In-Situ and Laboratory Investigation on Leaching and Effects of Early Curing of Shotcrete

1. Malmgren L, Nordlund E & Rolund S: “Adhesion strength and shrinkage of shotcrete”. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 20, 2005, pp. 33-48.10.1016/j.tust.2004.05.002Search in Google Scholar

2. Ansell A: “Investigation of shrinkage cracking in shotcrete on tunnel drains”. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 25, 2010, pp. 607-613.10.1016/j.tust.2010.04.006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Sjölander A & Ansell A: “Numerical simulations of restrained shrinkage cracking in glass fibre reinforced shotcrete slabs”. Advances in Civil Engineering, No. 8987626, 2017.10.1155/2017/8987626Search in Google Scholar

4. Carlswärd J: “Shrinkage cracking of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete overlays: Test methods and theoretical modelling”. PhD Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

5. Ekström T: “Leaching of concrete: experiments and modelling”. Report, Division of Building Materials, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 2001.Search in Google Scholar

6. Galan I, Baldermann A, Kusterle W, Dietzel M & Mittermayr F: “Durability of shotcrete for underground support-Review and update”. Construction and Building Material, 202, 2019, pp. 465-493.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.151Search in Google Scholar

7. Neville A M: “Properties of Concrete”. Fifth Edition. Pearson Education Limited. Harlow, England, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

8. Neville A M & Brooks J J: “Concrete Technology”. 2nd edition. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, England, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

9. Powers T: “A discussion of cement hydration in relation to the curing of concrete”. Proceedings, Highway Research Board, Vol. 27, 1947, pp. 178-188.Search in Google Scholar

10. CEN: “EN 13670: Execution of concrete structures”. Technical report, Brussels, Belgium, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

11. Zhang J, Wang J & Gao Y: “Moisture movement in early-age concrete under cement hydration and environmental drying”. Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 68, 2016, pp. 391-408.10.1680/jmacr.15.00293Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Eriksson,D: “Numerical models for degradation of concrete in hydraulic structures due to long-term contact with water”. Licentiate Thesis, Div. of Concrete Structures, Dept. of Civil & Architectural Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2017.Search in Google Scholar

13. Van Tittelboom K & de Belie N: “Self-healing in cementitious material – A review”. Materials, Vol. 6, 2013, pp. 2182-2217.10.3390/ma6062182545895828809268Search in Google Scholar

14. Nijland T G, Larbi J A, van Hees R P J, Lubelli B & de Rooij M: “Self healing phenomena in concretes and masonory mortars: A microscopic study”. Proceedings, First International Conference on Self-Healing Materials, Noordwijk and Zee, The Netherlands, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

15. Lagerblad B, Fjällberg L & Vogt C: “Shrinkage and durability of shotcrete”. Proceedings, Shotcrete Elements of a System, Queenstown 2010.Search in Google Scholar

16. Trafikverket: “Rules for Tunnel Construction”, TDOK 2016:0231, Trafikverket, Borlänge, Sweden, 2016. (In Swedish).Search in Google Scholar

17. CEN: “EN-1992-1-1: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings”. Technical report, Brussels, Belgium, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

18. Boverket: “BFS 2013:10 EKS 9 – Swedish appendix to Eurocode”, Boverket, Karlskrona, Sweden, 2013. (In Swedish).Search in Google Scholar

19. CEN: “EN-12390-3: Testing hardening concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens”. Technical report, Brussels, Belgium, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

20. CEN: “EN 14488-3: Testing sprayed concrete - Part 3: Flexural strengths”. Technical report, Brussels, Belgium, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

21. CEN: EN-12390-8: “Testing hardening concrete - Part 8: Depth of penetration of water under pressure”. Technical report, Brussels, Belgium, 2019.Search in Google Scholar

22. CEN: “EN-14488-4: 2005+A1:2008 Testing sprayed concrete - Part 4: Bond strength of cores by direct tension”. Technical report, Brussels, Belgium, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

23. ASTM: “C1550-2: Standard test method for Flexural Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panels)”. Technical report, American Society for Testing and Materials, USA, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

24. Bryne L E, Ansell A & Holmgren J: “Laboratory testing of early age bond strength of shotcrete on hard rock”. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 41, 2014, pp. 113-119.10.1016/j.tust.2013.12.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. Bjureland W, Johansson F, Sjölander A, Spross J & Larsson S: “Probability distribution of shotcrete parameters for reliability-based analyses of rock tunnel support”. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 87, 2019, pp. 15-26.10.1016/j.tust.2019.02.002Search in Google Scholar