Open Access

Country Branding: What Branding? Relevant Terminologies and their Possible Interpretations in the Case of Countries


Cite

1. Andersson, M. (2007). Region branding: The case of the Baltic Sea Region. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(2), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.600005710.1057/palgrave.pb.6000057Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Angell, S. I., Mordhorst, M. (2014). National Reputation Management and the Competition State. Journal of Cultural Economy, 8(2), 184-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2014.88545910.1080/17530350.2014.885459Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Anholt, S. (1998). Nation-brands of the twenty-first century. Journal of Brand Management, 5(6), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.1998.3010.1057/bm.1998.30Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Anholt, S. (2002). Foreword to the Special Issue on Country Branding. Journal of Brand Management, 9(4), 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.254007410.1057/palgrave.bm.2540074Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Anholt, S. (2005). Brand New Justice – How Branding Places and Products Can Help the Developing World. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.Search in Google Scholar

6. Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive Identity – The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978023062772710.1057/9780230627727Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Anholt, S. (2008). Place branding: Is it marketing, or isn’t it? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.600008810.1057/palgrave.pb.6000088Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Anholt, S. (2009). Places: Identity, Image and Reputation. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978023025128110.1057/9780230251281Search in Google Scholar

9. Anholt, S. (2010). Why ‚Nation Branding’ Doesn’t Exist. The Economic Times. Retrieved from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/brand-equity/why-nation-branding-doesnt-exist/articleshow/5799304.cmsSearch in Google Scholar

10. Anholt, S. (2011). Beyond the nation brand: The role of identity and image in international relations. In: A. Pike, Brands and Branding Geographies (p. 289-301). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.Search in Google Scholar

11. Anholt, Simon - Hildreth, Jeremy (2004). Brand America – The Mother of All Brands. London, UK: Cyan Books.Search in Google Scholar

12. Barrow, S., Mosley, R. (2005). The Employer Brand: Bringing the Best of Brand Management to People at Work. US: Wiley.Search in Google Scholar

13. Berács, J., Clifton, R., Davidson, H., Johnston, Y., Lodge, C., Melissen, J., Morgan, N., Norrman, K.E., Pant, D.R., Porritt, J., Rainisto, S., Wästberg, O. (2006). How has place branding developed during the year that Place Branding has been in publication? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 2(1), 6-17. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.599004110.1057/palgrave.pb.5990041Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Bíró, P. (2009). Magyarországkép 2009: Másképp, más kép – Feltételek és esélyek. („Otherwise, other image – Conditions and chances”). Marketing és Menedzsment, 43(2), 56-62.Search in Google Scholar

15. Blain, C., Levy, S.E., Brent Ritchie, J.R. (2005). Destination Branding: Insights and Practices from Destination Management Organizations. Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 328-338. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750527464610.1177/0047287505274646Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Brodie, R.J., Benson-Rea, M. (2016). Country-of-origin branding – An integrative perspective. Journal of Product and Brand Management. 25(4), 322-336. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-04-2016-113810.1108/JPBM-04-2016-1138Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Caldwell, N., Freire, J. R. (2004). The differences between branding a country, a region and a city: Applying the Brand Box Model. Journal of Brand Management, 12(1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.254020110.1057/palgrave.bm.2540201Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

18. Country RepTrak (2018). A survey by the Reputation Institute. Retrieved from: https://www.reputationinstitute.com/country-reptrakSearch in Google Scholar

19. Dinnie, K. (ed.) (2008). Nation Branding – Concepts, Issues, Practice. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.Search in Google Scholar

20. Dzenovska, D. (2005). Remaking the Nation of Latvia: Anthropological perspectives on nation branding. Place Branding, 1(2), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.599001910.1057/palgrave.pb.5990019Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Fan, Y. (2010). Branding the nation: Towards a better understanding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(2), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2010.1610.1057/pb.2010.16Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

22. Feinberg, B.M., Zhao, X. (2011). The Anholt-Gfk Roper Nation Brands Index: Navigating the Changing World. In: F.M. Go, R. Govers, International Place Branding Yearbook – Managing Reputational Risk (p. 63-76). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.10.1057/9780230343320_6Search in Google Scholar

23. Florek, M. (2005). The country brand as a new challenge for Poland. Place Branding, 1(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.599002110.1057/palgrave.pb.5990021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Fry, J.N. (1967). Family Branding and Consumer Brand Choice. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224376700400301https://doi.org/10.2307/314945510.1177/002224376700400301https://doi.org/10.2307/3149455Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. Gertner, D. (2007). Place branding: Dilemma or reconciliation between political ideology and economic pragmatism? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.600005310.1057/palgrave.pb.6000053Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Giannopoulos, A.A., Piha, L.P., Avlonitis, G.J. (2011). „Desti–Nation Branding”: What for? From the notions of tourism and nation branding to an integrated framework. Retrieved from: http://culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-pa-pers/2011/april/biec-roa-nua/desti-nation_branding-_antonios_giannopoulos.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

27. Gilmore, F. (2002). A country – Can it be repositioned? Spain – The success story of country branding. Brand Management, 9(4), 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.254007810.1057/palgrave.bm.2540078Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. Hall, J. (2004). Branding Britain. Journal of Vacation Marketing. 10(2), 171-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667040100020710.1177/135676670401000207Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Hankiss E. (2000). Farkasok a Kánaánban, avagy találjuk ki újra Magyarországot - Egy ország keresi a helyét. („Wolves in Cannan, or, let us (re)define Hungary – A country trying to find its place”) In: E. Hankiss Elemér, Proletár reneszánsz – Tanulmányok az európai civilizációról és a magyar társadalomról („Proletarian renaissance – Studies on European civilization and Hungarian society”) (p. 199-211). Budapest: Helikon Kiadó.Search in Google Scholar

30. Hanna, S., Rowley, J. (2008). An analysis of terminology use in place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.600008410.1057/palgrave.pb.6000084Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Henderson, J.C. (2007). Uniquely Singapore? A case study in destination branding. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13(3), 261-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670707769510.1177/1356766707077695Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Herstein, R. (2012). Thin line between country, city, and region branding. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 18(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676671143597610.1177/1356766711435976Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33. Hunt, J.D. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 13(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875750130030110.1177/004728757501300301Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Ind, N. (2001). Living the brand – How to transform every member of your organization into a brand ambassador. US: Kogan Page.Search in Google Scholar

35. Jenes, B., Malota, E., Simon, J. (2008). Az országimázs mérhetősége elméletben és gyakorlatban. („The measurability of country image in theory and practice”). Marketing és Menedzsment, 42(5-6), 137-149.Search in Google Scholar

36. Kaneva, N. (2011). Nation Branding: Toward an Agenda for Critical Research. International Journal of Communication - USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, 5, 117-141.Search in Google Scholar

37. Kapferer, J.-N. (2012). The New Strategic Brand Management: Advanced Insights and Strategic Thinking. US: Kogan Page.Search in Google Scholar

38. Kavaratzis, M. (2005). Place Branding: A Review of Trends and Conceptual Models. The Marketing Review, 5(4), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.1362/14693470577518685410.1362/146934705775186854Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

39. Kerr, G. (2006). From destination brand to location brand. Journal of Brand Management, 13(4-5), 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.254027110.1057/palgrave.bm.2540271Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

40. Konecnik, M., Go, F. (2008). Tourism Destination Brand Identity: The Case of Slovenia. Journal of Brand Management, 15(3), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.255011410.1057/palgrave.bm.2550114Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

41. Konecnik, M. (2002). The Image as a Possible Source of Competitive Advantage of the Destination – The Case of Slovenia. Tourism Review, 57(1/2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb05837310.1108/eb058373Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

42. Kotler, Ph., Haider, D.D., Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places – Attracting Investment, Industry and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nations. New York, USA: The Free Press.Search in Google Scholar

43. Lodge, C. (2006). Opinion pieces: How has place branding developed during the year that place branding has been in publication. Place Branding, 2(1), 6-17. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.599004110.1057/palgrave.pb.5990041Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

44. Malota, E. (2008). Országeredet-hatás. („Country-of-origin effect”) In: T. Tóth, Nemzetközi marketing. („International marketing”) (p. 218-229). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.Search in Google Scholar

45. Malota, E., Gyulavári, T. (2014). Az észlelt kultúraszemélyiség és hatása az ország turisztikai és üzleti célpontként való megítélésére. („The perceived cultural personality and its influence on the judgment of the country as a touristic and commercial destination.”). Vezetéstudomány, 65(1), 2-13.10.14267/VEZTUD.2014.01.01Search in Google Scholar

46. Morgan, N., Pritchard, A., Pride, R. (ed.) (2002). Destination Branding – Creating the Unique Destination Proposition. London, UK: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.Search in Google Scholar

47. Morgan, N. J., Pritchard, A., Piggott, R. (2003). Destination branding and the role of stakeholders: The case of New Zealand. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(3), 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667030090030710.1177/135676670300900307Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

48. Morley, M. (2009). Location branding. In: Morley, Michael (ed.). The Global Corporate Brand Book (p. 78-88). London, UK: Palgrave MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230239456_710.1057/9780230239456_7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

49. Nebenzahl, I.D. (2007). National Image and Competitive Advantage. II Simpósio Internacional de Administração /IV Congresso de Administração da ESPM; Negócios Internacionais: Identidade Nacional, Cultura Global. Sao Paulo, 25-27 July 2007.Search in Google Scholar

50. Noronha, I., Coca-Stefaniak, J.A., Morrison, A. M. (2017). Confused branding? An exploratory study of place branding practices among place management professionals. CITIES, 66, 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.04.00110.1016/j.cities.2017.04.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

51. Nye, J. S. (2003). Propaganda isn’t the way: Soft power. The International Herald Tribune, 10 January 2003.Search in Google Scholar

52. Nye, J. S. (2005). The Means to Success in World Politics. US: PublicAffairs.Search in Google Scholar

53. Olins, W.(2000). Trading Identities: Why Countries and Companies are Taking on Each Others’ Roles. London, UK: Foreign Policy Centre.10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540118Search in Google Scholar

54. Olins, W. (2004). A márkák – A márkák világa, a világ márkái. („On B®and”) Budapest: Jószöveg Műhely – British Council.Search in Google Scholar

55. Pant, D.R. (2005). A place brand strategy for the Republic of Armenia: ‚Quality of context’ and ‚sustainability’ as competitive advantage. Place Branding, 1(3), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.599002810.1057/palgrave.pb.5990028Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

56. Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2002). Country Equity and Country Branding. Journal of Brand Management, 9(4), 294-314. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.254007910.1057/palgrave.bm.2540079Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

57. Papp-Váry, Á.F. (2009). Országmárkázástól a versenyképes identitásig - és még tovább. A country branding megjelenése, céljai és természete. („From country branding to competitive identity – and even further. The rise, aims and nature of country branding.”) Marketing és Menedzsment, 43(2), 4-19.Search in Google Scholar

58. Pasquinelli, C. (2013). Competition, cooperation and co-opetition: unfolding the process of inter-territorial branding. Urban Research and Practice, 6(2013), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2012.72757910.1080/17535069.2012.727579Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

59. Piskóti, I. (2012). Régióés településmarketing – Marketingorientált fejlesztés, márkázás. („Regional and city marketing – Marketing-focused development and branding”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.Search in Google Scholar

60. Rendon, J. (2018). When Nations Need A Little Marketing. New York Times, 23 November 2003. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/23/business/business-when-nations-need-a-little-marketing.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

61. Ritchie Brent, J.R., Ritchie, R.J.B. (1998). The Branding of Tourism Destination: Past Achievements and Future Trends. Reports of 48th Congress, AIEST, St-Gall, pp. 89-116.Search in Google Scholar

62. Roberts, K. (2004). Lovemarks – A jövő a márkák után. („Lovemarks: the future beyond brands”). Budapest: Magyar Könyvklub.Search in Google Scholar

63. Subramanian, S.(2017). How to sell a country: the booming business of nation branding. The Guardian. 7 November 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/07/nation-branding-industry-how-to-sell-a-country.Search in Google Scholar

64. Századvég, A. (2015). Public diplomacy stratégiák. („Public diplomacy strategies”). Retrieved from: https://szazadveg.hu/uploads/media/587ceed607ef2/public-diplomacy-strat.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

65. Sziva, I. (2015). Hazai desztinációs márkák online felmérése – a Magyar TDM Szövetséggel való közös kutatás eredményei – Kutatási jelentés („An online survey of domestic destination brands – The results of a research project in cooperation with the Hungarian TDM Association”), Budapesti Metropolitan Egyetem – TDM Szövetség, Retrieved from: http://www.tdmszovet-seg.eu/files/_tdmsz/download_files/103/Desztinaciosmarkakonlineertekelese_Kutatasiosszefoglalo_SzivaIvett.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

66. Therkelsen, A., Halkier, H. (2004). Umbrella Place Branding. A Study of Friendly Exoticism and Exotic Friendliness in Coordinated National Tourism and Investment Promotion – Discussion Paper. Aalborg University, School for Postgraduate Interdisciplinary Research on Interculturalism and Transnationality, Center for International Studies. Aalborg, Denmark: Spirit Publications.Search in Google Scholar

67. Törőcsik, M., Somogyi, Z. (2009). Az országmárkázás kérdései. („Questions of country branding”) Marketing és Menedzsment, 43(2), 20-29.Search in Google Scholar

68. Volcic, Z., Andrejevic, M. (2011). Nation Branding in the Era of Commercial Nationalism. International Journal of Communication - USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, 5(2011), 598-618.Search in Google Scholar

69. Wilder, J. (2007). Nation branding: With pride against prejudice. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(2), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pb.600005510.1057/palgrave.pb.6000055Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

70. Van Ham, P. (2002a). A márkás állam felemelkedése – Az imázs és a hírnév posztmodern logikája. („The rise of the brand state – The postmodern logic of image and reputation”) Marketing és Menedzsment, 36(1), 3-7.Search in Google Scholar

71. Van Ham, P. (2002b). Branding Territory: Inside the Wonderful Worlds of PR and IR Theory. Millenium: Journal of International Studies, 31(2), 249-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829802031002010110.1177/03058298020310020101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

72. Youde, J. (2009). Selling the state: State branding as a political resource in South Africa. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 5(2), 126–140. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2009.510.1057/pb.2009.5Open DOISearch in Google Scholar