Lethal and sublethal effects of ten insecticides, used in date palm production in Saudi Arabia, on the parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae

Abaar, F., Hajjar, M.J. and Jamal, M. 2011. The side-effects of some insecticides on the adults of egg parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae March (Hym: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Damascus University for Agricultural Sciences, 27(2): 275-263.Search in Google Scholar

Abaar, F., Hajjar, M.J. and Jamal, M. 2010. The sideeffect of some insecticides on the life stages of egg parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal (Hym: Trichogrammatidae) within host eggs.Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 28 (1): 85-90.Search in Google Scholar

Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.10.1093/jee/18.2.265aSearch in Google Scholar

Abdelgader, H. and Hassan, S. 2012. Eff ects of Botanical Insecticides on the Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae MARCHAL (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera). Third International Scientifi c Symposium “Agrosym Jahorina 2012” Pp: 445- 450, (Ed: Kovacevic, D.) ISBN 978-99955-751-0-6.Search in Google Scholar

Abdulhay, H.S. and Rathi, M.H. 2014. Eff ect of some insecticides on the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Al-Nahrain University, 17: 116-123. Beserra, E.B. and Parra, J.R.P. 2004. Biologia e parasitismo de Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platnere Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) em ovos de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48: 119-126.10.1590/S0085-56262004000100020Search in Google Scholar

Blibech I., Ksantini, M., Jardak, T. and Bouaziz, M. 2015. Eff ect of insecticides on Trichogramma parasitoids used in biological control against Prays oleae insect. Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 5: 362-372.10.4236/aces.2015.53038Search in Google Scholar

Brunner, J.F., Dunley, J.E., Doerr, M.D. and Beers, E.H. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Parasitoids of Leafrollers in Washington. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94: 1075-1084.10.1603/0022-0493-94.5.107511681668Search in Google Scholar

Bueno, A.F., Bueno, R.C.O.F., Parra, J.R.P. and Vieira, S.S. 2008. Eff ects of pesticides used in soybean crops to the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum.Ciencia Rural, 38:1495-1503.10.1590/S0103-84782008000600001Search in Google Scholar

Consoli, F.L., Botelho, P.S.M. and Parra, J.R.P. 2001. Selectivity of insecticides to the egg parasitoid Trichogramma galloi Zucchi, (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 125: 37-43.10.1046/j.1439-0418.2001.00513.xSearch in Google Scholar

Consoli, F.L., Parra, J.R. and Hassan, S.A. 1998. Sideeffects of insecticides used in tomato fi eld on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma prestiosum Rily (Hym., Trichogrammatidae), a natural enemy of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep., Gelechiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 122: 43-47.10.1111/j.1439-0418.1998.tb01459.xSearch in Google Scholar

Desneux, N., Decourtye, A. and Delpuech, J.M. 2007. The sublethal eff ects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 52: 81-106.10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440Search in Google Scholar

El-Shafie, H., Abdel-Banat, B. and Al-Hajhoj, M.R. 2017. Arthropod pest of date palm and their management. CAB Reviews, 12:49. http://www.cabi.org/cabreviews10.1079/PAVSNNR201712049Search in Google Scholar

Firake, D.M. and Khan, M.A. 2010. Infl uence of some plant oils on the parasitization potential and adult emergence of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii and Trichogramma poliae Nagaraja. Journal of Insect Science, 23: 430-433.Search in Google Scholar

Firake, D.M., Lytan, D., Behere, G.T. and Thakur, N.S.A. 2012. Host plants alter the reproductive behavior of cabbage butterfl y, Pieris brassica(Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and its endo-larval parasitoid, Hyposoter ebeninus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in cruciferous ecosystems. Florida Entomologist, 95: 905-913.10.1653/024.095.0413Search in Google Scholar

Godfray, H.C.J. 1994. Parasitoids. Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.10.1515/9780691207025Search in Google Scholar

Goulart, R.M., De Bortoli, S.A., Thuler, R.T., Pratissoli, D., Viana, C.L.T.P. and Volpe, H.X.L. 2008. Evaluation of the selectivity of insecticides to in diferentes hospedeiros. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico, 75: 69-77.10.1590/1808-1657v75p0692008Search in Google Scholar

Grutzmacher, A.D., Zimmermann, O., Yousef, A. andSearch in Google Scholar

Hassan, S.A. 2004. The side-eff ects of pesticides used in integrated production of peaches in Brazil on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Applied Entomologist, 128: 377-383.10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00800.xSearch in Google Scholar

Hassan, S.A. 1993. The mass rearing and utilization of Trichogramma to control lepidopterous pests: achievements and outlook. Pest Management Science, 37: 387-391.10.1002/ps.2780370412Search in Google Scholar

Hassan, S.A. 1998. The suitability of Trichogramma cacoeciae as an indicator species for testing the side eff ects of pesticides on benefi cial arthropods, compared to other hymenopterous parasitoids. IOBC/ WPRS Bulletin, 21: 89-92.Search in Google Scholar

Hassan, S.A., Hafes, B., Degrande, P.E. and Herai, K. 1998. The side eff ects of pesticides on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal (Hym., Trichogrammatidae), acute dose-response and persistence tests. Journal of Applied Entomology, 122: 569-573.10.1111/j.1439-0418.1998.tb01547.xSearch in Google Scholar

Hassan S.A., Halsa, I.I.N., Gray, A.P., Kuehnerc, M.M., Bakker, F.M., Roembke, J., Yousef, A., Nasr. F. and Abdelgader, H.A. 2000. A laboratory method to evaluate the side eff ects of plant protection products on Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal (Hym., Trichogrammatidae), pp. 107-119. In: Guidelines to evaluate side eff ects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods (eds.M.P. Candolfi , S. Blumel, R. Forster, F.M. Bakker, C. Grimm, S.A. Hassan). IOBC/WPRS, Reinheim, Germany. pp. 107-119.Search in Google Scholar

Hegazi, E.M. and Khafagi, W.E. 2001. Pattern of egg management by Trichogramma cacoeciae and T. dendrolimi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 11: 353-359.10.1080/09583150120055754Search in Google Scholar

IOBC Pesticide Side Effect Database. 2005. IOBC/WPRS. https://www.iobc-wprs.org/ip_ipm/IOBC_Pesticide_Side_Effect_Database.html. Accessed March 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Jiu-Sheng, Z.H.U., Mei-Li, L.I.A.N., Jing, W.A.N.G. and Shu, Q.I.N. 2010. Toxicity and safety evaluation of fi ve insecticides on egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 17: 715-720.Search in Google Scholar

Moezipour, M., Kafi l, M. and Allahyari, H. 2008. Functional response of Trichogramma brassicae at diff erent temperatures and relative humidities. Bulletin of Insectology, 61: 245-250.Search in Google Scholar

Polaszek, A. 2010. Biodiversity and host associations of Trichogramma in Eurasia, pp. 237-266. In: F. L. Consoli, J.R P. Parra, R.A. Zucchi (eds.), Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, NY.10.1007/978-1-4020-9110-0_9Search in Google Scholar

Rubeai, H.F., Al-Maiky, S.K., Gahrbawi, Z.A. and Salman, A.H. 2003. Mass-rearing of egg parasitoid Trichogramma embryophagum Harttig (Hym: Trichogrammatidae). Iraqi Journal of Science, 44(1):10-26.Search in Google Scholar

Schuld, M. and Schmuck, R. 2000. Eff ects of Thiacloprid, a new chloronicotinyl insecticide, on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma Cacaoeciae. Ecotoxicology, 9: 197-205.10.1023/A:1008994705074Search in Google Scholar

Sohrabi, F. and Amini, E. 2015. Eff ect of pesticides used in tomato fi elds of Iran on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under laboratory conditions. Biological Forum - An International Journal, 7: 975-980.Search in Google Scholar

SPSS Inc. 2003. SPSS Base 12.0 for Windows User’s Guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc., USA.Search in Google Scholar

Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H. and Dickey, D.A. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach. McGraw Hill Inc., New York, NY.Search in Google Scholar

Suh, C.P.C., Orr, D.B. and Duyn, J.W. 2000. Eff ect of insecticides on Trichogramma exiguum (Trichgrammatidae: Hymenoptera) preimaginal development and adult survival. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93: 577-583.10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.577Search in Google Scholar

Thubru, D.P., Firake, D.M. and Behere, G.T. 2016. Assessing risks of pesticides targeting lepidopteran pests in cruciferous ecosystems to eggs parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae (Bezdenko). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.04.00710.1016/j.sjbs.2016.04.007593699229740230Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Youssef, A.A., Nasr, F.N., Stefanos, S.S., Abou Elkhair, S.S., Shehata, W.A., Agamy, E., Herz, A. and Hassan, S.A. 2004. The side eff ects of plant protection products used in olive cultivation on the hymenopterous egg parasitoid Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128: 593-599.10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00892.xSearch in Google Scholar

Zhu, J., Mei-Li, L., Jing, W. and Shu, Q. 2009. Toxicity and safety evaluation of fi ve insecticides on egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 17: 715−720.10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00715Search in Google Scholar