Internet Coverage and Coverage Bias in Europe: Developments Across Countries and Over Time

Bethlehem, J. and Biffignandi, S. (2012). Handbook of Web Surveys. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Search in Google Scholar

Bethlehem, J., Cobben, F., and Schouten, B. (2011). Handbook of Nonresponse in Household Surveys. New York: Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.10.1002/9780470891056Search in Google Scholar

Biemer, P.P. and Lyberg, L.E. (2003). Introduction to Survey Quality. New York: Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.10.1002/0471458740Search in Google Scholar

Blyth, B. (2008). Mixed-Mode: The Only “Fitness” Regime? International Journal of Market Research, 50, 241-266. 10.1177/147078530805000207Search in Google Scholar

Bosnjak, M., Forsman, G., Isaksson, A., Lozar Manfreda, K., Schonlau, M., and Tuten, T. (2006). Preface to JOS Special Issue onWeb Surveys. Journal of Official Statistics, 22, iii.Search in Google Scholar

Busse, B. and Fuchs, M. (2012). The Components of Landline Telephone Survey Coverage Bias. The Relative Importance of No-Phone and Mobile-Only Populations. Quality and Quantity, 46, 1209-1225. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9431-3Search in Google Scholar

Callegaro, M. (2010). Do You Know Which Device Your Respondent Has Used to Take Your Online Survey? Survey Practice, December: www.surveypractice.org. Available at http://surveypractice.org/2010/12/08/device-respondent-has-used/ (accessed August 2012).Search in Google Scholar

Cook, C., Heath, F., and Thompson, R.L. (2000). A Meta-Analysis of Response Rates in Web- and Internet-Based Surveys. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, 821-836. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164002197093410.1177/00131640021970934Search in Google Scholar

Couper, M.P. (2000). Web Surveys: A Review of Issues and Approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64, 464-494. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1086/31864110.1086/318641Search in Google Scholar

Couper, M.P. (2008). Designing Effective Web Surveys. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511499371Search in Google Scholar

Couper, M.P., Kapteyn, A., Schonlau, M., and Winter, J. (2007). Noncoverage and Nonresponse in an Internet Survey. Social Science Research, 36, 131-148. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.10.00210.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.10.002Search in Google Scholar

De Leeuw, E.D. (2008). Choosing the Method of Data Collection. International Handbook of Survey Methodology, E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox, and D.A. Dillman (eds). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, European Association of Methodology (EAM) Methodology Series.Search in Google Scholar

De Leeuw, E.D. and De Heer, W. (2002). Trends in Household Survey Nonresponse: A Longitudinal and International Comparison. In Survey Nonresponse, R.M. Groves, D.A. Dillman, J.L. Eltinge, and R.J.A. Little (eds). New York: Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.Search in Google Scholar

De Leeuw, E.D. and Hox, J.J. (2011). Internet Surveys as Part of a Mixed Mode Design. Social Research and the Internet. In Advances in Applied Methods and New Research Strategies, M. Das, P. Ester, and L. Kaczmirek (eds). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, European Association of Methodology (EAM) Methodology Series.Search in Google Scholar

Dillman, D.A., Smyth, J.D., and Christian, L.M. (2009). Internet, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys; The Tailored Design Method. New York: Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.Search in Google Scholar

Fuchs, M. and Busse, B. (2009). The Coverage Bias of Mobile Web Surveys Across European Countries. International Journal of Internet Science, 4, 21-33. Available at: http://www.ijis.net/ijis4_1/ijis4_1_fuchs_pre.html (accessed July 2012).Search in Google Scholar

GESIS, Eurobarometer Survey Series (2013). Available at: http://www.gesis.org/ eurobarometer-data-service/survey-series (accessed July 2013).Search in Google Scholar

Groves, R.M. (1989). Survey Errors and Survey Costs. New York: Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.10.1002/0471725277Search in Google Scholar

Groves, R.M. and Couper, M.P. (1998). Nonresponse in Household Interview Surveys. New York: Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.10.1002/9781118490082Search in Google Scholar

Groves, R.M. and Peytcheva, E. (2008). The Impact of Nonresponse Rates on Nonresponse Bias - A Meta-Analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72, 167-189. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn011 10.1093/poq/nfn011Search in Google Scholar

Groves, R.M., Fowler, F.J., Couper, M.P., Lepkowski, J.M., Singer, E., and Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology. New York: Wiley, Wiley Series in Survey Methodology.Search in Google Scholar

Internet World Stats. (2013). Available at: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm (accessed June 2013).Search in Google Scholar

Kreuter, F., Presser, S., and Tourangeau, R. (2008). Social Desirability Bias in CATI, IVR, and Web Surveys. The Effect of Mode and Question Sensitivity. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(5), 847-865. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn063Search in Google Scholar

Lessler, J.T. and Kalsbeek, W.D. (1992). Nonsampling Error in Surveys. New York: Wiley.Search in Google Scholar

Link, M.W., and Mokdad, A.H. (2005). Effects of Survey Mode on Self-Reports of Adult Alcohol Consumption: A Comparison of Mail, Web, and Telephone Approaches. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, March 2005, 239-245.10.15288/jsa.2005.66.23915957675Search in Google Scholar

Little, R.J.A. and Rubin, D.B. (2002). Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. New York: Wiley.10.1002/9781119013563Search in Google Scholar

Lohr, S.L. (2008). Coverage and Sampling. In International Handbook of Survey Methodology, E.D. de Leeuw, J.J. Hox, and D.A. Dillman (eds). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, European Association of Methodology (EAM) Methodology Series.Search in Google Scholar

Lozar Manfreda, K., Bosnjak, M., Berzelak, J., Haas, I., and Vehovar, V. (2008). Web Surveys versus Other Survey Modes - A Meta-Analysis Comparing Response Rates. International Journal of Marketing Research, 50, 79-104.10.1177/147078530805000107Search in Google Scholar

Mohorko, A., De Leeuw, E., and Hox, J. (2011). Internet Coverage and Coverage Bias in Countries Across Europe and over Time: Background, Methods, Question Wording and Bias Tables. Available at: www.joophox.net (accessed June 2013).Search in Google Scholar

Mohorko, A., De Leeuw, E., and Hox, J. (2013). Coverage Bias in European Telephone Surveys: Developments of Landline and Mobile Phone Coverage across Countries and over Time. Survey Methods: Insights from the Field. Available at: http://surveyinsights. org/?p ¼ 828 (accessed February 2013).Search in Google Scholar

Moschner, M. (2012). GESIS, Weighting overview. Available at: http://www.gesis.org/ eurobarometer-data-service/survey-series/candidate-countries-eb/weighting-overview/ (accessed February 2013).Search in Google Scholar

Rookey, B.D., Hanway, S., and Dillman, D.A. (2008) Does a Probability-based Household Panel Benefit from Assignment to Postal Response as an Alternative to Internet-only? Public Opinion Quarterly, 72, 962-984. DOI: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1093/ poq/nfn061Search in Google Scholar

Smyth, J.D. and Pearson, J.E. (2011). Internet Survey Methods: A Review of Strengths, Weaknesses, and Innovations. In Advances in Applied Methods and New Research Strategies, M. Das, P. Ester, and L. Kaczmirek (eds). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, European Association of Methodology (EAM) Methodology Series.Search in Google Scholar

Stoop, I., Billiet, J., Koch, A., and Fitzgerald, R. (2010). Improving Survey Response. Lessons Learned from the European Social Survey. New York: Wiley.10.1002/9780470688335Search in Google Scholar

World Bank (2009). Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed May 2011). Search in Google Scholar