The Practice of Wearing Crystals in Contemporary New Spirituality in Estonia: Supporting Oneself in Everyday Life

Albanese, Catherine L. 2008. A Republic of Mind and Spirit: A Cultural History of American Metaphysical Religion. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Allaste, Airi-Alina. 2011. Ökokogukondade liikumine ja ideoloogia. – Ökokogukonnad retoorikas ja praktikas: elustiilide uurimused, edited by Airi-Alina Allaste. Tallinn: Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus, 37–66.Search in Google Scholar

Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. 2007a. Introduction: Observing Modern Religious Lives. – Everyday Religion: Observing Modern Religious Lives, edited by Nancy Tatom Ammerman. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 3–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305418.003.intro.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305418.003.introOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ammerman, Nancy Tatom 2007b. Studing Everyday Religion: Challenges for the Future. – Everyday Religion: Observing Modern Religious Lives, edited by Nancy Tatom Ammerman. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 219–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305418.003.0013.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305418.003.0013Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Altnurme, Lea. 2013. Uus vaimsus – mis see on? – Mitut usku Eesti III. Valik usundiloolisi uurimusi: uue vaimsuse eri, edited by Marko Uibu. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 18–36.Search in Google Scholar

Appadurai, Arjun. 1988. Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value. – The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, edited by Arjun Appadurai. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3–63.10.1017/CBO9780511819582.003Search in Google Scholar

Arweck, Elisabeth and William Keenan. 2006. Introduction: Material Varieties of Religious Expression. – Materializing Religion: Expression, Performance and Ritual, edited by Elisabeth Arweck and William Keenan. Aldershot; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 1–20.Search in Google Scholar

Aupers, Stef and Dick Houtman. 2006. Beyond the Spiritual Supermarket: The Social and Public Significance of New Age Spirituality. – Journal of Contemporary Religion 21 (2): 201–222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537900600655894.10.1080/13537900600655894Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Barcan, Ruth. 2013. Invisible, Dispersed and Connected: The Cultural Plausibility of Subtle-body Models in the Contemporary West. – Religion and the Subtle Body in Asia and the West: Between Mind and Body, edited by Geoffrey Samuel and Jay Johnston. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 224–238.Search in Google Scholar

Berger, Peter L. 1963 A Market Model for the Analysis of Ecumenicity. – Social Research 30 (1), 77–93.Search in Google Scholar

Bowman, Marion. 1999. Healing in the Spiritual Marketplace: Consumers, Courses and Credentialism. – Social Compass 46 (2): 181–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003776899046002007.10.1177/003776899046002007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chryssides, George D. 2007. Defining the New Age. – Handbook of New Age. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion 1, edited by Daren Kemp and James R. Lewis. Leiden; Boston, MA: Brill, 5–24.Search in Google Scholar

Crowley, Karlyn. 2011. Feminism’s New Age: Gender, Appropriation, and the Afterlife of Essentialism. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dawson, Andrew. 2011. Consuming the Self: New Spirituality as “Mystified Consumption”. – Social Compass 58 (3): 309–315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768611412137.10.1177/0037768611412137Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Droogan, Julian. 2013. Religion, Material Culture and Archaeology. Bloomsbury Advances in Religious Studies. London: Bloomsbury.Search in Google Scholar

Fowler, Chris. 2010. From Identity and Material Culture to Personhood and Materiality. – The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies, edited by Dan Hicks and Mary C. Beaudry. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 352–385.Search in Google Scholar

Frazer, Sir James George. 1974 [1922]. The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion. London; Basingstoke: Macmillian.Search in Google Scholar

Gell, Alfred. 1998. Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Judy. 2009. The Crystal Bible 1. Godsfield Bibles. London: Godsfield Press Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Harvey, Graham. 2012. Things Act: Casual Indigenous Statements about the Performance of Object-persons. – Vernacular Religion in Everyday Life: Expressions of Belief, edited by Marion Bowman and Ülo Valk. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 194–210.Search in Google Scholar

Heelas, Paul. 1996. The New Age Movement: The Celebration of the Self and the Sacralization of Modernity. Oxford: Westlife Press.Search in Google Scholar

Henare, Amiria; Martin Holbraad and Sari Wastell. 2007. Introduction: Thinking Through Things. – Thinking Through Things: Theorising Artefacts Ethnographically, edited by Amiria Henare, Martin Holbraad and Sari Wastell. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 1–31.10.4324/9780203088791Search in Google Scholar

Hodder, Ian. 2012. Entangled: An Archaeology of the Relationship between Humans and Things. Malden, MA; Oxford; Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118241912.10.1002/9781118241912Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hoskins, Janet. 1998. Biographical Objects: How Things Tell the Stories of People’s Lives. London; New York, NY: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Hoskins, Janet. 2006. Agency, Biography and Objects. – Handbook of Material Culture, edited by Christopher Tilley, Webb Keane, Susanne Küchler, Mike Rowlands and Patricia Spyer. London: Sage, 74–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607972.n6.10.4135/9781848607972.n6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ivakhiv, Adrian. 2007. Power Trips: Making Sacred Space through New Age Pilgrimage. – Handbook of New Age. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion 1, edited by Daren Kemp and James R. Lewis. Leiden; Boston, MA: Brill, 263–286.10.1163/ej.9789004153554.i-484.91Search in Google Scholar

Johnston, Jay. 2013. Introduction to Part Four. – Religion and the Subtle Body in Asia and the West: Between Mind and Body, edited by Geoffrey Samuel and Jay Johnston. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 187–191.Search in Google Scholar

Johnston, Jay. 2014. Angels of Desire: Esoteric Bodies, Aesthetics and Ethics. London; New York, NY: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

King, E. Frances. 2010. Material Religion and Popular Culture. New York, NY; Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.10.4324/9780203870334Search in Google Scholar

Koppel, Katre. 2013. The Body in New Age from the Perspective of the Subtle Body: The Example of the Source Breathwork Community. – Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 7 (1): 49–64. https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/130 (accessed April 8, 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Kopytoff, Igor. 1988. The Cultural Biography of Things: Commodization Process. – The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, edited by Arjun Appadurai. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 65–91.Search in Google Scholar

Laviolette, Patrick. 2013. Introduction. Storing and Storying the Serendipity of Objects. – Things in Culture, Culture in Things. Approaches to Culture Theory Series 3, edited by Anu Kannike and Patrick Laviolette. Tartu: University of Tartu Press, 13–33.Search in Google Scholar

Lynch, Gordon. 2007. The New Spirituality. An Introduction to Progressive Belief in the Twenty-first Century. London; New York, NY: I. B. Tauris.10.5040/9780755626335Search in Google Scholar

Löfgren, Orvar. 2012. Material Culture. – A Companion to Folklore. 1. edn, edited by Regina F. Bendix and Galit Hasan-Rokem. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 169–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118379936.ch9.10.1002/9781118379936.ch9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

MacKian, Sara. 2012. Everyday Spirituality: Social and Spatial Worlds of Enchantment. Basingstoke; New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230365308.10.1057/9780230365308Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1948. Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays, edited by Robert Red-field. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Search in Google Scholar

McGuire, Meredith B. 2008. Lived Religion: Faith and Practice in Everyday Life. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195172621.001.0001.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195172621.001.0001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Melton, J. Gordon. 2013. Revisionism in the New Age Movement: The Case of Healing with Crystals. – Revisionism and Diversification in New Religious Movements, edited by Eileen Parker. Farnham; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 201–211.Search in Google Scholar

Miller, Daniel. 1987. Material Culture and Mass Consumption. Oxford; New York, NY: Basil Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Miller, Daniel. 2010. Stuff. Cambridge; Malden, MA: Polity Press.Search in Google Scholar

Mohan, Urmilia and Jean-Pierre Warnier. 2017. Marching the Devotional Subject: The Bodily-and-Material Cultures of Religion. – Journal of Material Culture 22 (4): 369–384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183517725097.10.1177/1359183517725097Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Morgan, David. 2008. The Materiality of Cultural Construction. – Material Religion 4 (2): 228–229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2752/175183408X328334.10.2752/175183408X328334Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Olsen, Bjørnar. 2010. In Defence of Things: Arcaeology and the Ontology of Objects. Archeology in Society Series. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.Search in Google Scholar

Paleček, Martin and Mark Risjord. 2012. Relativism and the Ontological Turn within Anthropology. – Philosophy of the Social Sciences 43 (1): 3–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393112463335.10.1177/0048393112463335Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Primiano, Leonard Norman. 1995. Vernacular Religion and the Search for Method in Religious Folklife. – Western Folklore (Special issue: Reflexivity and the Study of Belief) 54 (1): 37–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1499910.10.2307/1499910Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Primiano, Leonard Norman. 2012. Afterword: Manifestation of the Religious Vernacular: Ambiguity, Power, and Creativity. – Vernacular Religion in Everyday Life: Expressions of Belief, edited by Marion Bowman and Ülo Valk. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 382–394.Search in Google Scholar

Raukas, Anto. 2017. Ebateadusest ja imekividest. Tallinn: Paradiis.Search in Google Scholar

Raphael, Rina. 2017. Is There A Crystal Bubble? Inside The Billion-Dollar “Healing” Gemstone Industry. – Fast Company, 15.05.2017. https://www.fastcompany.com/40410406/is-there-a-crystal-bubble-inside-the-billion-dollar-healing-gemstone-industry (accessed May 15, 2019).Search in Google Scholar

Redden, Guy. 2005. The New Age: Towards a Market Model. – Journal of Contemporary Religion 20 (2): 231–246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537900500067851.10.1080/13537900500067851Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Roof, Wade Clark. 1999. Spiritual Marketplace: Baby Boomers and the Remaking of American Religion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Samuel, Geoffrey and Jay Johnston. 2013. General Introduction. – Religion and the Subtle Body in Asia and the West. Between Mind and Body, edited by Geoffrey Samuel and Jay Johnston. London; New York; NY: Routledge, 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203558249.10.4324/9780203558249Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Stein, Rebecca L. and Philip L. Stein. 2005. The Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, Julian. 2006. Phenomenology and Material Culture. – Handbook of Material Culture, edited by Christopher Tilley, Webb Keane, Susanne Küchler, Mike Rowlands and Patricia Spyer. London: Sage, 43–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607972.n4.10.4135/9781848607972.n4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Uibu, Marko. 2016. Religiosity as Cultural Toolbox: A Study of Estonian New Spirituality. Dissertationes Theologiae Universitas Tartuensis 32. Tartu: University of Tartu Press. http://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/54063 (accessed September 2, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Wood, Matthew. 2007. Possession, Power and the New Age: Ambiguities of Authority in Neoliberal Societies. Theology and Religion in Interdisciplinary Perspective Series. Hampshire; Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Search in Google Scholar