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Journal of Apicultural Science
Volume 58 (2014): Issue 1 (June 2014)
Open Access
Causes and Scale of Winter Flights in Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera Carnica ) Colonies
Paweł Węgrzynowicz
Paweł Węgrzynowicz
,
Dariusz Gerula
Dariusz Gerula
,
Małgorzata Bieńkowska
Małgorzata Bieńkowska
and
Beata Panasiuk
Beata Panasiuk
| May 27, 2014
Journal of Apicultural Science
Volume 58 (2014): Issue 1 (June 2014)
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Published Online:
May 27, 2014
Page range:
135 - 143
Received:
Dec 19, 2013
Accepted:
Apr 17, 2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2014-0014
Keywords
bees fallen as debris
,
bees flying out in winter
,
colony overwintering
,
Nosema spp.
,
Varroa destructor
,
winter losses of bees
© by Paweł Węgrzynowicz
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.