The Impact of Patents and R&D Cooperation on R&D Investments in a Differentiated Goods Industry

Abramovsky, L., Simpson, H. 2011. Geographic proximity and firm-university innovation linkages: Evidence from Great Britain. Journal of Economic Geography 11:949-977.10.1093/jeg/lbq052Search in Google Scholar

Arrow, K. 1962. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources to invention. In The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity, edited by R. Nelson, 609-625. Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400879762-024Search in Google Scholar

Aschhoff, B., Schmidt, T. 2008. Empirical evidence on the success of R&D cooperation – happy together?. Review of Industrial Organization 33:41-62.10.1007/s11151-008-9179-7Search in Google Scholar

d’Aspremont, C., Jacquemin, A. 1988. Cooperative and Noncooperative R&D in Duopol with Spillovers. American Economic Review 78:1133-1137.Search in Google Scholar

Audretsch, D., Caiazza, R. 2016. Technology transfer and entrepreneurship: cross-national analysis. The Journal of Technology Transfer 41:1247-1259.10.1007/s10961-015-9441-8Search in Google Scholar

Baghana, R., Mohnen, P. 2009. Effectiveness of R&D tax incentives in small and large enterprises in Québec. Small Business Economics 33:91-107.10.1007/s11187-009-9180-zSearch in Google Scholar

Bagwell, K., Staiger, R. 1994. The sensitivity of strategic and corrective R&D policy in oligopolistic industries. Journal of International Economics 36:133-150.10.1016/0022-1996(94)90061-2Search in Google Scholar

Barajas, A., Huergo, E., Moreno, L. 2012. Measuring the economic impact of research joint ventures supported by the EU Framework Programme. The Journal of Technology Transfer 37:917-942.10.1007/s10961-011-9222-ySearch in Google Scholar

Becker, B. 2015. Public R&D policies and private R&D investment: A survey of the empirical evidence. Journal of Economic Surveys 29:917-942.10.1111/joes.12074Search in Google Scholar

Becker, W. Dietz, J. 2004. R&D cooperation and innovation activities of firms – evidence for the German manufacturing industry. Research Policy 33:209-223.10.1016/j.respol.2003.07.003Search in Google Scholar

Belderbos, R., Gilsing, V., Lokshin, B., Carree, M., Sastre, J. 2018. The antecedents of new R&D collaborations with different partner types: On the dynamics of past R&D collaboration and innovative performance. Long Range Planning 51:285-302.10.1016/j.lrp.2017.10.002Search in Google Scholar

Besley, T., Suzumura, K. 1992. Taxation and welfare in an oligopoly with strategic commitment. International Economic Review 33:413-431.10.2307/2526902Search in Google Scholar

Bezdrob, M., Šunje, A. 2014. Management Innovation – Designing and Testing A Theoretical Model. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 9:16-29.10.2478/jeb-2014-0004Search in Google Scholar

Bloch, C., Graversen, E. 2012. Additionality of public R&D funding for business R&D – A dynamic panel data analysis. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 9:204-220.10.1504/WRSTSD.2012.047688Search in Google Scholar

Bloom, N., Van Reenen, J., Williams, H. 2019. A toolkit of policies to promote innovation. Journal of Economic Perspectives 33:163-184.10.1257/jep.33.3.163Search in Google Scholar

Boldrin, M., Levine, D. 2013. The Case Against Patents. Journal of Economic Perspectives 27:3-22.10.1257/jep.27.1.3Search in Google Scholar

Bravo-Ortega, C., Marin, A. 2011. R&D and productivity: A two-way avenue?. World Development 39:1090-1107.10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.11.006Search in Google Scholar

Carboni, O. 2011. R&D subsidies and private R&D expenditures: Evidence from Italian manufacturing data. International Review of Applied Economics 25:419-439.10.1080/02692171.2010.529427Search in Google Scholar

Cassiman, B. 2000. Research joint ventures and optimal R&D policy with asymmetric information. International Journal of Industrial Organization 18:283-314.10.1016/S0167-7187(98)00013-7Search in Google Scholar

Chang, A. 2018. Tax policy endogeneity: evidence from R&D tax credits. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 27:809-833.10.1080/10438599.2017.1415001Search in Google Scholar

Che, X., Yang, Y. 2009. Patent Protection with Cooperative R&D Option. MPRA Paper No. 19436.Search in Google Scholar

Chowdhury, P. 2005. Patents and R&D: The Tournament Effect. Economics Letters 89:120-126.10.1016/j.econlet.2005.05.020Search in Google Scholar

Comino, S., Manenti, F., Thumm, N. 2019. The Role of Patents in Information and Communication Technologies: A Survey of the Literature. Journal of Economic Surveys 33:404-430.10.1111/joes.12277Search in Google Scholar

Czarnitzki, D., Toole, A. 2006. Patent protection, market uncertainty, and R&D investment. ZEW Discussion Papers, No. 06-056, Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW), Mannheim.10.2139/ssrn.925621Search in Google Scholar

Czarnitzki, D., Ebersberger, B., Fier, A. 2007. The relationship between R&D collaboration, subsidies and R&D performance: Empirical evidence from Finland and Germany. Journal of Applied Econometrics 22:1347-1366.10.1002/jae.992Search in Google Scholar

Czarnitzki, D., Hanel, P., Rosa, J. 2011. Evaluating the impact of R&D tax credits on innovation: A microeconometric study on Canadian firms. Research Policy 40:217-229.10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.017Search in Google Scholar

David, P., Hall, B., Toole, A. 2000. Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence. Research Policy 29:497-529.10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00087-6Search in Google Scholar

Delbono, F., Denicolo, V. 1991. Incentives to Innovate in a Cournot Oligopoly. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106:951-961.10.2307/2937936Search in Google Scholar

Duguet, E. 2004. Are R&D subsidies a substitute or a complement to privately funded R&D? Evidence from France using propensity score methods for non-experimental data. Revue D’Economie Politique 114:263-292.10.2139/ssrn.421920Search in Google Scholar

Flath, D. 2012. Are there any Cournot industries in Japan?. The Japanese Economy 39: 3-36.10.2753/JES1097-203X390201Search in Google Scholar

Garcia-Quevedo, J. 2004. Do public subsidies complement business R&D? A meta-analysis of the econometric evidence. Kyklos 57:87-102.10.1111/j.0023-5962.2004.00244.xSearch in Google Scholar

Grossman, G., Helpman, D. 1991. Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar

Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Herrera, F. 2019. Innovation practices in emerging economies: Do university partnerships matter?. The Journal of Technology Transfer 44:615-646.10.1007/s10961-017-9578-8Search in Google Scholar

Hall, B., van Reenen, J. 2000. How effective are fiscal incentives for R&D? A review of the evidence. Research Policy 29:449-469.10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00085-2Search in Google Scholar

Harryson, S., Kliknaite, S., Dudkowski, R. 2007. Making innovative use of academic knowledge to enhance corporate technology innovation impact. International Journal of Technology Management 39:131-157.10.1504/IJTM.2007.013504Search in Google Scholar

Hashi, I., Stojčić, N. 2013. The impact of innovation activities on firm performance using a multi-stage model: Evidence from the Community Innovation Survey 4. Research Policy 42:353-366.10.1016/j.respol.2012.09.011Search in Google Scholar

Hattori, M., Tanaka, Y. 2019. General analysis of dynamic oligopoly with sticky price. Economics Bulletin 39:2990-2998.Search in Google Scholar

Hodžić, S. 2012. Research and Development and Tax Incentives. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 7:51-62.10.2478/v10033-012-0014-6Search in Google Scholar

Howitt, P., Aghion, P. 1998. Capital accumulation and innovation as complementary factors in long-run growth. Journal of Economic Growth 3:111-130.10.1023/A:1009769717601Search in Google Scholar

Jaffe, A. 1989. Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review 79:957-970.Search in Google Scholar

Kafouros, M. 2005. R&D and productivity growth: Evidence from the UK. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 14:479-497.10.1080/1043859042000269098Search in Google Scholar

Kamien, M., Muller, E., Zang, I. 1992. Research Joint Ventures and R&D Cartels. American Economic Review 82:1293-1306.Search in Google Scholar

Kamien, M., Zang, I. 2000. Meet me halfway: research joint ventures and absorptive capacity. International Journal of Industrial Organization 18:995-1012.10.1016/S0167-7187(00)00054-0Search in Google Scholar

Karbowski, A. 2019. Cooperative and non-cooperative R&D in product innovation and firm performance. Journal of Business Economics and Management 20:1121-1142.10.3846/jbem.2019.11050Search in Google Scholar

Karlsson, C., Andersson, M. 2009. The location of industry R&D and the location of university R&D - How are they related? In New Directions in Regional Economic Development. Advances in Spatial Science. Dordrecht and New York: Springer.10.1007/978-3-642-01017-0_15Search in Google Scholar

Kräkel, M. 2004. R&D spillovers and strategic delegation in oligopolistic contests. Managerial and Decision Economics 25:147-156.10.1002/mde.1142Search in Google Scholar

Leahy, D., Neary, J. 1997. Public policy towards R&D in oligopolistic industries. American Economic Review 87:642-662.Search in Google Scholar

Lokshin, B., Mohnen, P. 2012. How effective are level-based R&D tax credits? Evidence from the Netherlands. Applied Economics 44:1527-1538.10.1080/00036846.2010.543083Search in Google Scholar

Mahmutaj, L., Krasniqi, B. 2020. Innovation types and sales growth in small firms evidence from Kosovo. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 15:27-43.10.2478/jeb-2020-0003Search in Google Scholar

Martin, S. 2006. Competition policy, collusion, and tacit collusion. International Journal of Industrial Organization 24:159-176.10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.04.007Search in Google Scholar

Mazzoleni, R., Nelson, R. 1998. The benefits and costs of strong patent protection: a contribution to the current debate. Research Policy 27:273-284.10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00048-1Search in Google Scholar

Miyagiwa, K. 2009. Collusion and Research Joint Ventures. The Journal of Industrial Economics 57:768-784.10.1111/j.1467-6451.2009.00399.xSearch in Google Scholar

Mulkay, B., Mairesse, J. 2013. The R&D tax credit in France: Assessment and ex-ante evaluation of the 2008 reform. NBER Working Paper 19073.10.3386/w19073Search in Google Scholar

Nelson, R. 1959. The simple economics of basic scientific research. Journal of Political Economy 67:297-306.10.1086/258177Search in Google Scholar

Nelson, R. 1986. Institutions supporting technical advance in industry. American Economic Review 76:186-189.Search in Google Scholar

Nordhaus, W. 1969. Invention, Growth and Welfare: A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change. Chapter 5. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar

O’Mahony, M., Vecchi, M. 2009. R&D, knowledge spillovers and company productivity performance. Research Policy 38:35-44.10.1016/j.respol.2008.09.003Search in Google Scholar

Pejic-Bach, M., Lojpur, A., Pekovic, S., Stanovčić, T. 2015. Influence of Different Information Sources to Innovation Performance: Evidence from France, Netherlands and Croatia. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 10:89-101.10.1515/jeb-2015-0012Search in Google Scholar

Penin, J. 2005. Patents versus ex post rewards: A new look. Research Policy 34:641-656.10.1016/j.respol.2005.02.005Search in Google Scholar

Penin, J. 2012. Strategic uses of patents in markets for technology: A story of fabless firms, brokers and trolls. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 84:633-641.10.1016/j.jebo.2012.09.007Search in Google Scholar

Petit, M., Tolwinski, B. 1999. R&D cooperation or competition?. European Economic Review 43:185-208.10.1016/S0014-2921(97)00111-6Search in Google Scholar

Petrin, T. 2018. A Literature Review on the Impact and Effectiveness of Government Support for R&D and Innovation. ISIgrowth Working Paper 5/2018.Search in Google Scholar

Rant, M., Černe, S. 2017. Becoming a hidden champion: From selective use of customer intimacy and product leadership to business attractiveness. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 12:89-103.10.1515/jeb-2017-0008Search in Google Scholar

Romer, P. 1986. Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy 94: 1002-1037.10.1086/261420Search in Google Scholar

Scandura, A. 2016. University-industry collaboration and firms’ R&D effort. Research Policy 45:1907-1922.10.1016/j.respol.2016.06.009Search in Google Scholar

Schot, J., Steinmueller, W. 2018. Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change. Research Policy 47:1554-1567.10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.011Search in Google Scholar

Somaya, D. 2012. Patent Strategy and Management: An Integrative Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Management 38:1084-1114.10.1177/0149206312444447Search in Google Scholar

Stojčić, N., Srhoj, S., Coad, A. 2020. Innovation procurement as capability-building: Evaluating innovation policies in eight Central and Eastern countries. European Economic Review 121:103330.10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.103330Search in Google Scholar

Woodward, D., Figueiredo, O., Guimaraes, P. 2006. Beyond the Silicon Valley: University R&D and high-technology location. Journal of Regional Science 60:15-32.10.1016/j.jue.2006.01.002Search in Google Scholar