The Success and Failures of Sari-Sari Stores: Exploring the Minds of Women Micro-Entrepreneurs

Acs, Z. J., Amorós, J. E., Bosma, N. S., & Levie, J. (2009). From entrepreneurship to economic development: Celebrating ten years of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 29(16), 1.Search in Google Scholar

Adjei, K., & Denanyoh, R. (2016). Micro business failure among women entrepreneurs in Ghana: A study of Sunyani and Techiman municipalities of the Brong Ahafo Region. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 4, 1050-1061.Search in Google Scholar

Adomako, S., Danso, A., Uddin, M., & Damoah, J. O. (2016). Entrepreneurs’ optimism, cognitive style and persistence. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 22(1), 84-108.10.1108/IJEBR-07-2015-0158Search in Google Scholar

Alam, S. S., Jani, M. F. M., & Omar, N. A. (2011). An empirical study of success factors of women entrepreneurs in southern region in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 166.10.5539/ijef.v3n2p166Search in Google Scholar

Ameen, Z., Hameed, T., Bashir, H. R., Bashir, H. F., & Amin, H. A. R. (2015). Integrating strategic management actions and interpersonal skills in entrepreneurship to create Competitive advantage. American Journal of Marketing Research, 1(3), 189-192.Search in Google Scholar

Aksan, E., & Baki, A. (2017). Content analysis of curriculum-related studies in Turkey between 2000 and 2014. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17, 877–904.Search in Google Scholar

Arora, A., & Nandkumar, A. (2011). Cash-out or flameout! Opportunity cost and entrepreneurial strategy: Theory and evidence from the information security industry. Management Science, 57, 1844-1860.10.1287/mnsc.1110.1381Search in Google Scholar

Attar, M. R. H., & Jawale, S. R. (2012). Women entrepreneurs in India-present Scenario. Retrieved from http://www.nevillewadia.com/images/Cronicle2012/Mr.-Riyazkhan-H.-Attar12.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Australian Council for International Development. (2017). Principles and guideline for ethical research and evolution and development. Retrieved from https://acfid.asn.au/sites/site.acfid/files/resource_document/ACFID_RDI%20Principles%20and%20Guidelines%20for%20ethical%20research12-07-2017.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

[Babbie, E., & Mouton, J. (2011). The practice of social research. Oxford University Press: Cape Town.Search in Google Scholar

BarNir, A. (2012). Starting technologically innovative ventures: Reasons, human capital, and gender. Management Decision, 50, 399–419.10.1108/00251741211216205Search in Google Scholar

Benz, M. (2009). Entrepreneurship as a non-profit-seeking activity. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5(1), 23-44.10.1007/s11365-006-0031-ySearch in Google Scholar

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Cabrera, E. M., & Mauricio, D. (2017). Factors affecting the success of women’s entrepreneurship: A review of literature. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 31-65.10.1108/IJGE-01-2016-0001Search in Google Scholar

Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E. H. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: Similarities and differences. The Qualitative Report, 19(32), 1-20.10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1028Search in Google Scholar

Connelly, L. M. (2016). Trustworthiness in qualitative research. Medsurg Nursing, 25(6), 435-437.Search in Google Scholar

Cope, J. (2011). Entrepreneurial learning from failure: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 604-623.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.06.002Search in Google Scholar

Cope, D. G. (2014). Methods and meanings: Credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(1), 8991.10.1188/14.ONF.89-91Search in Google Scholar

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Search in Google Scholar

Crouch, M., & McKenzie, M. (2006). The logic of small samples in interview-based qualitative research. Social Science Information, 45(4), 483–499.10.1177/0539018406069584Search in Google Scholar

Cronin, C. (2014). Using case study research as a rigorous form of inquiry. Nurse Researcher, 21(5).10.7748/nr.21.5.19.e1240Search in Google Scholar

Dawson, C., de Meza, D., Henley, A., & Arabsheibani, G. R. (2014). Entrepreneurship: Cause and consequence of financial optimism. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 23(4), 717-742.10.1111/jems.12076Search in Google Scholar

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2011). Self-determination theory. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 1(2), 416-433.Search in Google Scholar

Deng, S., Wang, X., & Alon, I. (2010). Framework for female entrepreneurship in China. International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, 3(1), 3-20.10.1504/IJBEM.2011.037682Search in Google Scholar

Dhillon, M. (2017). Challenges faced by women entrepreneur in India. International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research, 6(4).Search in Google Scholar

Din, H. (2007). Islam: Effective referral of good manners. Malaysia: PTS Litera Utama.Search in Google Scholar

Dougherty, D. D, Neubert, M., Griebel, J., & Park, J. (2013). A religious profile of American entrepreneurs. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52,104–109.10.1111/jssr.12026Search in Google Scholar

Drury, R., Homewood, K., & Randall, S. (2011). Less is more: the potential of qualitative approaches in conservation research. Animal Conservation, 14(1), 18-24.10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00375.xSearch in Google Scholar

Evans-Raoul, K. (2013). Soft skills: crucial to weathering an economic storm. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.526.1774&rep=rep1&type=pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Fairlie, R. W., & Robb, A. M. (2009). Gender differences in business performance: Evidence from the characteristics of business owners survey. Small Business Economics, 33(4), 375.10.1007/s11187-009-9207-5Search in Google Scholar

Figueroa, D. S. (2018). Cases of micro enterprises on the incentives and benefits of the barangay micro business enterprises act of 2002. Review of Integrated Business and Economics Research, 7(2).Search in Google Scholar

Fortson, C. (2003). Women’s rights vital for developing world. Retrieved from http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/employment/nepal-to-ban-under-30-maids-from-working-ingulf-1.1061376Search in Google Scholar

Gaponova, M. (2017). Analysis of ICT system in the delivery health care services: Case of Kalevala Hospital. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/123038/Gaponova_Maria_Thesis.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=ySearch in Google Scholar

Gibbert, M., & Ruigrok, W. (2010). The ‘‘what’’and ‘‘how’’of case study rigor: Three strategies based on published work. Organizational Research Methods, 13(4), 710-737.10.1177/1094428109351319Search in Google Scholar

Gill, P., Stewart, K., Treasure, E., & Chadwick, B. (2008). Methods of data collection in qualitative research: Interviews and focus groups. British Dental Journal, 204(6), 291.10.1038/bdj.2008.192Search in Google Scholar

Gillis, L. (2015). The consequences of failure in SMEs : A case study on the horticulture sector (Doctoral Dissertation) Ghent University.Search in Google Scholar

Graebner, M. E., Martin, J. A., & Roundy, P. T. (2012). Qualitative data: Cooking without a recipe. Strategic Organization, 10(3), 276-284.10.1177/1476127012452821Search in Google Scholar

Graziano, A., & Raulin, M. (2010). Research Method: A process of inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hancock, B., Windridge, K., & Ockleford, E. (2009). An introduction to qualitative research. Retrieved from http://www.rds-eastmid-lands.org.uk/resources/cat_view/13-resource-packs.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Haque, T., & Greig, F. (2011). Increasing the participation of women entrepreneurs in the Solomon Islands aid economy. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/894351468112756106/pdf/589180WP0SI0Wo10Box353823B01PUBLIC1.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Haxhiu, E. (2015). The factors affecting success and performance of women entrepreneurs in Kosovo (master’s thesis). University of Ljubljana.Search in Google Scholar

Hmieleski, K. M and Baron, R. A. (2009). ‘‘Entrepreneurs’ optimism and new venture performance: A social cognitive perspective’’. Academy of Management Journal, 52(3),473-488.10.5465/amj.2009.41330755Search in Google Scholar

Holmberg-Wright, K., & Hribar, T. (2016). Soft skills-the missing piece for entrepreneurs to grow a business. American Journal of Management, 16(1), 11.Search in Google Scholar

Houghton, C., Casey, D., Shaw, D., & Murphy, K. (2013). Rigour in qualitative case-study research. Nurse Researcher, 20(4).10.7748/nr2013.03.20.4.12.e326Search in Google Scholar

Hossain, A., Naser, K., Zaman, A., & Nuseibeh, R. (2009). Factors influencing women business development in the developing countries: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 17(3), 202-224.10.1108/19348830910974923Search in Google Scholar

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.10.1177/1049732305276687Search in Google Scholar

International Labor Organization (2015). Jobs, gender and small enterprises in Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://www.cartierwomensinitiative.com/docs/ILO_Bangladesh.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Jenkins, A. S., Wiklund, J., & Brundin, E. (2014). Individual responses to firm failure: Appraisals, grief, and the influence of prior failure experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 29, 17-33.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.10.006Search in Google Scholar

Judama, S. K. (2013). Assessment of factors limiting small and medium enterprises growth in Zanzibar: A case of Zanzibar west district (Doctoral dissertation) Mzumbe University.Search in Google Scholar

Karnieli-Miller, O., Strier, R., & Pessach, L. (2009). Power relations in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 19(2), 279-289.10.1177/1049732308329306Search in Google Scholar

King, N., Horrocks, C., & Brooks, J. (2018). Interviews in qualitative research. Thousand, Oaks: SAGE Publications Limited.Search in Google Scholar

Klyver K., & Grant S. (2010). Gender differences in entrepreneurial networking and participation. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 213-227.10.1108/17566261011079215Search in Google Scholar

Lafond, D. (2014). MSMEs, key drivers to an inclusive growth in the emerging countries: A focus on financial services and agriculture in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.backbone.eu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/InclusiveGrowth-EmergingCountries-2014.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Lambert III, L., & Lambert, L. (2009). Spirituality, Inc: Religion in the American Workplace. New York: NYU Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lindsay, D. M., & Smith, B. C. (2010). Accounting by faith: The negotiated logic of elite evangelicals’ workplace decision-making. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 78(3), 721-749.10.1093/jaarel/lfq034Search in Google Scholar

Leedy, P., & Ormrod, J. (2001). Practical research: Planning and design (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall and Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Loh, J. (2013). Inquiry into issues of trustworthiness and quality in narrative studies: A Perspective. The Qualitative Report, 18 (65), 1-15.Search in Google Scholar

Mack, N. (2005). Qualitative research methods: A data collector’s field guide. Retrieved from http://repository.umpwr.ac.id:8080/bitstream/handle/123456789/3721/Qualitative%20Research%20Methods_Mack%20et%20al_05.pdf?sequence=1Search in Google Scholar

Mamabolo, M. A., Kerrin, M., & Kele, T. (2017). Entrepreneurship management skills requirements in an emerging economy: A South African outlook. The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 9(1), 1-10.10.4102/sajesbm.v9i1.111Search in Google Scholar

Mathias, B. D., Williams, D. W., & Smith, A. R. (2015). Entrepreneurial inception: The role of imprinting in entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing, 30,11-28.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.07.004Search in Google Scholar

Mboko, S., & Smith-Hunter, A. (2010). Zimbabwe women business owners: Survival strategies and implications for growth. Journal of Applied Business & Economics, 11(2).Search in Google Scholar

McMahon, R. G. (1998). Stage models of SME growth reconsidered. Small Enterprise Research, 6(2), 20-35.10.5172/ser.6.2.20Search in Google Scholar

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Search in Google Scholar

Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23-48.10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571Search in Google Scholar

Moriarty, J. (2011). Qualitative methods overview. Retrieved from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/41199/Search in Google Scholar

Munoz, J. M., Raven, P. V., & Welsh, D. H. (2005). An exploratory study of retail servicenmanagement in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter_Raven3/publication/228822901_AN_EXPLORATORY_STUDY_OF_RETAIL_SERVICE_MANAGEMENT_IN_THE_PHILIPPINES/links/0c96051d58a74ef3cf000000.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Nandamuri, P. P., Gajulapally, R. K., & Ch, G. (2012). A strategic analysis of entrepreneurial orientation of management graduates. IUP Journal of Business Strategy, 9(4), 7.Search in Google Scholar

Padgett, D. K. (2008). Qualitative methods in social work research. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: SAGE.Search in Google Scholar

Patino, C. M., & Ferreira, J. C. (2018). Inclusion and exclusion criteria in research studies: definitions and why they matter. Brazilian Journal of Pulmonology, 44(2), 84-84.10.1590/s1806-37562018000000088Search in Google Scholar

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative researcher and evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice, (4th ed.). London: SAGE.Search in Google Scholar

Phillipson, J., Bennett, K., Lowe, P., & Raley, M. (2004). Adaptive responses and asset strategies: The experience of rural micro-firms and foot and mouth disease. Journal of Rural Studies, 20, 227–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2003.08.00610.1016/j.jrurstud.2003.08.006Search in Google Scholar

Powell, E. E., & Baker, T. (2011). Beyond making do: Toward a theory of entrepreneurial resourcefulness. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 31(12), 2.Search in Google Scholar

Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2007). Let’s put the person back into entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners’ personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16(4), 353-383.10.1080/13594320701595438Search in Google Scholar

Reuel Johnmark, D., Munene, J. C., & Balunywa, W. (2016). Robustness of personal initiative in moderating entrepreneurial intentions and actions of disabled students. Cogent Business & Management, 3(1), 1169575.10.1080/23311975.2016.1169575Search in Google Scholar

Sadi, M. A., & Al-Ghazali, B. M. (2012). The dynamics of entrepreneurial motivation among women: A comparative study of businesswomen in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. New York, NY: Springer.Search in Google Scholar

Saleem, M. A. (2017). The impact of socio-economic factors on small business success. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 8(1).Search in Google Scholar

Sari, P. A., & Sari, W. P. (2018). The Model of Firm Performance Improvement through Entrepreneurial Competence. HOLISTICA–Journal of Business and Public Administration, 9(3), 55-70.10.2478/hjbpa-2018-0023Search in Google Scholar

Saurabh, S. (2012). Issues and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and their training needs. SHIV SHAKTI International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR), 1(2), 1-8.Search in Google Scholar

Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Public Opinion Quarterly, 58, 358-480.Search in Google Scholar

Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences, (4th ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.Search in Google Scholar

Shogren, K. A., Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Forber-Pratt, A. J., Little, T. J., & Lopez, S. (2015). Causal agency theory: Reconceptualizing a functional model of self-determination. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 251-263.Search in Google Scholar

Silverman, D. (2013). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Limited.Search in Google Scholar

Singh, R. (2012). Women entrepreneurship issues, challenges and empowerment through self-help groups: An overview of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Democratic and Development Studies, 1(1) 45-58.Search in Google Scholar

Solberg Nes, L., Evans, D. R., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2009). Optimism and college retention: Mediation by motivation, performance, and adjustment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(8), 1887-1912.10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00508.xSearch in Google Scholar

Storey, D. J. (2011). Optimism and chance: The elephants in the entrepreneurship room. International Small Business Journal, 29(4),303-321.10.1177/0266242611403871Search in Google Scholar

Sutton, J., & Austin, Z. (2015). Qualitative research: data collection, analysis, and management. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 68(3), 226.10.4212/cjhp.v68i3.1456Search in Google Scholar

Swift, J. A., & Tischler, V. (2010). Qualitative research in nutrition and dietetics: getting started. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 23(6), 559-566.10.1111/j.1365-277X.2010.01116.xSearch in Google Scholar

Timmons, J., & Spinelli, S. (2009). New venture creation, entrepreneurship for the 21st Century. NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.Search in Google Scholar

Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., Wright, M. and Flores, M. (2010), “The nature of entrepreneurial experience, business failure and comparative optimism”, Journal of Business Venturing, 25(6), 541-555.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.04.001Search in Google Scholar

Unger, J. M., Rauch, A., Frese, M., & Rosenbusch, N. (2009). Human capital and entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytical review. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 341-358.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.004Search in Google Scholar

Vannoni, M. (2015). What are case studies good for? nesting comparative case study research into the lakatosian research program. Cross-Cultural Research, 49(4), 331-357.10.1177/1069397114555844Search in Google Scholar

Veal, A. J. (2011). Research methods for leisure and tourism. (4th ed). England: Pearson Education Limited.Search in Google Scholar

Verlag, G. (2013). Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon. Retrieved from http://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de.Homepage.jspSearch in Google Scholar

Vohra, V. (2014). Using the multiple case study design to decipher contextual leadership behaviors in Indian organizations. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 12(1), 54.Search in Google Scholar

Voss, C. (2010). Case research in operations management: In researching operations management. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Vu, P., & Feinstein, S. (2017). An exploratory multiple case study about using game-based learning in STEM classrooms. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 3(2), 582-588.10.21890/ijres.328087Search in Google Scholar

Walter, A., Auer, M., & Ritter, T. (2006). The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(4), 541-567.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.02.005Search in Google Scholar

Weber, P. G. (2014). Gender related perceptions of SME success. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 6(1),15-27.10.1108/IJGE-04-2013-0038Search in Google Scholar

Welter, F., & Smallbone, D. (2010). The embeddedness of women’s entrepreneurship in a transition context. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Friederike_Welter/publication/235966803_The_Embeddedness_of_Women%27s_Entrepreneurship_in_a_Transition_Context/links/54f44ac30cf299c8d9e6803d.pdf10.4337/9781849806633.00011Search in Google Scholar

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.425005020710.1002/smj.4250050207Search in Google Scholar

Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2003). Knowledge-based resources, entrepreneurial orientation, and the performance of small and medium size business. Strategic Management Journal, 24(13) 1307-131410.1002/smj.360Search in Google Scholar

Xavier, S. R., Ahmad, S. Z., Nor, L. M., & Yusof, M. (2012). Women entrepreneurs: Making a change from employment to small and medium business ownership. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 321-334.10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00347-4Search in Google Scholar

Xu, L. (2009). Business incubation in China: Effectiveness and perceived contributions to tenant enterprises. Management Research Review, 33(1), 90-99.10.1108/01409171011011599Search in Google Scholar

World Bank. (2014). Labor force participation rate. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZSSearch in Google Scholar

Yimamu, N. (2018). Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial motivation. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/144307Search in Google Scholar

Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). London, England: Sage.Search in Google Scholar

Yusof, S. R. M., & Aspinwall, E. M. (2000). Critical success factors in small and medium enterprises: Survey results. Total Quality Management, 11(4-6), 448-462.10.1080/09544120050007760Search in Google Scholar

Zamfir, A. M., & Hjálmarsdóttir, E. H. (2017). Research & Development through a gender lens–the case of Romania and Iceland. HOLISTICA–Journal of Business and Public Administration, 8(2), 106-115.10.1515/hjbpa-2017-0018Search in Google Scholar