Anxiety and depression symptoms among ovarian cancer patients in China: a cross-sectional study†
, , , and | Jan 05, 2021
About this article
Article Category: Original article
Published Online: Jan 05, 2021
Page range: 321 - 327
Received: Apr 27, 2020
Accepted: Jun 11, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2020-0041
Keywords
© 2020 Jing Chen et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Multivariate analysis of factors associated with cancer-related anxiety.
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||
| Age, years | 0.080 | 1.487 | 0.954 | 2.318 |
| Marital status | 0.581 | 1.462 | 0.379 | 5.648 |
| Education level | <0.001 | 0.189 | 0.096 | 0.371 |
| Income | 0.593 | 1.378 | 0.616 | 3.083 |
| Cancer staging | 0.264 | 3.371 | 0.400 | 28.430 |
| Medical costs | 0.281 | 0.307 | 0.036 | 2.631 |
| Active style | 0.002 | 0.926 | 0.883 | 0.971 |
| Negative style | <0.001 | 1.248 | 1.155 | 1.348 |
Multivariate analysis of factors associated with cancer-related depression.
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||
| Age, years | 0.302 | 1.263 | 0.811 | 1.965 |
| Marital status | 0.469 | 0.614 | 0.164 | 2.299 |
| Education level | 0.001 | 0.307 | 0.157 | 0.603 |
| Income | 0.852 | 0.864 | 0.381 | 1.958 |
| Cancer staging | 0.990 | 1.013 | 0.131 | 7.831 |
| Medical costs | 0.900 | 0.875 | 0.111 | 6.904 |
| Active style | <0.001 | 0.903 | 0.859 | 0.948 |
| Negative style | <0.001 | 1.298 | 1.195 | 1.410 |
Clinical and social-demographic data of patients (N = 270).
| Variable | Number ( | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 18–44 | 87 | 32.22 |
| 45–60 | 148 | 54.81 |
| ≥60 | 35 | 12.97 |
| Unmarried | 13 | 4.82 |
| Married | 257 | 95.18 |
| Primary or high school | 177 | 65.55 |
| Bachelor degree or master | 93 | 34.45 |
| ≤3,000 | 115 | 42.59 |
| 3,000–5,000 | 103 | 38.15 |
| ≥5,000 | 52 | 19.26 |
| III | 195 | 72.22 |
| IV | 75 | 27.78 |
| 20,000–40,000 | 197 | 72.96 |
| ≥40,000 | 73 | 27.04 |
Relationship between various factors and cancer-related anxiety and depression.
| Variable | Number ( | Anxiety | Depression | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | χ2 | % | χ2 | ||||||
| 1.043 | 0.594 | 1.673 | 0.433 | ||||||
| 18–44 | 87 | 49 | 56.32 | 36 | 41.37 | ||||
| 45–60 | 148 | 84 | 56.75 | 74 | 50.00 | ||||
| ≥60 | 35 | 23 | 65.71 | 17 | 48.57 | ||||
| 0.079 | 1.000 | 1.153 | 0.395 | ||||||
| Unmarried | 13 | 8 | 61.53 | 8 | 61.53 | ||||
| Married | 257 | 148 | 57.58 | 119 | 46.30 | ||||
| 7.087 | 0.009 | 17.398 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Primary or high school | 177 | 92 | 51.97 | 67 | 37.85 | ||||
| Bachelor degree or master | 93 | 64 | 68.81 | 60 | 64.51 | ||||
| 11.003 | 0.004 | 9.394 | 0.009 | ||||||
| ≤3,000 | 115 | 57 | 49.56 | 46 | 40.00 | ||||
| 3,000–5,000 | 103 | 59 | 57.28 | 47 | 45.63 | ||||
| ≥5,000 | 52 | 40 | 76.92 | 34 | 65.38 | ||||
| 0.328 | 0.587 | 0.373 | 0.589 | ||||||
| III | 195 | 110 | 56.41 | 89 | 45.64 | ||||
| IV | 75 | 46 | 61.33 | 38 | 50.66 | ||||
| 0.365 | 0.580 | 0.009 | 1.000 | ||||||
| 20,000–40,000 | 197 | 116 | 58.88 | 93 | 47.20 | ||||
| ≥40,000 | 73 | 40 | 54.79 | 34 | 46.57 | ||||
Relationship between coping style and cancer-related depression and anxiety.
| Variable | Active style | Negative style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.77 | 0.006 | −6.019 | <0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 156 | 20.60 ± 5.224 | 13.07 ± 3.943 | ||||
| No | 114 | 22.68 ± 7.075 | 10.18 ± 3.940 | ||||
| 2.15 | 0.032 | −4.906 | <0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 127 | 20.63 ± 4.577 | 13.11 ± 3.776 | ||||
| No | 143 | 22.23 ± 7.198 | 10.73 ± 4.138 |
The incidence of cancer-related anxiety and depression (N = 270).
| Variable | Distribution | Morbidity (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Degree | Constituent ratio (%) | ||||
| 156 | 57.77 | ||||
| Mild | 141 | 90.38 | |||
| Moderate | 13 | 8.33 | |||
| Severe | 2 | 1.29 | |||
| 127 | 47.03 | ||||
| Mild | 116 | 91.33 | |||
| Moderate | 10 | 7.88 | |||
| Severe | 1 | 0.79 | |||