<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, with an increasing prevalence and an enormous clinical impact due to the high stroke rate, left ventricular dysfunction and excess mortality. The occurrence and maintenance of AF is favored by both the degree of left atrial (LA) dilation and the association of fibrotic lesions of the myocardium. The LA is a marker of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with AF. Atrial remodeling can be electrical (shortening atrial refractory), structural (altering geometry and altering collagen content) and contractile (loss of contractility). Cardiac imaging plays a central role in the clinical management of this arrhythmia. Echocardiography represents the routine imaging technique used in patients with AF, with a role in detecting LA dysfunction and cardiac structural changes that predispose to this arrhythmia, also having the ability to predict the maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion and after ablation.</p></abstract>

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, with an increasing prevalence and an enormous clinical impact due to the high stroke rate, left ventricular dysfunction and excess mortality. The occurrence and maintenance of AF is favored by both the degree of left atrial (LA) dilation and the association of fibrotic lesions of the myocardium. The LA is a marker of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with AF. Atrial remodeling can be electrical (shortening atrial refractory), structural (altering geometry and altering collagen content) and contractile (loss of contractility). Cardiac imaging plays a central role in the clinical management of this arrhythmia. Echocardiography represents the routine imaging technique used in patients with AF, with a role in detecting LA dysfunction and cardiac structural changes that predispose to this arrhythmia, also having the ability to predict the maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion and after ablation.

Echocardiography in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation - What Should the Internist Doctor Know?

Department of Cardiology “ Theodor Burghele” Clinical Hospital

“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Internal Medicine

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, with an increasing prevalence and an enormous clinical impact due to the high stroke rate, left...

Echocardiography in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation - What Should the Internist Doctor Know?

Published Online: Oct 14, 2020

Page range: 49 - 60

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2020-0124

Keywords
atrial fibrillation, left atrium, echocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography

© 2020 Maria-Luiza Toplicianu-Dimitriu et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Echocardiography in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation - What Should the Internist Doctor Know?

Published Online: Oct 14, 2020

Page range: 49 - 60

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2020-0124

Keywordsatrial fibrillation, left atrium, echocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography

© 2020 Maria-Luiza Toplicianu-Dimitriu et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
atrial fibrillation, left atrium, echocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography