Miscellanea Geographica
Thematic Issue: Evolution of Cultural Landscapes. Longue duree of local wine landscapes. Guest Editors: Jerzy Makowski, Joanna Miętkiewska-Brynda
About this article
Published Online: Jun 30, 2018
Page range: 102 - 108
Received: Jan 17, 2018
Accepted: May 07, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0012
Keywords
© 2018 Katerina Pozachenyuk, Irina Yakovenko, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
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Grape varieties grown in the major viticulture zones of Crimea
| The main viticulture areas | Technical varieties of grape | Table varieties of grape |
|---|---|---|
| South coast | ||
| Foothill | ||
| Steppe |
Climatic resources of the zones of vine landscapes in Crimea
| Characteristics | Zone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| South Coast | Foothills | Steppe | |
| Amount of active t °C above 10 °C | 3,540-4,195 | 2,945-3,763 | 3,215-3,580 |
| Average amount of precipitation, mm: November-March | 123-318 | 147-209 | 127-174 |
| April-October | 189-269 | 225-305 | 183-301 |
| Absolute minimum t °C | -15-(-25) | -28-(-35) | 27-(-33) |
| Average annual t °C | 12.1-13.9 | 9.7-11.7 | 9.9-12.0 |
| Soils | Anthrosols | Kastanozems | Chernozems/kastanoze Kastanozems, Calcisols |
| Habitat Zones | Submediterranean Vegetation of the South Cost, Forests of the Southern Slope | Premontane Forest Steppe, Forests of the Northern Slope | Semi-desert Steppe and Saline Lands, True Steppe, Semi-desert Steppe and Saline Lands of the Kerch Peninsula |
| Vineyards | Vineyards indomitable; square planting vineyards; trenching to a depth of 1-1.25 m | Mostly covered; square and ordinary planting vineyards; trenching to a depth of 0.70-1.25 m | Covered, in some areas neucrylate; ordinary planting vineyards (trellis); trenching to a depth of 1-0.70 m |