Energy Cost of Running Under Hypogravity in Well-Trained Runners and Triathletes: A Biomechanical Perspective

Barnes, K. R., & Janecke, J. N. (2017). Physiological and Biomechanical Responses of Highly Trained Distance Runners to Lower-Body Positive Pressure Treadmill Running. Sports Med Open, 3(1), 41. doi:10.1186/s40798-017-0108-x10.1186/s40798-017-0108-x569627129159682Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Barnes, K. R., & Kilding, A. E. (2015). Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors. Sports Med Open, 1(1), 8. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0007-y10.1186/s40798-015-0007-y455508927747844Search in Google Scholar

Beneke, R., Beyer, T., Jachner, C., Erasmus, J., & Hütler, M. (2004). Energetics of karate kumite. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(4), 518-523. doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1073-x10.1007/s00421-004-1073-x15138826Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Beneke, R., & Hütler, M. (2005). The effect of training on running economy and performance in recreational athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37(10), 1794-1799. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000176399.67121.0210.1249/01.mss.0000176399.67121.0216260983Search in Google Scholar

Beneke, R., & Leithäuser, R. M. (2017). Energy Cost of Running Related to Running Intensity and Peak Oxygen Uptake. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 68(9), 196-202.10.5960/dzsm.2017.296Search in Google Scholar

Bentley, D. J., Newell, J., & Bishop, D. (2007). Incremental exercise test design and analysis: implications for performance diagnostics in endurance athletes. Sports Med, 37(7), 575-586. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737070-0000210.2165/00007256-200737070-0000217595153Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Borg, G. (1970). Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med, 2(2), 92-98.10.1037/t58166-000Search in Google Scholar

Cohen, J. (1973). Eta-Squared and Partial Eta-Squared in Fixed Factor Anova Designs. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 33(1), 107-112. doi:10.1177/00131644730330011110.1177/001316447303300111Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

di Prampero, P. E. (1981). Energetics of muscular exercise. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol, 89, 143-222.10.1007/BFb00352667015457Search in Google Scholar

Donelan, J. M., & Kram, R. (2000). Exploring dynamic similarity in human running using simulated reduced gravity. J Exp Biol, 203(Pt 16), 2405-2415.10.1242/jeb.203.16.240510903155Search in Google Scholar

Farina, K. A., Wright, A. A., Ford, K. R., Wirfel, L. A., & Smoliga, J. M. (2017). Physiological and Biomechanical Responses to Running on Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmills in Healthy Populations. Sports Med, 47(2), 261-275. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0581-210.1007/s40279-016-0581-227380101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fleckenstein, D., Ueberschär, O., Wüstenfeld, J. C., & Wolfarth, B. (2018). Physiological and metabolic responses to lower body positive pressure treadmill running. German Journal of Sports Medicine, 70(9).Search in Google Scholar

Hamacher, D., Hamacher, D., Taylor, W. R., Singh, N. B., & Schega, L. (2014). Towards clinical application: repetitive sensor position re-calibration for improved reliability of gait parameters. Gait & posture, 39(4), 1146-1148. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.01.02010.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.01.02024602974Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hollander, K., Riebe, D., Campe, S., Braumann, K.-M., & Zech, A. (2014). Effects of footwear on treadmill running biomechanics in preadolescent children. Gait & posture, 40(3), 381-385. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.05.00610.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.05.00624890307Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Karatsidis, A., Bellusci, G., Schepers, H. M., de Zee, M., Andersen, M. S., & Veltink, P. H. (2016). Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces and Moments During Gait Using Only Inertial Motion Capture. Sensors (Basel), 17(1). doi:10.3390/s1701007510.3390/s17010075529864828042857Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Karatsidis, A., Richards, R. E., Konrath, J. M., van den Noort, J. C., Schepers, H. M., Bellusci, G., . . . Veltink, P. H. (2018). Validation of wearable visual feedback for retraining foot progression angle using inertial sensors and an augmented reality headset. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 15(1), 78. doi:10.1186/s12984-018-0419-210.1186/s12984-018-0419-2609456430111337Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kline, J. R., Raab, S., Coast, J. R., Bounds, R. G., McNeill, D. K., & de Heer, H. D. (2015). Conversion table for running on lower body positive pressure treadmills. J Strength Cond Res, 29(3), 854-862. doi:10.1519/jsc.000000000000065810.1519/jsc.000000000000065825162650Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lacour, J. R., & Bourdin, M. (2015). Factors affecting the energy cost of level running at submaximal speed. Eur J Appl Physiol, 115(4), 651-673. doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3115-y10.1007/s00421-015-3115-y25681108Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lusk, G. (1924). ANIMAL CALORIMETRY: Twenty-Fourth Paper. ANALYSIS OF THE OXIDATION OF MIXTURES OF CARBOHYDRATE AND FAT. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 59(1), 41-42.10.1016/S0021-9258(18)85293-0Search in Google Scholar

Margaria, R. (1968). Positive and negative work performances and their efficiencies in human locomotion. Internationale Zeitschrift für angewandte Physiologie einschließlich Arbeitsphysiologie, 25(4), 339-351. doi:10.1007/BF0069962410.1007/BF006996245658204Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

McNeill, D. K., de Heer, H. D., Williams, C. P., & Coast, J. R. (2015). Metabolic accommodation to running on a body weight-supported treadmill. Eur J Appl Physiol, 115(5), 905-910. doi:10.1007/s00421-014-3071-y10.1007/s00421-014-3071-y25488671Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

McNeill, D. K., Kline, J. R., de Heer, H. D., & Coast, J. R. (2015). Oxygen consumption of elite distance runners on an anti-gravity treadmill(R). J Sports Sci Med, 14(2), 333-339.Search in Google Scholar

Mercer, J. A., & Chona, C. (2015). Stride length–velocity relationship during running with body weight support. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 4(4), 391-395. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.01.00310.1016/j.jshs.2015.01.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Minetti, A. E., Moia, C., Roi, G. S., Susta, D., & Ferretti, G. (2002). Energy cost of walking and running at extreme uphill and downhill slopes. J Appl Physiol (1985), 93(3), 1039-1046. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01177.200110.1152/japplphysiol.01177.200112183501Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Moran, M. F., Rickert, B. J., & Greer, B. K. (2017). Tibial Acceleration and Spatiotemporal Mechanics in Distance Runners During Reduced-Body-Weight Conditions. J Sport Rehabil, 26(3), 221-226. doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-014110.1123/jsr.2015-0141Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Munoz Diaz, E., Kaiser, S., & Bousdar Ahmed, D. (2018). Height Error Correction for Shoe-Mounted Inertial Sensors Exploiting Foot Dynamics. Sensors (Basel), 18(3). doi:10.3390/s1803088810.3390/s18030888Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Polet, D. T., Schroeder, R. T., & Bertram, J. E. A. (2017). Reducing gravity takes the bounce out of running. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 221. doi:10.1242/jeb.16202410.1242/jeb.162024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Polet, D. T., Schroeder, R. T., & Bertram, J. E. A. (2018). Correction: Reducing gravity takes the bounce out of running (doi:10.1242/jeb.162024). The Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(17).10.1242/jeb.162024).221(17)Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Richardson, J. T. E. (2011). Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research. Educational Research Review, 6(2), 135-147. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.12.00110.1016/j.edurev.2010.12.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Shaw, A. J., Ingham, S. A., & Folland, J. P. (2014). The valid measurement of running economy in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 46(10), 1968-1973. doi:10.1249/mss.000000000000031110.1249/MSS.000000000000031124561819Search in Google Scholar

Squadrone, R., & Gallozzi, C. (2009). Biomechanical and physiological comparison of barefoot and two shod conditions in experienced barefoot runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 49(1), 6-13.Search in Google Scholar

Strohrmann, C., Harms, H., Kappeler-Setz, C., & Troster, G. (2012). Monitoring kinematic changes with fatigue in running using body-worn sensors. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed, 16(5), 983-990. doi:10.1109/titb.2012.220195010.1109/titb.2012.2201950Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Thomson, A., Einarsson, E., Witvrouw, E., & Whiteley, R. (2017). Running speed increases plantar load more than per cent body weight on an AlterG® treadmill. J Sports Sci, 35(3), 277-282. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.116340110.1080/02640414.2016.116340126999535Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ueberschär, O., Fleckenstein, D., Warschun, F., Kränzer, S., Walter, N., & Hoppe, M. W. (2019). Measuring biomechanical loads and asymmetries in junior elite long-distance runners through triaxial inertial sensors. Sports Orthopeadics and Traumatology, 35(3). doi:10.1016/j.orthtr.2019.06.00110.1016/j.orthtr.2019.06.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ueberschär, O., Fleckenstein, D., Warschun, F., Walter, N., & Hoppe, M. W. (2019). Case report on lateral asymmetries in two junior elite long-distance runners during a high-altitude training camp Sports Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 35(3). doi:10.1016/j.orthtr.2019.06.00210.1016/j.orthtr.2019.06.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ueberschär, O., Fleckenstein, D., Wüstenfeld, J. C., Warschun, F., Falz, R., & Wolfarth, B. (2019). Running on the hypogravity treadmill AlterG® does not reduce the magnitude of peak tibial impact accelerations. Sports Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 35(3).10.1016/j.orthtr.2019.10.001Search in Google Scholar

Zagatto, A. M., Leite, J. V., Papoti, M., & Beneke, R. (2016). Energetics of Table Tennis and Table Tennis-Specific Exercise Testing. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 11(8), 1012-1017. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-074610.1123/ijspp.2015-074626869146Search in Google Scholar