Consumer Perceived Risk by Online Purchasing: The Experiences in Hungary

Almousa, M. (2014). The Influence of Risk Perception in Online Purchasing Behavior: Examination of an Early-Stage Online Market. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(2), 779-787.Search in Google Scholar

American Psychological Association. Dictionary. Retrieved from: https://dictionary.apa.org/Search in Google Scholar

Arifin, W. N. (2015). The Graphical Assessment of Multivariate Normality Using SPSS. Education in Medicine Journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5959/eimj.v7i2.36110.5959/eimj.v7i2.361Search in Google Scholar

Arshad, A., Zafar, M., Fatima, I., Khan, S.K. (2015). The Impact of Perceived Risk on Online Buying Behavior. International Journal of New Technology and Research, 1(8), 13-18.Search in Google Scholar

Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking, Dynamic Marketing in a Changing World, Chicago, American Marketing Association, 389-398.Search in Google Scholar

Cox, D. F. (1967). Risk handling in consumer behavior - an intensive study of two cases. In D. F. Cox (Ed.), Risk-taking and information-handling in consumer behavior. Boston: Harvard University Press, 34-81.Search in Google Scholar

Crime Statistics 2018. (2019). Federal Ministry, Republic of Austria. Retrieved from: https://bundeskriminalamt.at/501/files/KrimStat_Fazit_ENGLISCH_V20190514.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Cunningham, S.M. (1967). The Major Dimensions of Perceived Risk. In D. F. Cox (Ed.), Risk-taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior, Boston Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University Press, 82-108.Search in Google Scholar

Cybercrime: new survey shows Europeans feel better informed but remain concerned (2020). European Commission. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_143Search in Google Scholar

Dai, B., Forsythe, S., Kwon, W., (2014). The Impact of Online Shopping Experience on Risk Perceptions and Online Purchase Intentions: Does Product Category Matter? Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 15(1), 13-24.Search in Google Scholar

Dash, A. (2014). Perceived Risk and Consumer Behavior Towards Online Shopping: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Management, 10, 79-85.Search in Google Scholar

Durmus, B., Ulusu, Y., Akgun, S. (2017). The Effect of Perceived Risk on Online Shopping through Trust and WOM. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 3(9), 103-108.Search in Google Scholar

EUROSTAT (2020). Internet purchases by individuals: Last online purchase in the 12 months. Retrieved from: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.doSearch in Google Scholar

Field, A., (2012). Discovering Statistics IBM SPSS Statistics. Sage Publications. London. ISBN 978-1-4462-4917-8.Search in Google Scholar

Gerber, Ch., Ward, S., Goedhals-Gerber, L. (2014). The Impact of Perceived Risk on On-Line Purchase Behaviour, Risk Governance & Control. Financial Markets & Institutions, 4(4), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i4c1art410.22495/rgcv4i4c1art4Search in Google Scholar

Hofmeister-Tóth, Á. (2017). A fogyasztói magatartás alapjai. Akadémiai Kiadó. Budapest. ISBN: 9789630595322. https://doi.org/10.1556/978963059889710.1556/9789630598897Search in Google Scholar

Hsu, S.-H., Luan, P.M. (2017). The Perception Risk of Online Shopping Impacted on the Consumer’s Attitude and Purchase Intention in Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Business & Economic Policy, 4(4), 19-29.Search in Google Scholar

Iconaru, C., Perju, A., Macovei, O.I. (2012). The Influence of Perceived Risk on Conumers’ Intention to Buy Online: A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Results. Romanian Economic Business Review, 6, 162-174.Search in Google Scholar

Internet Organised Crime Threat Assessment (2019). Europol, European Ciber Crime Center. Retrieved from: https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/internet-organised-crime-threat-assessment-iocta-2019https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723 (19)30114-9Search in Google Scholar

Jacoby, J., Kaplan, L.B. (1972). The Components of Perceived Risk. in SV - Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Association for Consumer Research, eds. M. Venkatesan, Chicago, IL: Association for Consumer Research, 382-393.Search in Google Scholar

Kaiser, H.F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0229157510.1007/BF02291575Search in Google Scholar

Kim, H.S., Byramjee, F. (2014). Effects of Risks On Online Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour: Are They Risk-Averse Or Risk-Taking? The Journal of Applied Business Research, 30(1), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i1.829110.19030/jabr.v30i1.8291Search in Google Scholar

Kiss, O.E., Faragó, K. (2013). Internetes vásárlás a kockázatészlelés vonatkozásában. Alkalmazott Pszichológia, 13(2), 35-56Search in Google Scholar

Kolos, K. (1997). A kockázat szerepe a fogyasztók vásárlási döntéseiben. Marketing & Menedzsment, 31(5), 67-73.Search in Google Scholar

Kotler, Ph., Keller, K.L. (2012). Marketing Management 2012. Akadémiai Kiadó. Budapest.Search in Google Scholar

Kotler, Ph., Keller, K.L. (2016). Marketing Management. 15^th Global Edition. Pearson Education, Limited.Search in Google Scholar

Közel 5,4 milló online vásárló hazánkban (2019). eNet. Retrieved from: https://enet.hu/hirek/kozel-54-millio-online-vasarlo-hazankban/Search in Google Scholar

Ma, J., Lin, S., Chen X., Sun, H., Chen, Y., Wang, H. (2016). “A Blockchain-Based Application System for Product Anti-Counterfeiting,” in IEEE Access. Retrieved from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8985337Search in Google Scholar

Masoud, E.Y. (2013). The Effect of Perceived Risk on Online Shopping in Jordan. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(6), 76-87.Search in Google Scholar

Mitchell, V.W. (1998). Consumer perceived risk: conceptualisations and models. European Journal of Marketing, 33(1/2), 163-195. https://doi.org/10.1108/0309056991024922910.1108/03090569910249229Search in Google Scholar

Nagy, K., Keller, V. (2017). 90 Másodperc avagy az online vásárlás a jövő?!, Kautz Emlékkonferencia 2017. Sport - Gazdaság – Turizmus.Search in Google Scholar

National strategic assessment of serious and organised crime. (2020). National Crime Agency. Retrieved from: https://www.national-crimeagency.gov.uk/who-we-are/publications/437-national-strategic-assessment-of-serious-and-organised-crime-2020/fileSearch in Google Scholar

Nawi, N. Ch., Mamun, A.A., Hamsani, N. H. B., Muhayiddin, M.N.b. (2019). Effect of Consumer Demographics and Risk Factors on Online Purchase Behaviour in Malaysia. Societies, 9-10, 2-11, https://doi.org/10.3390/soc901001010.3390/soc9010010Search in Google Scholar

Osborne, J. W. (2014). Best Practices in Exploratory Factor Analysis. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing. ISBN-13: 978-1500594343, ISBN-10:1500594342.Search in Google Scholar

Pelaez, A., Chen, Ch-W., Chen, Y.X. (2017). Effects of Perceived Risk on Intention to Purchase: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2017.130051410.1080/08874417.2017.1300514Search in Google Scholar

Pheng, L.S., Zainudin, M.Q.H.B., Bajir, A.B., Awang, S.N.A.B. (2019). The Influence of Perceived Risks on Intention to Purchase Clothing Online. Selangor Business Review, 4(2), 1-7.Search in Google Scholar

Pi, S.M., Sangruang, J. (2011). The Perceived Risk of Online Shopping in Taiwan. Social Behaviour and Personality, 39(2), 275-286 https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.2.27510.2224/sbp.2011.39.2.275Search in Google Scholar

Roselius, T. (1971). Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods. Journal of Marketing, 35, 56-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429710350011010.1177/002224297103500110Search in Google Scholar

Ross, I. (1975). Perceived Risk and Consumer Behavior: a Critical Review, in NA - Advances in Consumer Research, 2, eds. Mary Jane Schlinger, Ann Abor, MI: Association for Consumer Research, pp. 1-20.Search in Google Scholar

Sreya R., Raveendran, P. T. (2016). Dimensions of Perceived Risk in Online Shopping – A Factor Analysis Approach. BVIMSR’s Journal of Management Research, 8(1), 13-18Search in Google Scholar

Suresh A. M., Shashikala R. (2011). Identifying Factors of Consumer Perceived Risk towards Online Shopping in India. 2011 3rd International Conference on Information and Financial Engineering IPEDR, 12, 336-341.Search in Google Scholar

Szücs, R. (2018). Kockázat és biztonság az online piactereken: A vásárlók tudatossága és a fogyasztóvédelem összefüggései. Economica New, 9(2), 31-38.Search in Google Scholar

Tan. S. J. (1999). Strategies for Reducing Consumers’ Risk Aversion in Internet Shopping. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(2), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/0736376991026051510.1108/07363769910260515Search in Google Scholar

Törőcsik, M. (2017). Fogyasztói magatartás - Insight, trendek, vásárlók. Akadémiai Kiadó. Budapest.Search in Google Scholar

United States Patent (2020). Retrieved from: https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/15/13/1a/bc2e052f523015/US10558979.pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1556/978963059737110.1556/9789630597371Search in Google Scholar

Veres, I. (2017). Hazai Online kereskedelem az észlelt kockázatok tükrében. Acta Periodica, 12. 139-152.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, L., Tan, W., Xu, Y., Tan, G. (2012). Dimensions of Consumers’ Perceived Risk and Their Influences on Online Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour. Communications in Information Science and Management Engineering, 2(7), 8-14.Search in Google Scholar

Zheng, L., Favier, M., Huang, P., Coat, F. (2012). Chinese Consumer Perceived Risk and Risk Relievers in E-shopping for Clothing. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 13(3), 255-274.Search in Google Scholar