Open Access

Biometric data of North African Blackbird Turdus merula: are there many subspecies?


Cite

Arnoux, A., Eraud, C., Thomas, A., Cavallo, F., Garnier, S. & Faivre, B. 2013. Phenotypic variation of Forest Thrushes Turdus lherminieri in Guadeloupe: Evidence for geographic differentiation at fine spatial scale. – Journal of Ornithology 154(4): 977–985. DOI: 10.1007/s10336-013-0965-010.1007/s10336-013-0965-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bergier, P., Thévenot, M., Van den Berg, A. & The Sound Approach 2013. Distribution, habitat, identification and taxonomy of Streaked Scrub Warbler in Morocco. – Dutch Birding 35: 107–121.Search in Google Scholar

Ciach, M. & Fröhlich, A. 2017. Habitat type, food resources, noise and light pollution explain the species composition, abundance and stability of a winter bird assemblage in an urban environment. – Urban Ecosystems 20: 547–559. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-016-0613-610.1007/s11252-016-0613-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Collar, N. 2005. Blackbird. – In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. & de Juana, E. (eds.) Handbook of the Birds of the World. – Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 645–646.Search in Google Scholar

Cottrell, G. W., Greenway, J. C., Mayr, E. P., Raymond, A. P., James, L. T. & Melvin, A. 1964. Check-list of birds of the world. – Harvard University Press 1931–1965.10.5962/bhl.title.14581Search in Google Scholar

Cramp, S. 1988. The birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol. V. Tyrant Flycatchers to Thrushes. – Oxford University Press, OxfordSearch in Google Scholar

Cresswell, W. 1999. Travel distance and mass gain in wintering Blackbirds. – Animal Behaviour 58: 1109–1116. DOI: 10.1006/anbe.1999.124410.1006/anbe.1999.124410564614Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Csörgő, T., Fehérvári, P., Karcza, Zs. & Harnos, A. 2017. Exploratory analyses of migration timing and morphometrics of the Common Blackbird (Turdus merula). – Ornis Hungarica 25(1): 147–176. DOI: 10.1515/orhu-2017-000710.1515/orhu-2017-0007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dominoni, D., Quetting, M. & Partecke, J. 2013. Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology. – Proceeding of the Royal Society B 280: 20123017. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2012.301710.1098/rspb.2012.3017357438023407836Search in Google Scholar

Donald, P. F. 2011. Lonely males and low lifetime productivity in small populations. – Ibis 153(3): 465–467. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01144.x10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01144.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dunning, J. B. 1993. CRC Handbook of avian body masses. – London: CRC PressSearch in Google Scholar

Faivre, B., Preéault, M., Thery, M., Secondi, J., Patris, B. & Cezilly, F. 2001. Breeding strategy and morphological characters in an urban population of Blackbirds, Turdus merula. – Animal Behaviour 61: 969–974. DOI: 10.1006/anbe.2000.166910.1006/anbe.2000.1669Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Faivre, B., Preéault, M., Salvadori, F., Thery, M., Gaillard, M. & Cezilly, F. 2003a Bill colour and immunocompetence in the European Blackbird. – Animal Behaviour 65: 1125–1131. DOI: 10.1006/anbe.2003.214210.1006/anbe.2003.2142Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Faivre, B., Grégoire, A., Préault, M., Cézilly, F. & Sorci, G. 2003b Immune activation rapidly mirrored in a secondary sex trait. – Science 300(5616): 103. DOI: 10.1126/science.108180210.1126/.1081802Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gaston, K. J., Rodrigues, A. S., van Rensburg, B. J., Koleff, P. & Chown, S. L. 2001. Complementary representation and zones of ecological transition. – Ecology Letters 4: 4–9. DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00196.x10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00196.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) 2018. IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). – DOI: 10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1.10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1Search in Google Scholar

Guillaumet, A., Crochet, P-A. & Godelle, B. 2005. Phenotypic variation in Galerida larks in Morocco: the role of history and natural selection. – Molecular Ecology 14: 3809–3821. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02696.x10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02696.x16202098Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Guillaumet, A., Ferdy, J-B., Desmarais, E., Godelle, B. & Crochet, P. A. 2008. Testing Bergmann’s rule in the presence of potentially confounding factors: a case study with three species of Galerida larks in Morocco. – Journal of Biogeography 35: 579–591. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01826.x10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01826.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hounsome, M. V. 1993. Biometrics and origins of some Atlantic island birds. – Biological Museum of Munich (Suppl.2): 107–129. DOI: 10.1017/S095927090800023310.1017/S0959270908000233Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ibáñez-Álamo, J. D., Sanllorente, O. & Soler, M. 2012. The impact of researcher disturbance on nest predation rates: a meta-analysis. – Ibis 154: 5–14. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01186.x10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01186.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ibáñez-Álamo, J. D., Sanllorente, O. & Soler, M. 2017. Male and female Blackbirds (Turdus merula) respond similarly to the risk of nest predation. – Journal of Ornithology 158: 533–539. DOI: 10.1007/s10336-016-1403-x10.1007/s10336-016-1403-xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Isenmann, P. 2002. Le Merle Tout Noir, Edit. Eveil Nature. – Collection approche (20). (in French)Search in Google Scholar

Isenmann, P. & Moali, A. 2000. Oiseaux d’Algérie/Birds of Algeria. – Société d’Études Ornithologiques de France, Paris (in French and English)Search in Google Scholar

Lovász, L., Rotha, T., Karcza, Zs., Lukács, O. K., Gyurácz, J. & Amrhein, V. 2018. Survival, dispersal, and capture probability of male and female birds. – PeerJ preprints. DOI: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.27090v210.7287/peerj.preprints.27090v2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ludvig, É., Török, J., Vanicsek, L. & Csörgő, T. 1994. Territoriality and population regulation in urban Blackbirds (Turdus merula L.). – Ornis Hungarica 4: 1–8.Search in Google Scholar

Mac Arthur, R. H. & Mac Arthur, J. W. 1961. On bird species diversity. – Ecology 42: 594–598. DOI: 10.2307/193225410.2307/1932254Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Macleod, R., Barnett, B., Clarck, J. A. & Cresswell, W. 2005. Body mass change strategies in Blackbirds Turdus merula: the starvation-predation risk trade-off. – Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 292–302. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00923.x10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00923.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ménégaux, M. A. 1914. Oiseaux recueillis dans le Sud-Ouest du Maroc [Birds collected in south-west Morocco]. – Revue française d’Ornithologie 3ème Tome (5ème et 6ème années N°54-68) (in French)Search in Google Scholar

Ménégaux, A. 1920. Oiseaux de l’est du département de Constantine [Birds from the east of Constantine County]. – Revue Française d’ornithologie 6: 1919–1920. (in French)Search in Google Scholar

Møller, A. P. 1995. Developmental stability and ideal despotic distribution of Blackbirds in a patchy environment. – Oikos 72(2): 228–234. DOI: 10.2307/354622510.2307/3546225Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Møller, A. P. 2008. Climate change and micro-geographic variation in laying date. – Oecologia 155: 845–857. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-007-0944-310.1007/s00442-007-0944-318224340Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Préault, M., Chastel, O., Cezilly, F. & Faivre, B. 2005. Male bill colour and age are associated with parental abilities and breeding performance in Blackbirds. – Behavioural and Ecological Sociobiology 58: 497–505. DOI: 10.1007/s00265-005-0937-310.1007/s00265-005-0937-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

R Core Team 2017. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL: https://www.R-project.org/Search in Google Scholar

Rodrigues, P., Lopes, R. J., Resendes, R., Ramos, J. A. & Cunha, R. T. 2016. Genetic diversity of the Azores Blackbirds Turdus merula reveals multiple founder events. – Acta Ornithologica 51: 221–234. DOI: 10.3161/00016454AO2016.51.2.00810.3161/00016454AO2016.51.2.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rothschild, W., Hartert, E. & Jordan, K. 1911. 26 Plates, Algerian views. – Novitates Zoologicae 18: 1–148.Search in Google Scholar

Rothschild, W. & Hartert, E. 1912. Ornithological exploration in Algeria. – Novitates Zoologicae 18(3): 1–403.10.5962/bhl.part.1696Search in Google Scholar

Rothschild, W. & Hartert, E. & Jordan, K. 1914. Plates 7 & 8: A zoological tour in west Algeria. – Novitates Zoologicae 21: 1–473.10.5962/bhl.part.16328Search in Google Scholar

Rothschild, W., Hartert, E. & Jordan, K. 1923. Plates 4, Algerian views. – Novitates Zoologicae 30: 1–284.Search in Google Scholar

Sætre, G. P., Borge, T., Lindell, J., Moum, T., Primmer, C. R., Sheldon, B. C., Haavie, J., Johnsen, A. & Ellegren, H. 2001a Speciation, introgressive hybridization and nonlinear rate of molecular evolution in flycatchers. – Molecular Ecology 10: 737–749. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01208.x10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01208.x11298984Search in Google Scholar

Sætre, G. P., Borge, T. & Moum, T. 2001b A new bird species? The taxonomic status of ‘the Atlas Flycatcher’ assessed from DNA sequence analysis. – Ibis 143: 494–497. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2001.tb04951.x10.1111/j.1474-919X.2001.tb04951.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sangster, G., Collinson, J. M., Crochet, P-A., Kirwan, G. M., Knox, A. G., Parkin, D. T. & Votier, S. C. 2016. Taxonomic recommendations for Western Palearctic birds: 11th report. – Ibis 158: 206–212. DOI: 10.1111/ibi.1232210.1111/ibi.12322Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Scheifler, R., Coeurdassier, M., Morilhat, C., Bernard, N., Faivre, B., Flicoteaux, P., Giraudoux, P., Noël, M., Piotte, P., Rieffel, D., De Vaufleury, A. & Badot, P. M. 2006. Lead concentrations in feathers and blood of Common Blackbirds (Turdus merula) and in earthworms inhabiting unpolluted and moderately polluted urban areas. – Science of the Total Environment 371: 197–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.01110.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.01117055037Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Selmi, S. 2004. Biometric data of Blackbird Turdus merula mauritanicus populations from south Tunisian oasis. – Alauda 72(2): 158–129.Search in Google Scholar

Stenhouse, J. H. 1921. Bird notes from southern Spain. – Ibis 3(4): 574–594.Search in Google Scholar

Svensson, L. 1992. Identification guide to European passerines, 4th ed. – StockholmSearch in Google Scholar

Svensson, L. 2015. A new North African subspecies of Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs. – Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 135(1): 69–76.Search in Google Scholar

Ticehurst, C. B. & Whistler, H. 1933. Some notes on the birds of Portugal. – Ibis 75(1): 97–112.10.1111/j.1474-919X.1933.tb06734.xSearch in Google Scholar

Tomiałojć, L. & Bursell, J. 2006. Why dark plumage of the European Blackbirds Turdus merula? – Lundiana Journal 7(2): 127–132.10.35699/2675-5327.2006.23129Search in Google Scholar

Vaurie, C. 1955. Systematic Notes on Palearctic Birds. – Amercican Mesuem Novitates 15: 1–18.Search in Google Scholar

Witherby, H. F. 1905. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club. – Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 15: 1–105.Search in Google Scholar

Wysocki, D. 2002. Biometrical analysis of an urban population of the Blackbird (Turdus merula) in Szczecin in Poland. – The Ring 24(2): 69–76. DOI: 10.2478/v100-50-008-79-x10.2478/v100-50-008-79-xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zink, R. M., Pavlova, A., Drovetski, S., Wink, M. & Rohwer, S. 2009. Taxonomic status and evolutionary history of the Saxicola torquata complex. – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52: 769–773. DOI: 10.1016/j. ympev.2009.05.01610.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.01619464380Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2061-9588
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, other