33–56. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1261-5_310.1007/978-1-4615-1261-5_3Search in Google Scholar

Chace, J. F. & Walsh, J. J. 2006. Urban effects on native avifauna: a review. – Landscape and Urban Planning 74(1): 46–69. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007Search in Google Scholar

Changder, S., Adhurya, S., Roy, U. S. & Banerjee, M. 2015. A report on midwinter bird diversity from Mangalajodi Wetland, Odisha. – ZOO’s Print Journal 30(12): 1–5.Search in Google Scholar

Chiari, C., Dinetti, M., Licciardello, C., Licitra, G. & Pautasso, M. 2010. Urbanization and the more-individuals hypothesis. – Journal of Animal Ecology 79(2): 366–371. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01631.x.10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01631.x19863631Search in Google Scholar

Clergeau, P., Jokimäki, J. & Snep, R. 2006. Using hierarchical levels for urban ecology. – Trends in Ecology & Evolution 21(12): 660–661. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.09.00610.1016/j.tree.2006.09.00616996645Search in Google Scholar

Dallimer, M., Rouquette, J. R., Skinner, A. M., Armsworth, P. R., Maltby, L. M., Warren, P. H. & Gaston, K. J. 2012. Contrasting patterns in species richness of birds, butterflies and plants along riparian corridors in an urban landscape. – Diversity and Distributions 18(8): 742–753. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00891.x10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00891.xSearch in Google Scholar

Davidar, P., Yoganand, T., Ganesh, T. & Joshi, N. 1997. An assessment of common and rare forest bird species of the Andaman Islands. – Forktail 12: 135–142. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00584.x10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00584.xSearch in Google Scholar

Dearborn, D. C. & Kark, S. 2010. Motivations for conserving urban biodiversity. – Conservation Biology 24(2): 432–440. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01328.x.10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01328.x19775276Search in Google Scholar

Emlen, J. T. 1974. An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: derivation, structure, regulation. – The Condor 76(2): 184–197. DOI: 10.2307/136672910.2307/1366729Search in Google Scholar

Fernandez-Juricic, E. & Jokimäki, J. 2001. A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe. – Biodiversity & Conservation 10(12): 2023–2043. DOI: 10.1023/A:101313330898710.1023/A:1013133308987Search in Google Scholar

Fraterrigo, J. M. & Wiens, J. A. 2005. Bird communities of the Colorado Rocky Mountains along a gradient of exurban development. – Landscape and Urban Planning 71(2–4): 263–275. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurb-plan.2004.03.00810.1016/S0169-2046(04)00080-5Search in Google Scholar

Friesen, L. 1998. Impacts of urbanization on plant and bird communities in forest ecosystems. – The Forestry Chronicle 74(6): 855–860. DOI: 10.5558/tfc74855-610.5558/tfc74855-6Search in Google Scholar

Garaffa, P. I., Filloy, J. & Bellocq, M. I. 2009. Bird community responses along urban-rural gradients: does the size of the urbanized area matter? – Landscape and Urban Planning 90(1–2): 33–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.004.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.004Search in Google Scholar

Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C. & Inskipp, T. 2016. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Maldives. – Bloomsbury PublishingSearch in Google Scholar

Hansen, A. J. & Urban, D. L. 1992. Avian response to landscape pattern: the role of species’ life histories. – Landscape Ecology 7(3): 163–180. DOI: 10.1007/BF00133308.10.1007/BF00133308Search in Google Scholar

Hensley, C. B., Trisos, C. H., Warren, P. S., MacFarland, J., Blumenshine, S., Reece, J. & Katti, M. 2019. Effects of urbanization on bird assemblages in three southwestern US cities. – Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7: 71. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.0007110.3389/fevo.2019.00071Search in Google Scholar

Hostetler, M. 2001. The importance of multi-scale analyses in avian habitat selection studies in urban environments. – In: Marzluff, J. M., Bowman, R. & Donnelly, R. (eds.) Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World. – Springer, Boston, MA. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1531-9_710.1007/978-1-4615-1531-9_7Search in Google Scholar

Jongman, R., Braak, C. & Van Tongeren, O. 1995. Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. DOI: 10.2307/253166510.2307/2531665Search in Google Scholar

Joshua, G. & Ali, Z. 2011. Avian diversity with the varying urban congestions of Lahore. – Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 21(4): 21–482.Search in Google Scholar

Katuwal, H. B., Pradhan, N. M. B., Thakuri, J. J., Bhusal, K. P., Aryal, P. C. & Thapa, I. 2018. Effect of urbanization and seasonality in bird communities of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. – Proceedings of the Zoological Society 71: 103–113. DOI: 10.1007/s12595-018-0265-z10.1007/s12595-018-0265-zSearch in Google Scholar

Kent, M. & Coker, P. 1992. Vegetation Description and Analysis: A Practical Approach. – Belven Press, London. DOI: 10.2307/345142710.2307/3451427Search in Google Scholar

Khan, H. A., Beg, M. A. & Khan, A. A. 2004. Breeding habitats of the Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) in the cultivations of Central Punjab. – Pakistan Journal of Zoology 36: 133–138.Search in Google Scholar

Khan, M. Z., Tabbassum, F., Ghalib, S. A., Zehra, A., Hussain, B., Siddiqui, S., Yasmeen, G., Gabol, K., Mahmood, N. & Khan, I. S. 2014. Distribution population status and conservation of the birds in Karachi Sindh, Pakistan. – Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8(1): 2697–2713. DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2012.08.01.05.10.6000/1927-5129.2012.08.01.05Search in Google Scholar

Kler, T. 2009. Some observations on the breeding activities of the Pied Myna Sturnus contra (Linn.). – Environment and Ecology 27(1): 213–215.Search in Google Scholar

Kluza, D. A., Griffin, C. R. & DeGraaf, R. M. 2000. Housing developments in rural New England: effects on forest birds. – Animal Conservation Forum 3: 15–26. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2000.tb00083.x.10.1111/j.1469-1795.2000.tb00083.xSearch in Google Scholar

Lancaster, R. K. & Rees, W. E. 1979. Bird communities and the structure of urban habitats. – Canadian Journal of Zoology 57(12): 2358–2368. DOI: 10.1139/z79-30710.1139/z79-307Search in Google Scholar

Leveau, L. M. & Leveau, C. M. 2016. Does urbanization affect the seasonal dynamics of bird communities in urban parks? – Urban Ecosystems 19(2): 631–647. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-016-0525-5.10.1007/s11252-016-0525-5Search in Google Scholar

Lim, H. C. & Sodhi, N. S. 2004. Responses of avian guilds to urbanisation in a tropical city. – Landscape and Urban Planning 66(4): 199–215. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00111-7.10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00111-7Search in Google Scholar

Loyola, R. D. & Martins, R. P. 2008. Habitat structure components are effective predictors of trap-nesting Hymenoptera diversity. – Basic and Applied Ecology 9(6): 735–742. DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2007.06.01610.1016/j.baae.2007.06.016Search in Google Scholar

Luck, G. W. & Smallbone, L. T. 2010. Species diversity and urbanisation: patterns, drivers and implications. – In: Kevin, J. G. (ed.) Urban Ecology. – Cambridge University Press, pp. 88–119. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511778483.006.10.1017/CBO9780511778483.006Search in Google Scholar

Machtans, C. S. & Latour, P. B. 2003. Boreal forest songbird communities of the Liard Valley, northwest territories, Canada. – The Condor 105(1): 27–44. DOI: 10.1093/condor/105.1.10.1093/condor/105.1.27Search in Google Scholar

Manjula, M., Mohanraj, R. & Devi, M. P. 2015. Biomonitoring of heavy metals in feathers of eleven common bird species in urban and rural environments of Tiruchirappalli, India. – Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 187(5): 4502. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-015-4502-x.10.1007/s10661-015-4502-x25893764Search in Google Scholar

Marzluff, J. M. & Ewing, K. 2001. Restoration of fragmented landscapes for the conservation of birds: a general framework and specific recommendations for urbanizing landscapes. – Restoration Ecology 9(3): 280–292. DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009003280.x10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009003280.xSearch in Google Scholar

McKinney, M. L. 2002. Urbanization, biodiversity and conservation. The impacts of urbanization on native species are poorly studied, but educating a highly urbanized human population about these impacts can greatly improve species conservation in all ecosystems. – BioScience 52(10): 883–890. DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

McKinney, M. L. 2006. Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization. – Biological Conservation 127(3): 247–260. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.00510.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.005Search in Google Scholar

McKinney, M. L. 2008. Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals. – Urban Ecosystems 11(2): 161–176. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-007-0045-4.10.1007/s11252-007-0045-4Search in Google Scholar

Mehmood, H., Sajjad, S. & Shirazi, S. 2017. Spatio-temporal trends and patterns of urban sprawl in Gujranwala city, Punjab, Pakistan. – Pakistan Journal of Science 69(1): 63–68.Search in Google Scholar

Melles, S., Glenn, S. & Martin, K. 2003. Urban bird diversity and landscape complexity: species-environment associations along a multiscale habitat gradient. – Conservation Ecology 7(1): 5. DOI: 10.5751/ES-00478-07010510.5751/ES-00478-070105Search in Google Scholar

Mills, G. S., Dunning, Jr. J. B. & Bates, J. M. 1989. Effects of urbanization on breeding bird community structure in southwestern desert habitats. – The Condor 91(2): 416–428. DOI: 10.2307/1368320.10.2307/1368320Search in Google Scholar

Ortega-Álvarez, R. & MacGregor-Fors, I. 2009. Living in the big city: Effects of urban land-use on bird community structure, diversity, and composition. – Landscape and Urban Planning 90(3–4): 189–195. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.11.00310.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.11.003Search in Google Scholar

Parsons, H., Major, R. E. & French, K. 2006. Species interactions and habitat associations of birds inhabiting urban areas of Sydney, Australia. – Austral Ecology 31(2): 217–227. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2006.01584.x10.1111/j.1442-9993.2006.01584.xSearch in Google Scholar

Pattnaik, P., Das, M. & Parida, S. P. 2016. Preliminary study of avifauna diversity of Utkal University Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. – Current Life Sciences 2(1): 20–26.Search in Google Scholar

Peacock, D. S., van Rensburg, B. J. & Robertson, M. P. 2007. The distribution and spread of the invasive alien Common Myna, Acridotheres tristis L. (Aves: Sturnidae), in southern Africa. – South African Journal of Science 103(11–12): 465–473.Search in Google Scholar

Peck, H. L., Pringle, H. E., Marshall, H. H., Owens, I. P. & Lord, A. M. 2014. Experimental evidence of impacts of an invasive parakeet on foraging behavior of native birds. – Behavioral Ecology 25(3): 582–590. DOI: 10.1093/beheco/aru025.10.1093/beheco/aru025401430724822022Search in Google Scholar

Peh, K. S-H. 2010. Invasive species in Southeast Asia: the knowledge so far. – Biodiversity and Conservation 19(4): 1083–1099. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-009-9624-4.10.1007/s10531-009-9624-4Search in Google Scholar

Poulsen, B. O. 2002. Avian richness and abundance in temperate Danish forests: tree variables important to birds and their conservation. – Biodiversity & Conservation 11(9): 1551–1566. DOI: 10.1023/A:101683951817210.1023/A:1016839518172Search in Google Scholar

Rajashekara, S. & Venkatesha, M. 2014. Insectivorous bird communities of diverse agro-ecosystems in the Bengaluru region, India. – Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2(5): 142–155.Search in Google Scholar

Rottenborn, S. C. 1999. Predicting the impacts of urbanization on riparian bird communities. Biological Conservation 88(3): 289–299. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00128-110.1016/S0006-3207(98)00128-1Search in Google Scholar

Sekercioglu, C. H. 2012. Bird functional diversity and ecosystem services in tropical forests, agroforests and agricultural areas. – Journal of Ornithology 153(1): 153–161. DOI: 10.1007/s10336-012-0869-410.1007/s10336-012-0869-4Search in Google Scholar

Seress, G. & Liker, A. 2015. Habitat urbanization and its effects on birds. – Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 61(4): 373–408. DOI: 10.1007/s10336-012-0869-410.1007/s10336-012-0869-4Search in Google Scholar

Sergio, F., Pedrini, P. & Marchesi, L. 2003. Adaptive selection of foraging and nesting habitat by Black Kites (Milvus migrans) and its implications for conservation: a multi-scale approach. – Biological Conservation 112(3): 351–362. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00332-4.10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00332-4Search in Google Scholar

Shochat, E., Lerman, S. & Fernández-Juricic, E. 2010. Birds in urban ecosystems: population dynamics, community structure, biodiversity, and conservation. – Urban Ecosystem Ecology 55(2010): 75–86. DOI: 10.2134/agronmonogr55.c410.2134/agronmonogr55.c4Search in Google Scholar

Sol, D., González-Lagos, C., Lapiedra, O. & Díaz, M. 2017. Why are exotic birds so successful in urbanized environments? – In: Murgui, E. & Hedblom, M. (ed.) Ecology and Conservation of Birds in Urban Environments. – Springer, pp. 75–89. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-43314-1_5. 75.10.1007/978-3-319-43314-1_5Search in Google Scholar

Tiwary, N. & Urfi, A. 2016. Spatial variations of bird occupancy in Delhi: The significance of woodland habitat patches in urban centres. – Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 20(3): 38–347. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.10.00210.1016/j.ufug.2016.10.002Search in Google Scholar

Trammell, E. J. & Bassett, S. 2012. Impact of urban structure on avian diversity along the Truckee River, USA. – Urban Ecosystems 15(4): 993–1013. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-012-0251-6.10.1007/s11252-012-0251-6Search in Google Scholar

van Rensburg, B. J., Peacock, D. S. & Robertson, M. P. 2009. Biotic homogenization and alien bird species along an urban gradient in South Africa. – Landscape and Urban Planning 92(3–4): 233–241. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.05.002.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.05.002Search in Google Scholar

Villegas, M. & Garitano-Zavala, Á. 2010. Bird community responses to different urban conditions in La Paz, Bolivia. – Urban Ecosystems 13(3): 375–391. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-010-0126-7.10.1007/s11252-010-0126-7Search in Google Scholar

White, J. G., Antos, M. J., Fitzsimons, J. A. & Palmer, G. C. 2005. Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation. – Landscape and Urban Planning 71(2–4): 123–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.02.006.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.02.006Search in Google Scholar

Yap, C. A. & Sodhi, N. S. 2004. Southeast Asian invasive birds: ecology, impact and management. – Ornithologi cal Science 3(1): 57–67. DOI: 10.2326/osj.3.5710.2326/osj.3.57Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2061-9588
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, other