Open Access

Welcomed and Unwanted: Uncertainty and Possession in a Manasā Cult (North Bengal and West Assam, India)


Cite

Alter, Andrew. 2017. Dancing with Devtās: Drums, Power and Possession in the Music of Garhwal, North India. London; New York, NY: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315258553.10.4324/9781315258553Search in Google Scholar

Apte, Vinayak Mahadev. 1954 [1939]. Social and Religious Life in the Gṛihya-sūtras: With Brief Surveys of Social Conditions in Vedic Literature (from the Ṛigveda to the Śrauta-sūtras) and in Early Avestan Literature. Bombay: Popular Book Depot.Search in Google Scholar

Baruah, Purabi. 2018. A Study of the Deodhani Performance with special reference to Ojā-Pāli Tradition of Assam. Doctoral Thesis. Shillong: North-Eastern Hill University, Department of Cultural and Creative Studies, School of Social Sciences.Search in Google Scholar

Bhattacharya, Brendavan C. 1921. Indian Images: The Brahmanic Iconography, Based on Genetic, Comparative, and Synthetic Principles. Calcutta; Simla: Thacker, Spinks.Search in Google Scholar

Bhattacharyya, Asutosh. 1977. The Sun and the Serpent Lore of Bengal. Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Limited.Search in Google Scholar

Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh, ed. and transl. 1968 [1925]. Sādhanāmala. Baroda: Oriental Institute.Search in Google Scholar

Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh. 1993 [1924]. The Indian Buddhist Iconography. New Delhi; Madras: Asian Educational Services.Search in Google Scholar

Bhavabhūti. 1968. Mahāvīracarita. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Vidyabhavan.Search in Google Scholar

Bhuiyan, Mokammal H. 2009. Iconography of Goddess Manasa: Origin, Development and Concepts. — Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 52 (2): 71–99.Search in Google Scholar

Bourguignon, Erika. 1973. Introduction: A Framework for the Comparative Study of Altered States of Consciousness. – Religion, Altered States of Consciousness and Social Change, edited by Erika Bourguignon. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 3–38.Search in Google Scholar

Bourguignon, Erika. 1976. Possession. San Francisco, CA: Chandler and Sharp.Search in Google Scholar

Chaturvedi, Acharya Ramesh, ed. 2005. Brahmavaivarta purāṇa, translated into English by Shanti Lal Nagar. Delhi: Parimal Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. and Sister Nivedita. 2003 [1913]. Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists. London: George G. Harrap and Company Publishing.Search in Google Scholar

Debroy, Bibek and Dipavali Debroy. 2000. Padma purāṇa. Delhi: D. K. Publishers Distributors P. Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Dimock, Edward C. 1962. The Goddess of Snakes in Medieval Bengali Literature. – History of Religions 1 (2): 307–321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/462451.10.1086/462451Search in Google Scholar

Espírito Santo, Diana. 2018. Fluid Spirits: Cosmology and Change in Contemporary Brazilian Umbanda. Coconut Creek, FL: Caribbean Studies Press.Search in Google Scholar

Ferrari, Fabrizio M. 2010. Old Rituals for New Threats: The Post-Smallpox Career of Śītalā, the Cold Mother of Bengal. – Ritual Matters: Dynamic Dimensions in Practice, edited by Christiane Brosius and Ute Hüsken. New Delhi: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Ferrari, Fabrizio M., ed. 2011. Health and Religious Rituals in South Asia: Disease, Possession and Healing. New York, NY; London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203833865.10.4324/9780203833865Search in Google Scholar

Ferrari, Fabrizio M. 2015. Religion, Devotion and Medicine in North India: The Healing Power of Sitala. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Search in Google Scholar

Ganguli, Kisari Mohan, transl. 1883–1896. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa. Calcutta: Bharata Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gupta, Bijay. 1992. = Gupto, Bidzhoy. 1992. Skazaniye o Padme (Podmanuran), edited by I. A. Tovstykh. Moskva: Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoy literatury. [Гупто Биджой. 1992. Сказание о Падме (Подмапуран), ред. И. А. Товстых. Москва: Главная редакция восточной литера-туры.]Search in Google Scholar

Haq, Kaiser. 2015. The Triumph of the Snake Goddess. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674089136.10.4159/9780674089136Search in Google Scholar

Kauśika, Harīśa, ed. 2000. Devībhāgavata purāṇa, eka anuśilana. Delhi: Nirmāṇa Prakāśana.Search in Google Scholar

Maitra, Lopamudra. 2008. Change and Continuity as Means to Perpetuate Cultural Anxieties: A Brief Study of Tushu brata Rites and the Worship of Goddess Manasā in Specific Districts of Lateritic West Bengal (India). – Ethnographic Discourse of the Other: Conceptual and Methodological Issues, edited by Panchanan Mohanty, Ramesh C. Malik and Eswarappa Kasi. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 206–233.Search in Google Scholar

Maity, Pradyot Kumar. 2001 [1966]. Historical Studies in the Cult of the Goddess Manasā: A Socio-Cultural Study. Kolkata: Punthi Pustak.Search in Google Scholar

Mani, Vettam. 2002. Purāṇic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Work with Special Reference to the Epic and Purānic Literature. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidas Publishers Private Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

McDaniel, June. 1989. The Madness of the Saints: Ecstatic Religion in Bengal. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

McDaniel, June. 2002. Making Virtuous Daughters and Wives: An Introduction to Women’s Brata Rituals in Bengali Folk Religion. New York, NY: State University of New York Press.10.1353/book4602Search in Google Scholar

McDaniel, June. 2004. Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Benegal. New York, NY; Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195167900.001.0001.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195167900.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Olivelle, Patrick, ed. 2000. Dharmasūtras: The Law Codes of Āpastamba, Gau tama, Baudhāyana and Vasiṣṭha. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.Search in Google Scholar

Oughourlian, Jean-Michel. 1982. Un mime nommé désir: hystérie, transe, possession, adorcisme. Paris: Bernard Grasset.Search in Google Scholar

Pierini, Emily. 2016. Becoming a Spirit Medium: Initiatory Learning and the Self in the Vale do Amanhecer. – Ethnos 81 (2): 290–314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2014.929598.10.1080/00141844.2014.929598Search in Google Scholar

Risley, Herbert Hope. 1891. The Tribes and Castes of Bengal 1–2. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press.Search in Google Scholar

Rouget, Gilbert. 1985. Music and Trance: A Theory of the Relations between Music and Possession. Chicago, IL; London: The University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Sen, Amartya. 2005. The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian Culture, History and Identity. London: Allen Lane.Search in Google Scholar

Sen, Sukumar, ed. 1953. Vipradāsa’s Manasā-Vijaya. Calcutta: Asiatic Society.Search in Google Scholar

Smith, Frederick M. 2006. The Self-Possessed: Deity and Spirit Possession in South Asian Literature and Civilization. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/smit13748.10.7312/smit13748Search in Google Scholar

Smith, W. L. 1980. The One-Eyed Goddess: A Study of Manasā Mangal. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis. Stockholm Oriental Studies 12. Stockholm: Alwqvist and Wiksell International.Search in Google Scholar

Tripathi, Shridhar, ed. 1987. Lalitavistara. Buddist Sanskrit Texts 1. Darbhanga: Mithila Institute.Search in Google Scholar

Upadhyaya, Susheela P. and U. Padmanabha Upadhyaya. 1984. Bhuta Worship: Aspects of Ritualistic Theatre. Udupi: RRC for Folk Performing Arts, MGM College.Search in Google Scholar

Whitehead, Henry. 1921 [1891]. The Village Gods in South India. Calcutta: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Whitney, William Dwight, ed. and transl. 1996 [1905]. Atharva-Veda-Saṁhitā, edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman. Delhi: Andesite Press.Search in Google Scholar

Wilk, Stephen. 2000. Medusa: Solving the Mystery of the Gorgon. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Zysk, Kenneth G. 1985. Religious Healing in the Veda: With Translations and Annotations Medical Hymns from the Rgveda and the Atharvaveda and Renderings from the Corresponding Ritual Texts. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 75 (7). Philadelphia, PA: The American Philosophical Society.Search in Google Scholar