<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">A series of borate glasses with the composition x(SrO)·(50 – x)V2O5·0.5(B2O3) where x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 were prepared by melt-quenching technique. The non-crystalline nature of the glasses has been established by XRD studies. Room temperature density and DC electrical conductivity of the samples were investigated in the temperature range of 300 K to 443 K. The molar volume and oxygen packing density (OPD) were estimated. The results show that the density, molar volume and OPD decrease with the increasing of SrO mole fraction. The DC electrical conductivity data has been analyzed in the light of Mott’s small polaron hopping (SPH) model and the activation energies were estimated. The conductivity was observed to rapidly fall and activation energy was found to increase when SrO was incorporated into the glass network. This may indicate that Sr+ ions have not contributed to the total conductivity and the observed conductivity may be of polaronic type only, which is due to the hopping of electrons between multivalent states of vanadium. Various small polaron hopping parameters such as small polaron radius, rp, effective dielectric constant, ϵp, polaron band width, J, optical phonon frequency, υo, small polaron coupling constant, γp, density of states at Fermi level, N(EF) were estimated and discussed.</abstract>

A series of borate glasses with the composition x(SrO)·(50 – x)V2O5·0.5(B2O3) where x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 were prepared by melt-quenching technique. The non-crystalline nature of the glasses has been established by XRD studies. Room temperature density and DC electrical conductivity of the samples were investigated in the temperature range of 300 K to 443 K. The molar volume and oxygen packing density (OPD) were estimated. The results show that the density, molar volume and OPD decrease with the increasing of SrO mole fraction. The DC electrical conductivity data has been analyzed in the light of Mott’s small polaron hopping (SPH) model and the activation energies were estimated. The conductivity was observed to rapidly fall and activation energy was found to increase when SrO was incorporated into the glass network. This may indicate that Sr+ ions have not contributed to the total conductivity and the observed conductivity may be of polaronic type only, which is due to the hopping of electrons between multivalent states of vanadium. Various small polaron hopping parameters such as small polaron radius, rp, effective dielectric constant, ϵp, polaron band width, J, optical phonon frequency, υo, small polaron coupling constant, γp, density of states at Fermi level, N(EF) were estimated and discussed.

DC electrical conduction in strontium vanadium borate glasses

Department of Physics Proudhadevaraya Institute of Technology

Materials Science-Poland

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"DC electrical conduction in strontium vanadium borate glasses"}

A series of borate glasses with the composition x(SrO)·(50 – x)V2O5·0.5(B2O3) where x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 were prepared by melt-quenching technique. The...

DC electrical conduction in strontium vanadium borate glasses

Published Online: Oct 06, 2020

Page range: 359 - 366

Received: Nov 03, 2018

Accepted: Apr 23, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2020-0022

Keywords
borate glasses, transition metal ions, alkaline earth ions, electrical conductivity, Mott’s small polaron hopping

© 2020 Arunkumar V. Banagar et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

DC electrical conduction in strontium vanadium borate glasses

Published Online: Oct 06, 2020

Page range: 359 - 366

Received: Nov 03, 2018

Accepted: Apr 23, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2020-0022

Keywordsborate glasses, transition metal ions, alkaline earth ions, electrical conductivity, Mott’s small polaron hopping

© 2020 Arunkumar V. Banagar et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
borate glasses, transition metal ions, alkaline earth ions, electrical conductivity, Mott’s small polaron hopping