Open Access

Wind-induced stem breakage height effect on potentially recovered timber value: case study of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Latvia


Cite

Bušs, K. 1976. Basis of forest classification in SSR of Latvia. LRZTIPI, Riga. 73 p. (In Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

Dhôte, J.-F. 2005. Implication of forest diversity in resistance to strong winds. – Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Körner, C., Schulze, E.D. (eds.). Forest Diversity and Function. Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis), vol 176. Berlin, Springer, 291–308.10.1007/3-540-26599-6_14Search in Google Scholar

Donis, J. 2014. Most common tree species in Latvia site type index. – Janons, J. (eds.). Četri mežzinātnes motīvi. Daugavpils, Saule, 11–35. (In Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

Donis, J., Kitenberga, M., Snepsts, G., Dubrovskis, E., Jansons, A. 2018. Factors affecting windstorm damage at the stand level in hemiboreal forests in Latvia: Case study of 2005 winter storm. – Silva Fennica, 52(4), 1–8.10.14214/sf.10009Search in Google Scholar

Donis, J., Zarins, J., Rokpelnis, M. 2007. Assessment of extreme wind influence on forest stands. [WWW document] – URL http://www.silava.lv/userfiles/file/Projektu%20parskati/2007_Donis_MAF_s259.pdf. [Accessed 5February2019]. (In Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

Gardiner, B., Berry, P., Moulia, B. 2016. Review: Wind impacts on plant growth, mechanics and damage. – Plant Science, 245, 94–118.10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.01.006Search in Google Scholar

Gardiner, B., Blennow, K., Carnus, J-M., Fleischer, M., Ingemarson, F., Landmann, G., Lindner, M., Marzano, M., Nicoll, B., Orazio, C., Peyron, J-L., Reviron, M-P., Schelhaas, M-J., Schuck, A., Spielmann, M., Usbeck, T. 2010. Destructive storms in European forests: Past and forthcoming impacts. Final report to DG Environment. 138 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Hanewinkel, M., Peyron, J.L. 2013. The economic impact of storms. – Gardiner, B., Schuck, A., Schelhaas, M-J., Orazio, C., Blennow, K., Nicoll, B. (eds.). Living with Storm Damage to Forests: What Science Can Tell Us. Joensuu, European Forest Institute, 55–63.Search in Google Scholar

Havašová, M., Ferenčík, J., Jakuš, R. 2017. Interactions between windthrow, bark beetles and forest management in the Tatra national parks. – Forest Ecology and Management, 391, 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.01.009.10.1016/j.foreco.2017.01.009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Iranparast Bodaghi, A., Nikooy, M., Naghdi, R., Venanzi, R., Latterini, F., Tavankar, F., Picchio, R. 2018. Ground-based extraction on salvage logging in two high forests: A productivity and cost analysis. – Forests, 9(12), 729–746.10.3390/f9120729Search in Google Scholar

Jaagus, J., Kull, A. 2011. Changes in surface wind directions in Estonia during 1966–2008 and their relationships with large-scale atmospheric circulation. – Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 60(4), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2011.4.03.10.3176/earth.2011.4.03Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jansons, Ā., Bārdulis, A., Ķēniņa, L., Lazdiņa, D., Džeriņš, E., Kāpostiņš, R. 2017. Carbon content of below-ground biomass of young Scots pines in Latvia. – Agronomy Research, 15(5), 1897–1905.Search in Google Scholar

Kärhä, K., Anttonen, T., Poikela, A., Palander, T., Laurén, A., Peltola, H., Nuutinen, Y. 2018. Evaluation of salvage logging productivity and costs in windthrown Norway spruce-dominated forests. – Forests, 9(5), 280–301.10.3390/f9050280Search in Google Scholar

Kenina, L., Bardulis, A., Matisons, R., Kapostins, R., Jansons, A. 2018. Belowground biomass models for young oligotrophic Scots pine stands in Latvia. – iForest, 11(2), 206–211.10.3832/ifor2553-010Search in Google Scholar

LSFS, 2018. Annual report 2017. [WWW document]. – URL https://www.zm.gov.lv/public/files/CMS_Static_Page_Doc/00/00/01/28/25/Publiskais_parskats_2017.pdf. Accessed 5 February 2019]. (In Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

LVM, 2006. The January 2005 wind storm influence on forests in Latvia. [WWW document]. – URL https://www.lvm.lv/images/lvm/Vetras_postijumi-lab.pdf. [Accessed 5 February 2019]. (In Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

LVM, 2019. Principles of timber assortment specification. [WWW document]. – URL https://www.lvm.lv/images/lvm/koksnes_produkti/ligumu_pielikumi/2019_ipusgads_izaug_iesp/apalo-kokmaterialu-specifikacijas-sagatavosanas-principi.pdf. [Accessed 5 February 2019]. (In Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

National Forest Inventory, 2017. National forest montioring. [WWW document]. – URL http://www.silava.lv/petijumi/nacionlais-mea-monitorings.aspx. [Accessed 5 February 2019]. (In Latvian).Search in Google Scholar

Nieuwenhuis, M., Fitzpatrick, P.J. 2002. An assessment of stem breakage and the reduction in timber volume and value recovery resulting from a catastrophic storm: An Irish case study. – Forestry, 75(5), 513–523.Ozolins, R. 2002. Forest stand assortment structure analysis using mathematical modelling. – Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 37, 33–42.10.1093/forestry/75.5.513Search in Google Scholar

Peltola, H., Gardiner, B., Nicoll, B. 2013. Mechanics of wind damage. – Gardiner, B., Schuck, A., Schelhaas, M-J., Orazio, C., Blennow, K., Nicoll, B. (eds.). Living with Storm Damage to Forests: What Science Can Tell Us. Joensuu, European Forest Institute, 31–39.Search in Google Scholar

Peltola, H., Kellomäki, S., Hassinen, A., Granander, M. 2000. Mechanical stability of Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch: An analysis of tree-pulling experiments in Finland. – Forest Ecology and Management, 135(1–3), 143–153.10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00306-6Search in Google Scholar

Peltola, H., Kellomäki, S., Väisänen, H., Ikonen, V.-P. 1999. A mechanistic model for assessing the risk of wind and snow damage to single trees and stands of Scots pine, Norway spruce, and birch. – Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29(6), 647–661.10.1139/x99-029Search in Google Scholar

Quine, C.P., Gardiner, B.A. 2007. Understanding how the interaction of wind and trees results in windthrow, stem breakage and canopy gap formation. – Johnson, E., Miyanishi K. (eds.). Plant Disturbance Ecology: The Process and the Response. Amsterdam, Elsevier Academic Press, 103–156.10.1016/B978-012088778-1/50006-6Search in Google Scholar

R Core Team, 2018. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. [WWW document]. – URL http://www.R-project.org/. [Accessed 5 December 2018].Search in Google Scholar

Schelhaas, M.-J., Nabuurs, G.-J., Schuck, A. 2003. Natural disturbances in the European forests in the 19th and 20th centuries. – Global Change Biology, 9(11), 1620–1633.10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00684.xSearch in Google Scholar

Schwierz, C., Köllner-Heck, P., Mutter, E.Z., Bresch, D.N., Vidale, P.-L., Wild, M., Schär, C. 2010. Modelling European winter wind storm losses in current and future climate. – Climatic Change, 101(3–4), 485–514.10.1007/s10584-009-9712-1Search in Google Scholar

Szwagrzyk, J., Gazda, A., Dobrowolska, D., Chećko, E., Zaremba, J., Tomski, A. 2017. Tree mortality after wind disturbance differs among tree species more than among habitat types in a lowland forest in northeastern Poland. – Forest Ecology and Management, 398, 174–184.10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.041Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1736-8723
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Plant Science, Ecology, other