<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><sec><h3>Objectives</h3><p>In Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria is currently home to many people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), and suicidal ideation is amongst the common early problems of newly diagnosed PLWHA. This reflects the importance of including psychotherapy in HIV care. In this regard, compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is the one that has not been a point of study for reducing suicidal risks in newly diagnosed PLWHA despite the relevance of CFT to the treatment/management of persons living with self-criticism or self-harm. To bridge this gap, we examined the use of CFT as an intervention against suicidal ideation in newly diagnosed PLWHA receiving antiretroviral therapy at the Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria.</p></sec><sec><h3>Methods</h3><p>Twenty-two participants (mean age = 40 ± 5.6 years) with less than 1-month-old clinical diagnosis of HIV who have recently thought about suicide because of the new HIV-positive diagnosis were purposively sampled and randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups. The CFT module and scale for suicide ideation were the research instruments. All data collected were analysed using SPSS (v.22.0), and statistical significance was determined at P&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings established that after administering CFT to the intervention group, the mean score for suicidal ideation was significantly lower in the intervention group compared with that in the control group.</p></sec><sec><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results suggest that CFT has the potential to reduce suicidal ideation in newly diagnosed PLWHA; therefore, in addition to the antiretroviral therapy, the administration of CFT should be included in the early stage of HIV care, to reduce the risk of suicide that is associated with newly living with HIV/AIDS.</p></sec></abstract>

ObjectivesIn Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria is currently home to many people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), and suicidal ideation is amongst the common early problems of newly diagnosed PLWHA. This reflects the importance of including psychotherapy in HIV care. In this regard, compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is the one that has not been a point of study for reducing suicidal risks in newly diagnosed PLWHA despite the relevance of CFT to the treatment/management of persons living with self-criticism or self-harm. To bridge this gap, we examined the use of CFT as an intervention against suicidal ideation in newly diagnosed PLWHA receiving antiretroviral therapy at the Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria.MethodsTwenty-two participants (mean age = 40 ± 5.6 years) with less than 1-month-old clinical diagnosis of HIV who have recently thought about suicide because of the new HIV-positive diagnosis were purposively sampled and randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups. The CFT module and scale for suicide ideation were the research instruments. All data collected were analysed using SPSS (v.22.0), and statistical significance was determined at P<0.05.ResultsThe findings established that after administering CFT to the intervention group, the mean score for suicidal ideation was significantly lower in the intervention group compared with that in the control group.ConclusionThe results suggest that CFT has the potential to reduce suicidal ideation in newly diagnosed PLWHA; therefore, in addition to the antiretroviral therapy, the administration of CFT should be included in the early stage of HIV care, to reduce the risk of suicide that is associated with newly living with HIV/AIDS.

Compassion-Focused Therapy (Cft) As An Intervention Against Suicidal Ideation In Newly Diagnosed People Living With Hiv/Aids (Plwha) Attending A Nigerian Maternity Teaching Hospital

Global Psychiatry

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

ObjectivesIn Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria is currently home to many people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), and suicidal ideation is amongst the common early...

Intervention Group	N	%
Male	5	46
Female	6	54
Mean age = 39.2 ± 5.62 years
Control Group
Male	3	27
Female	8	73
Mean age = 40.8 ± 5.67 years

	Intervention Group Mean (SD)	Control Group Mean (SD)	t (20)	P-Value
Pre-test	34.91 (1.81)	34.82 (1.17)	0.14	0.17
Post-test	0.09 (0.30)	35.73 (2.20)	−53.34	0.003

Compassion-Focused Therapy (Cft) As An Intervention Against Suicidal Ideation In Newly Diagnosed People Living With Hiv/Aids (Plwha) Attending A Nigerian Maternity Teaching Hospital

Published Online: May 21, 2020

Page range: 104 - 112

Received: Apr 04, 2020

Accepted: Apr 22, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/gp-2020-0012

Keywords
Compassion-focused therapy (CFT), Suicidal ideation, Newly diagnosed PLWHA, HIV/AIDS

© 2020 Ogueji, A. Ifeanyichukwu et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Demographic Information Summary of Study Participants

Independent Sample t-test Summary Table Showing the Changes in Suicidal Ideation Between the Intervention and Control Groups Before and After Exposure to CFT.

Comparison of Age Differences Between the Intervention and Control Groups to Establish the Confounding Potentiality of Participants’ Age

Compassion-Focused Therapy (Cft) As An Intervention Against Suicidal Ideation In Newly Diagnosed People Living With Hiv/Aids (Plwha) Attending A Nigerian Maternity Teaching Hospital

Published Online: May 21, 2020

Page range: 104 - 112

Received: Apr 04, 2020

Accepted: Apr 22, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/gp-2020-0012

KeywordsCompassion-focused therapy (CFT), Suicidal ideation, Newly diagnosed PLWHA, HIV/AIDS

© 2020 Ogueji, A. Ifeanyichukwu et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Demographic Information Summary of Study Participants

Independent Sample t-test Summary Table Showing the Changes in Suicidal Ideation Between the Intervention and Control Groups Before and After Exposure to CFT.

Comparison of Age Differences Between the Intervention and Control Groups to Establish the Confounding Potentiality of Participants’ Age

Keywords
Compassion-focused therapy (CFT), Suicidal ideation, Newly diagnosed PLWHA, HIV/AIDS